Reading skills that work - for tests and in class

876,376 views ใƒป 2012-12-15

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"I scream, I..." Hi. James from EngVid. That was for Eddie Murphy, and that line comes
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”..." ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Eddie Murphy๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:11
from the movie "Delirious", which is hilarious. In fact, the reason why he used "delirious"
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์˜ํ™” "Delirious"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์ •์‹ ์ด์ƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
00:16
is because if you laugh so much, it's almost like you go crazy. Delirious.
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์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ๋œฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:20
Anyway, so are you ready? I'm going to teach you a lesson today. Actually, it's in response.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
"Response" means I'm doing this back to something that was said about reading skills. I did
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"์‘๋‹ต"์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:33
an earlier video -- go check it. It's on reading comprehension. That video was basically to
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์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋…ํ•ด๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:38
help you to understand. It wasn't about doing it for tests or anything special. It was for
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
you at home, by yourself, trying to understand. And it's valid, which means true, and it's
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:49
a good video. This is to help you. It's an -- not excess. It's an addition to, okay?
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์ข‹์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
00:55
Which will help you in a different way. So for those of you people who are wondering,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:58
"How can I do this on a test without a dictionary? This is a crazy method." You missed the point.
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"์‚ฌ์ „ ์—†์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€? ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
That was to help you just get better at reading. This one, I'm going to try and help you do
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
01:06
two things. Number one, go faster. Number two, improving your reading skills. And number
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
three, magically -- because it's magically delicious -- I want to actually have you enjoy
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:17
the experience of reading. That's right, boys and girls. I'm going to do what they couldn't
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๋…์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
do in school. Yeah, right. Anyway, let's go to the board. First, reading skills that work.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
These skills will work. The only thing that -- the only reason they won't work is if you
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:30
don't use them. So I'm going to tell you to use them now. Now, part of this is for if
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:35
you're in school. If you're at home studying by yourself in our farm country where you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
can't get to school, don't worry. You can still apply this. I just used the word "test"
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” IELTS๋‚˜ TOEIC, TOEFL์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด "์‹œํ—˜"
01:45
and for "school" for people who are going to be taking IELTS or TOEIC or TOEFL. That
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๊ณผ "ํ•™๊ต"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
may be you in the future as well. So don't throw out the baby with the bathwater, which
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์š•๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:54
is an English expression for saying, "Don't get rid of everything because you're not happy
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01:59
about something." Okay? So just keep in mind that if you can't use it now directly, you
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:05
will be able to later. Okay?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:08
First, for tests and class, what I want to teach you is active reading skills. I was
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
02:14
actually by the Cornell -- they have a website, and I was checking out how they were teaching
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฝ”๋„ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:18
university students, and I found this to be a very effective way, and I believe will work
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
for you. A lot of times, people take information in passively. That means they sit there, and
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. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„
02:29
they hope that something magic happens. If I keep looking at the page, the page will
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€
02:32
start to actually speak, and I'll understand. That's not going to happen. In order for you
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
to get better at reading, we need to be active or activate our brains and minds.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
First thing we're going to do with that is when you start reading something, it doesn't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:46
matter if it's a page or if it's a book, a magazine, comic book, Playboy -- yes, I said
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ , ์ฑ…์ด๋“ , ์žก์ง€๋“ , ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด๋“ , ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ณด์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:52
it -- what you want to do is ask questions. Asking questions informs your brain what to
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
02:59
look for, what's important. Right? If the title is on something about history of man,
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์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
03:05
then it's about history. It also could be about science. It might be about psychology,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:10
but it's probably not about cars. Right? So ask yourself W5 questions, and in this case,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ W5 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:17
it might be, "Why is this important? How has this affected the world? Why did my teacher
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‚˜์š”? ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
03:22
give this to me?" Or, "What do I have to learn from this? What am I expected to learn from
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์ด๊ฑธ ์™œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ ?"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:27
this?" These questions, as I said, will give you the ability to inform your brain. You
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?" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
must look for this information, and it will actively look for it. Okay? It will also save
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ
03:37
you time because it will say, you know, "This information doesn't help me with what I want,
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"์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
so I can put it away." Or, "I'm not going to read any of this information at all. I'll
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” " ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
get another book."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:48
Next, break down the introduction. The introduction -- I actually have a video on that, so if
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ก ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ฐœ -- ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:55
you're not too sure, please watch the introduction video. The introduction usually has three
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ
04:00
parts to it. It has a topic or subject, what the actual book or essay is about. It has
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์—์„ธ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
04:06
main ideas, what the author or the writer will actually talk about. And it also usually
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์ €์ž๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:12
has a thesis. I'm going to say this basically. A thesis is an opinion or an action statement
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์ œ๋Š”
04:17
-- what you should do or what the writer thinks is true. You know, what they agree with or
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:22
don't disagree with. Okay? So you want to look at this. Break these down and just write
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
04:27
a sentence for each. The subject is this. The main ideas are this, this, and this. And
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:32
the author's opinion or action statement is this. Okay? Once again, this helps you skim
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์ €์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
what you need, because once you have the topic -- you know, what you're talking about -- you
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด (๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€)
04:42
have the main ideas, and you know their opinion, you don't have to read what we call "fluff"
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์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ณดํ’€"
04:47
or "filler". A lot of times, when somebody wants to sell a book -- for instance, The
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ•„๋Ÿฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด The
04:52
Eye in the Sky -- God only knows who would read this. Twenty pages are excellent. Then
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Eye in the Sky์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž
04:58
the author says, "I need to make 252." So they just add pages of nothing. "The moon
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” "252๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:04
was red and glowing in the glorious sky above." It doesn't add to the story, but it does add
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์œ„์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:10
to the cost of the book. Okay? So what we want to do is we want to know -- because I
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์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:15
don't have time. I'm doing a test or I'm in a class. I don't have time to read the filler.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I want to get to it. Boom. Okay? So this will help you. Once again, help your brain. This
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ํŒ”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:25
tells you what to look for by the questions for what I'm supposed to learn, and this tells
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:29
me what I can skim. There's a myth in reading that you have to read everything in every
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
word. You don't. You have to get what's important. Another word is "pertinent". "Pertinent" means
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ ์ ˆํ•œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ด€๋ จ"์€
05:38
"important". Okay? This will help you with getting what's important and ignoring what's
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"์ค‘์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
05:42
not important for you.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Next, finally, summarize each chapter in two parts. I'm missing something here because
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
it's so important. Instead of putting it in a box, I want to actually talk to you, and
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. ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
05:53
I want you to listen, and I want you to get it. This is the piรจce de rรฉsistance. This
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:59
is what makes everything work, the gas in the car, you know, the sing in my voice, and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜,
06:04
that sparkle in my eye. When we summarize, it's not enough to write out the words. You've
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๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž„. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:08
done that kind of already. I need you to do it in two parts. Have you ever talked to a
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ€์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
girlfriend or boyfriend, and they say certain words, and you realize there's what they're
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์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:18
saying and there's what they mean? When we're writing, there's what it says, and that's
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ํžŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:23
the information you need because you need to give it to someone else. And there's what
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:27
it does. What is the function of that chapter? What is the function of that paragraph? Is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ 
06:32
it giving you evidence for something, saying this is why it's true, or is it giving you
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
06:36
information? Or is it introducing a new idea? That's one of the parts. What does this paragraph,
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
06:42
what does this chapter do? Is it presenting an idea, or is it giving me evidence? I need
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์ด ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:47
to know that. Okay? So I need to summarize not only what it says, but what it does. That's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:53
so important because when you know what it does, you can know it fits in the whole structure
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
06:58
and know what you need to know faster. Okay?
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:01
Now, this is finally summarized. I lied to you. I had to learn this, I studied it, and
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์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:09
now I'm teaching you. I know it's right because in teaching you, in my brain, I'm going, "I
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ, ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š”
07:14
know this, and I don't know that." This is the big key. If you really want to do well
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:19
-- now, of course, this isn't for a test because in a test, you can't turn to the person beside
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
you and say, "Dude, do you know what the teacher's asking? Do you know what this means?" They'll
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:27
kick you out. But in the classroom, a good way of testing how much you've learned, engage
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
07:32
someone else, teach. If you're teaching them something, and you're all of a sudden going,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
07:37
"Oh. Oh, man. It was -- oh." And I don't remember, it's because you have to read it again. Remember
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"์˜ค. โ€‹โ€‹์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I told you about the other video about comprehension? Check it out, please. Okay? But if you can
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:49
explain everything and get the person to understand, it means you've understood what you've read.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
This is a great skill to do in a classroom. For a test, all the other ones -- the first
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
07:58
ones I've written on the board -- are extremely important. Okay? So follow them. You'll get
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ํŒ์— ์“ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:03
a great benefit from it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Now, all this is great, you're saying, "But, James, I need to improve. This is cool. I'll
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ž„์Šค, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
08:10
do it on a test, but I need to go fast now. What can I do?" I'm going to tell you right
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?" ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
now. To generally improve your reading, here are the points I'm going to give you. Do these
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์š”์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
08:19
points every day. 15 minutes is all that is required. You're going to do fantastically.
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 15๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And then this will be even better. You ready? Let's go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:29
You almost caught me. Do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do. Mr. E. Okay? Dude loves being in the picture,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚  ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„. ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E. ๊ทธ๋ž˜? Dude๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
08:44
and he wants you to improve, so he showed up just for you. Okay, first of all, get a
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ์„ 
08:48
book that's easy to read. Okay? See what I'm saying? Get this book. Mr. E is not happy
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. E์”จ๋Š”
08:55
that I'm making fun of this book, but I'm just saying get something easy. Don't get
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
something complicated or something you don't want to read. You cannot improve by doing
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
this. Get something you like. Okay?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:05
Next, get a timer. A timer is a clock that will go ding-ding-ding-ding-ding when a certain
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋”ฉ-๋”ฉ-๋”ฉ-๋”ฉ-๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
amount of time is finished. And specifically, we need one for 15 minutes. An egg timer or
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. ํŠนํžˆ 15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๊ทธ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋‚˜
09:15
a clock watch -- I don't have mine on -- they usually have timers on them for running, so
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์‹œ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” -- ์ œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋ณดํ†ต ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:19
you can time it. What I want you to do is then, when you're doing this, read. So when
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฝ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
09:27
you're reading, you're going to use what I call the "finger method". You're going to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
09:30
take your two fingers, put them on the outside of a sentence, like so, and read down. Try
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:39
not to go same speeds. Try and see the whole sentence. If that's too difficult, try this
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:46
one. It's easy. Just go like this. Get a timer. Follow your finger. Do not follow your eyes.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:51
Follow your finger. Make the finger move and follow it as fast as you can. Okay?
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:56
Now, next, close the book. That wasn't so hard, right? 15 minutes, move your finger,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ? 15๋ถ„, ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
10:02
close the book. To really improve, reading fast without understanding is not very smart.
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ดํ•ด ์—†์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So what I want you to do is I want you to understand -- and here's what we do -- paraphrase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Paraphrase means to take something and make it simpler. Find another way of saying it
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ํŒจ๋Ÿฌํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:18
so it's easier to understand. It's similar to when I said to you over here, "Teach someone
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:23
else." But you're going to actually teach yourself. What you cannot paraphrase or say
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:27
out loud is information you don't have. So what we want to do is make sure we understand
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:31
it and I can say it, because if I say it and I go, "Yeah, that's right. I got it right!"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งž์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด!"
10:37
then I understand it. So not only did I read quickly, but I understood the information.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Now, this is sort of like taking a shower or a bath or deodorant. Repeat every day.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒค์›Œ , ๋ชฉ์š• ๋˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ทจ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:47
This is not something you do once a week. Every day, 15 minutes. You'll start noticing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ, 15๋ถ„. ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
improvement. Try and go for one-sentence improvement to a paragraph each day. After a while, you'll
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. ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์”ฉ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„
10:57
find that you're not doing just one page, but two pages. You're doing five. When I said
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ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 5๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:01
use the finger method, I forgot to mention count your pages. So when you cut that book
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:06
or you finish the book, you've got five pages today, get five pages in one sentence tomorrow.
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์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
The most important part is follow these steps and do it every day. Okay?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:15
Now, look. I've got to go. You do this and leave a message in the YouTube. We've got
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์ด์ œ ๋ด๋ด. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  YouTube์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
a YouTube subscription or on Facebook, and sign up for us. Sorry. YouTube, we have Facebook
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YouTube ๊ตฌ๋… ๋˜๋Š” Facebook์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube, Facebook
11:26
and engVid. Where's engVid? Oh, got to find some room. We've got www.eng as in English,
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๊ณผ engVid๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. engVid๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค, ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ www.eng,
11:35
vid as in video.com, where we have this lesson and others that will certainly tickle your
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video.com๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ vid๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๊ณผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฝํž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:42
tummy, see Mr. E again, and improve your skills like reading. Thank you very much. See you soon.
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, Mr. E๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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