Reading skills that work - for tests and in class

876,376 views ใƒป 2012-12-15

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
"I scream, I..." Hi. James from EngVid. That was for Eddie Murphy, and that line comes
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅซใณใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ...ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚จใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒžใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•
00:11
from the movie "Delirious", which is hilarious. In fact, the reason why he used "delirious"
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ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒชใƒชใ‚ขใ‚นใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใŒใ€Œใ›ใ‚“ๅฆ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
00:16
is because if you laugh so much, it's almost like you go crazy. Delirious.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ็ฌ‘ใ† ใจๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ›ใ‚“ๅฆ„ใ€‚
00:20
Anyway, so are you ready? I'm going to teach you a lesson today. Actually, it's in response.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
"Response" means I'm doing this back to something that was said about reading skills. I did
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ใ€Œๅฟœ็ญ”ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
00:33
an earlier video -- go check it. It's on reading comprehension. That video was basically to
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ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ - ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชญ่งฃใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
00:38
help you to understand. It wasn't about doing it for tests or anything special. It was for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ. ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:43
you at home, by yourself, trying to understand. And it's valid, which means true, and it's
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ไบบใงใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:49
a good video. This is to help you. It's an -- not excess. It's an addition to, okay?
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ใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ -- ้Žๅ‰ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:55
Which will help you in a different way. So for those of you people who are wondering,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€
00:58
"How can I do this on a test without a dictionary? This is a crazy method." You missed the point.
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ใ€Œ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:03
That was to help you just get better at reading. This one, I'm going to try and help you do
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ. ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™
01:06
two things. Number one, go faster. Number two, improving your reading skills. And number
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ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใ€‚ ็ฌฌ ไบŒใซใ€่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
three, magically -- because it's magically delicious -- I want to actually have you enjoy
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3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชญๆ›ธไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:17
the experience of reading. That's right, boys and girls. I'm going to do what they couldn't
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็”ทใฎๅญ ใจๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญฆๆ กใงใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
01:21
do in school. Yeah, right. Anyway, let's go to the board. First, reading skills that work.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅƒใ่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใ€‚
01:27
These skills will work. The only thing that -- the only reason they won't work is if you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจ - ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
01:30
don't use them. So I'm going to tell you to use them now. Now, part of this is for if
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏใ€
01:35
you're in school. If you're at home studying by yourself in our farm country where you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„่พฒๆ‘ใง่‡ชๅฎ…ใง ็‹ฌๅญฆใ—ใฆ
01:39
can't get to school, don't worry. You can still apply this. I just used the word "test"
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ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ ้ฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ IELTSใ€TOEICใ€ใพใŸใฏTOEFLใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:45
and for "school" for people who are going to be taking IELTS or TOEIC or TOEFL. That
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. ใใ‚Œ
01:49
may be you in the future as well. So don't throw out the baby with the bathwater, which
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ใ‚‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’้ขจๅ‘‚ใฎๆฐดใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆจใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:54
is an English expression for saying, "Don't get rid of everything because you're not happy
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆจใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™
01:59
about something." Okay? So just keep in mind that if you can't use it now directly, you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไปŠ็›ดๆŽฅไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
02:05
will be able to later. Okay?
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ใ€ๅพŒใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:08
First, for tests and class, what I want to teach you is active reading skills. I was
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ใพใšใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ๆŽˆๆฅญใง ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
02:14
actually by the Cornell -- they have a website, and I was checking out how they were teaching
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒซๅคงๅญฆใฎใใฐใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„
02:18
university students, and I found this to be a very effective way, and I believe will work
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ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจ
02:23
for you. A lot of times, people take information in passively. That means they sit there, and
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€
02:29
they hope that something magic happens. If I keep looking at the page, the page will
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ญ”ๆณ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ
02:32
start to actually speak, and I'll understand. That's not going to happen. In order for you
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
to get better at reading, we need to be active or activate our brains and minds.
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่ชญๆ›ธใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ๆดปๅ‹•็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่„ณใจๅฟƒใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
First thing we're going to do with that is when you start reading something, it doesn't
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใงใ™
02:46
matter if it's a page or if it's a book, a magazine, comic book, Playboy -- yes, I said
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02:52
it -- what you want to do is ask questions. Asking questions informs your brain what to
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ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
02:59
look for, what's important. Right? If the title is on something about history of man,
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ๆŽขใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใ‹ใ‚’่„ณใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใŒไบบ้–“ใฎๆญดๅฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญดๅฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
03:05
then it's about history. It also could be about science. It might be about psychology,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใฎ่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:10
but it's probably not about cars. Right? So ask yourself W5 questions, and in this case,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ปŠใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ W5 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:17
it might be, "Why is this important? How has this affected the world? Why did my teacher
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ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹? ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ–็•Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใฎใ‹? ใชใœ็งใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
03:22
give this to me?" Or, "What do I have to learn from this? What am I expected to learn from
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ ใ‹?ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐ
03:27
this?" These questions, as I said, will give you the ability to inform your brain. You
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ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹?ใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™.
03:32
must look for this information, and it will actively look for it. Okay? It will also save
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ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸ
03:37
you time because it will say, you know, "This information doesn't help me with what I want,
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ็งใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ฏ€็ด„
03:42
so I can put it away." Or, "I'm not going to read any of this information at all. I'll
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ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใพใฃใŸใ่ชญใพใชใ„ใ€‚
03:47
get another book."
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ๅˆฅใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:48
Next, break down the introduction. The introduction -- I actually have a video on that, so if
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ -- ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:55
you're not too sure, please watch the introduction video. The introduction usually has three
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€3 ใคใฎ
04:00
parts to it. It has a topic or subject, what the actual book or essay is about. It has
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆœฌใ‚„ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏไธป้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ
04:06
main ideas, what the author or the writer will actually talk about. And it also usually
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ใ€่‘—่€…ใพใŸใฏไฝœๅฎถใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ™ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้€šๅธธ
04:12
has a thesis. I'm going to say this basically. A thesis is an opinion or an action statement
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ใฏ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใจใฏใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•
04:17
-- what you should do or what the writer thinks is true. You know, what they agree with or
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‘—่€…ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
04:22
don't disagree with. Okay? So you want to look at this. Break these down and just write
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€
04:27
a sentence for each. The subject is this. The main ideas are this, this, and this. And
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠ้กŒใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
04:32
the author's opinion or action statement is this. Okay? Once again, this helps you skim
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ใ€่‘—่€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ–ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ๆŠœใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
04:38
what you need, because once you have the topic -- you know, what you're talking about -- you
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใจ (ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™)
04:42
have the main ideas, and you know their opinion, you don't have to read what we call "fluff"
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ใ€ไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ•ใ€
04:47
or "filler". A lot of times, when somebody wants to sell a book -- for instance, The
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆœฌใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ The
04:52
Eye in the Sky -- God only knows who would read this. Twenty pages are excellent. Then
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Eye in the Sky ใ‚’่ชฐใŒ่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใฏ็ฅžใฎใฟใž็Ÿฅใ‚‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ 20ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
the author says, "I need to make 252." So they just add pages of nothing. "The moon
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฝœ่€…ใฏใ€Œ252ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœˆ
05:04
was red and glowing in the glorious sky above." It doesn't add to the story, but it does add
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ใฏไธŠ็ฉบใง่ตคใ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:10
to the cost of the book. Okay? So what we want to do is we want to know -- because I
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ใŒใ€ๆœฌใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใก ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ -
05:15
don't have time. I'm doing a test or I'm in a class. I don't have time to read the filler.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:20
I want to get to it. Boom. Okay? So this will help you. Once again, help your brain. This
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:25
tells you what to look for by the questions for what I'm supposed to learn, and this tells
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ใฏใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
05:29
me what I can skim. There's a myth in reading that you have to read everything in every
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ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใใ„ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชญๆ›ธใซ ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็ฅž่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:33
word. You don't. You have to get what's important. Another word is "pertinent". "Pertinent" means
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ€ใจใฏ
05:38
"important". Okay? This will help you with getting what's important and ignoring what's
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ใ€Œ้‡่ฆใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
05:42
not important for you.
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ใพใ™.
05:43
Next, finally, summarize each chapter in two parts. I'm missing something here because
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ„็ซ ใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:49
it's so important. Instead of putting it in a box, I want to actually talk to you, and
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ใ€‚ ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
05:53
I want you to listen, and I want you to get it. This is the piรจce de rรฉsistance. This
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ใŸใ„ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ”ใ‚จใ‚ปใƒปใƒ‰ใƒปใƒฌใ‚ธใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:59
is what makes everything work, the gas in the car, you know, the sing in my voice, and
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ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ปŠๅ†…ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ ใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฎๆญŒใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:04
that sparkle in my eye. When we summarize, it's not enough to write out the words. You've
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็งใฎ็›ฎใฎ่ผใใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
done that kind of already. I need you to do it in two parts. Have you ever talked to a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2ๅ›žใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
girlfriend or boyfriend, and they say certain words, and you realize there's what they're
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฃใซใ—ใพใ™
06:18
saying and there's what they mean? When we're writing, there's what it says, and that's
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:23
the information you need because you need to give it to someone else. And there's what
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
06:27
it does. What is the function of that chapter? What is the function of that paragraph? Is
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ซ ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎๆฎต่ฝใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:32
it giving you evidence for something, saying this is why it's true, or is it giving you
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
06:36
information? Or is it introducing a new idea? That's one of the parts. What does this paragraph,
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๅฐŽๅ…ฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ƒจๅ“ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆฎต่ฝใ€
06:42
what does this chapter do? Is it presenting an idea, or is it giving me evidence? I need
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ใ“ใฎ็ซ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใซ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏใใ‚Œ
06:47
to know that. Okay? So I need to summarize not only what it says, but what it does. That's
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:53
so important because when you know what it does, you can know it fits in the whole structure
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ• ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซ้ฉๅˆใ—ใ€
06:58
and know what you need to know faster. Okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:01
Now, this is finally summarized. I lied to you. I had to learn this, I studied it, and
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ใ•ใใ€ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆใพใจใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ†ใใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
07:09
now I'm teaching you. I know it's right because in teaching you, in my brain, I'm going, "I
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ไปŠ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใฎ่„ณใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œ็ง
07:14
know this, and I don't know that." This is the big key. If you really want to do well
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๅคงใใช้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
07:19
-- now, of course, this isn't for a test because in a test, you can't turn to the person beside
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-- ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใใฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃ
07:23
you and say, "Dude, do you know what the teacher's asking? Do you know what this means?" They'll
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ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:27
kick you out. But in the classroom, a good way of testing how much you've learned, engage
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:32
someone else, teach. If you're teaching them something, and you're all of a sudden going,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ ใฆใ€็ช็„ถ
07:37
"Oh. Oh, man. It was -- oh." And I don't remember, it's because you have to read it again. Remember
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸ...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
I told you about the other video about comprehension? Check it out, please. Okay? But if you can
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็†่งฃๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:49
explain everything and get the person to understand, it means you've understood what you've read.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชญใ‚“ใ ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
This is a great skill to do in a classroom. For a test, all the other ones -- the first
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่กŒใ†ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ
07:58
ones I've written on the board -- are extremely important. Okay? So follow them. You'll get
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ใ‚‚ใฎ (็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŒ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:03
a great benefit from it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงใใชๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:04
Now, all this is great, you're saying, "But, James, I need to improve. This is cool. I'll
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€็งใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
do it on a test, but I need to go fast now. What can I do?" I'm going to tell you right
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
08:14
now. To generally improve your reading, here are the points I'm going to give you. Do these
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ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ ใซ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
08:19
points every day. 15 minutes is all that is required. You're going to do fantastically.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ‰€่ฆๆ™‚้–“ใฏ15ๅˆ† ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
And then this will be even better. You ready? Let's go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
08:29
You almost caught me. Do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do. Mr. E. Okay? Dude loves being in the picture,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็งใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็”ทใฏๅ†™็œŸใซๅ†™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€
08:44
and he wants you to improve, so he showed up just for you. Okay, first of all, get a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏ
08:48
book that's easy to read. Okay? See what I'm saying? Get this book. Mr. E is not happy
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่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
08:55
that I'm making fun of this book, but I'm just saying get something easy. Don't get
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„่ชญใฟใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:59
something complicated or something you don't want to read. You cannot improve by doing
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใพใ›
09:03
this. Get something you like. Okay?
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:05
Next, get a timer. A timer is a clock that will go ding-ding-ding-ding-ding when a certain
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒ้Ž ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒ”ใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒใƒไธ€ไธ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™
09:10
amount of time is finished. And specifically, we need one for 15 minutes. An egg timer or
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ ใซใฏใ€15 ๅˆ†้–“ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผ
09:15
a clock watch -- I don't have mine on -- they usually have timers on them for running, so
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ใ‚„ๆ™‚่จˆ -- ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ -- ใซ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒ็”จใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:19
you can time it. What I want you to do is then, when you're doing this, read. So when
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌ
09:27
you're reading, you're going to use what I call the "finger method". You're going to
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ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ ็งใŒใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
take your two fingers, put them on the outside of a sentence, like so, and read down. Try
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2 ๆœฌใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎๅค–ๅดใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
not to go same speeds. Try and see the whole sentence. If that's too difficult, try this
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ๅŒใ˜้€Ÿๅบฆใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:46
one. It's easy. Just go like this. Get a timer. Follow your finger. Do not follow your eyes.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒžใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็›ฎใง่ฟฝใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:51
Follow your finger. Make the finger move and follow it as fast as you can. Okay?
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ๆŒ‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:56
Now, next, close the book. That wasn't so hard, right? 15 minutes, move your finger,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๆœฌใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ 15 ๅˆ†ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’
10:02
close the book. To really improve, reading fast without understanding is not very smart.
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้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ็†่งฃใ›ใšใซ้€Ÿใ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ณขใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:09
So what I want you to do is I want you to understand -- and here's what we do -- paraphrase.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™-ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™-่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Paraphrase means to take something and make it simpler. Find another way of saying it
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ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ ใฆๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’
10:18
so it's easier to understand. It's similar to when I said to you over here, "Teach someone
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜
10:23
else." But you're going to actually teach yourself. What you cannot paraphrase or say
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใชใ„ใฎ
10:27
out loud is information you don't have. So what we want to do is make sure we understand
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃ
10:31
it and I can say it, because if I say it and I go, "Yeah, that's right. I got it right!"
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ใ—ใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
then I understand it. So not only did I read quickly, but I understood the information.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:41
Now, this is sort of like taking a shower or a bath or deodorant. Repeat every day.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
10:47
This is not something you do once a week. Every day, 15 minutes. You'll start noticing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€ฑใซไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€15ๅˆ†ใ€‚ ๆ”นๅ–„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
10:52
improvement. Try and go for one-sentence improvement to a paragraph each day. After a while, you'll
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ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 1 ใค ใฎๆฎต่ฝใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:57
find that you're not doing just one page, but two pages. You're doing five. When I said
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1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ ใ‘ใงใชใ 2 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ5ใคใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
use the finger method, I forgot to mention count your pages. So when you cut that book
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹
11:06
or you finish the book, you've got five pages today, get five pages in one sentence tomorrow.
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ใ‹ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 5 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใง 5 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
The most important part is follow these steps and do it every day. Okay?
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใซๅพ“ใ„ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:15
Now, look. I've got to go. You do this and leave a message in the YouTube. We've got
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ใปใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ ใ€YouTube ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
a YouTube subscription or on Facebook, and sign up for us. Sorry. YouTube, we have Facebook
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YouTube ใพใŸใฏ Facebook ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ YouTubeใ€Facebook
11:26
and engVid. Where's engVid? Oh, got to find some room. We've got www.eng as in English,
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ใ€engVid ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ engVid ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆ
11:35
vid as in video.com, where we have this lesson and others that will certainly tickle your
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ใฏ www.engใ€video.com ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ vid ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚„ใ€ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใชใ‹ใ‚’ใใ™ใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:42
tummy, see Mr. E again, and improve your skills like reading. Thank you very much. See you soon.
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ใ€Mr. E ใซๅ†ใณไผšใ„ใ€่ชญๆ›ธใชใฉใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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