5 conversation phrasal verbs you need to know

724,704 views ใƒป 2013-10-12

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Okay, James. Product placement right about now. Apple Computers, take one. Hi. James
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏไปŠ้ ƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€1ใคๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:08
from EngVid. Yeah. We're getting sponsored by Apple. "Sponsored" means someone is paying
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EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ Apple ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€
00:13
you to do something. No, it's not the case. And just so you know, this is the cheap version
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ๅฎ‰ไพกใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
00:18
that's old. One of you guys made a guess last time I held it up. You're like, "It's the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅ›ž็งใŒๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ไบบใŒๆŽจๆธฌ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
00:22
Apple 5 with retinal scan!" I don't even know what that is, so don't ask me. Okay? So -- but
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็ถฒ่†œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใŸ Apple 5 ใ !ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใซ่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏ
00:29
Mr. E and I, we get to work on my computer, and we're going to tell a story. Mr. E, ready?
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ใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
Okay. So "Mr. E helped to blank blank my new computer. It's not new. It something something
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็™ฝ็ด™ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹
00:44
well, and we finished early. However, it something something Mr. E had forgotten to pay his electric
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏEใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้›ปๆฐ—ไปฃใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ
00:55
bill, so the power was something something -- wow, a lot of 'something somethings'. We
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸ - -ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ€‚็งใŸใก
01:00
sat in the -- excuse me. We sat in the dark" -- stop. The end. This is a stupid story.
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ใฏไธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ-ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€-ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
I'm going to try and do a better story. Mr. E, help me, okay? Now, Mr. E -- first of all,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ„ใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใพใšใ€
01:16
I should tell you what this is about. I'm giving you five phrasal verbs that are commonly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใง ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
01:21
used in conversation that will help you have, you know, a more interesting conversation,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œ
01:26
but not just that. Because these are used commonly in conversation, you can understand
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ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
01:30
what people are saying because I'm going to try and teach you not just one --no sirree
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹็†่งฃ
01:35
Bob! We're having a sale today. James's sale -- you're going to get two for the price of
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚ปใƒผใƒซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ James ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒ -- 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎไพกๆ ผใง 2 ใคใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—
01:39
one meaning, so you can understand this story, but when you're done, you can go back and
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ
01:44
actually build your own stories or usages, okay? So let's go to the beginning.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚„ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใงใใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
"Mr. E helped me to something at my new computer." Well laptops are different. You just put it
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ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใพใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใ ใ‘
01:53
in a room. In the old days and even now, some people buy big computers, and they have speakers
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ‚‚ไปŠใ‚‚ใ€ ๅคงๅž‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:59
and they have the box and, you know, the big screen. And you have to put it somewhere.
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ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ็ฎฑใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคง็”ป้ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
Well, when you put it somewhere, you know, you want to arrange or build a system. We
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใจใใฏ ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
02:11
call that a "set up". You set it up. It means to put it or arrange it in a way you can use
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธฆในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
02:18
it. You "set up" a business, right? It's a system, you know. You know you buy; you sell
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใ€ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃฒใ‚‹
02:23
-- it's a system. So setting something up is to arrange it or organize it or build a
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- ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:28
thing that you can use. That's one definition, "set up". What's the second one?" To place
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฎš็พฉใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ
02:34
somebody in an awkward situation". Interesting. Sometimes you're watching the movies -- I'm
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ชฎๅœฐใซ่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:41
sure you watch many of them -- someone will say, "He set me up that so-and-so." Well,
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ใใฃใจๅคšใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
what it means is they knew something about the person; they pretended they didn't know;
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
then, they got other people to come around to expose or get the truth out. That's called
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
a "setup". The police "set up" criminals all the time, right? They pretend to buy drugs.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸใฏๅธธใซ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’ใ€Œไป•็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้บป่–ฌใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
They pretend, but they don't actually want to buy them. The criminal sells them, and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šใ€
03:04
then they catch them. And they say, "It was a setup from the beginning", and the police
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•็ต„ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ
03:08
go, "Yeah, and you fell for it." When you "fall" for something, you believe it's true
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่จ€ใ„ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ้จ™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œ้™ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€็œŸๅฎŸ
03:13
even though it's not, okay? So "set up" here means two things: to arrange a system; that's
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใฟใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซ ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:18
one thing, and that's what we did with my computer system. It's not an awkward situation.
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1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:22
We've arranged and built a system, right? So let's set up. Let's go back. Mr. E helped
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ไฝ“ๅˆถใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
03:27
me to set up my new computer. That means we put it on a table, got the speakers, plugged
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚“
03:32
it in, made it work. Cool, right? Next, "It w___ o___ well and we finished early."
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ใงใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ—ใ€ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:40
"W___ o___ well" -- what could that be? W-o, w-o. Well, look. See this other arrow comes
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ใ€ŒW___ o___ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ -- ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†? ใ†ใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไป–ใฎ็ŸขๅฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹
03:47
down here. What does that mean? Well, it means fix a problem -- or couples fix a relationship
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹
03:55
-- and come to a successful end. Well, what we're talking about is work because when you
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ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆๆˆๅŠŸ่ฃใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
04:00
have a problem you must work, right? To come to a successful end means you must do some
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
04:05
work first to come to the end. Running a race; making dinner; fixing a problem. Fixing a
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใพใšไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹; ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹; ๅ•้กŒใฎไฟฎๆญฃใ€‚
04:11
problem requires work. Couples have to work on a relationship. And we also have this "this
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝœๆฅญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ
04:15
worked out". And if you're like Arnold Schwarzenegger, you have big muscles because you work out.
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ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒซใƒ„ใ‚งใƒใƒƒใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹• ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
That's my best Arnold impersonation. Okay, so Arnold works out, but that's different.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใฎใชใ‚Šใ™ใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™.
04:26
So we also say -- and I should've put it here -- "go to gym", right? Because a lot of times
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใในใใ ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:35
I hear foreign students say, "Teacher, we go exercising now." And I always go, "[laugh]
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็•™ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
04:40
You go exercise. Right." North Americans, English speakers, they "work out". That's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
04:46
what we do when we go to the gym. It is exercising, but that's our word. Be here we say, "It worked
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:51
out well". Now, setting up a computer could be a problem. We want to fix that problem,
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
04:56
and we can also say, "Look, it came to a successful end." I said, "It worked out well." Right?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:00
That means it was good, so it would be this one, "worked out". Oops. It "walked" out.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใฃใจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆญฉใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:06
We're not making food here. "Worked out well -- it worked out well, and we finished early."
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ใ“ใ“ใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸ -- ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:13
So it came to a successful end early. Okay? Cool? All right. So now, let's look at the
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็„กไบ‹ใซๆ—ฉๆœŸ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:18
next one. "However" -- "however" means, like, "but".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ -- ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
What's wrong? "However, it something out Mr. E. Had forgotten to pay his electric bill."
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้›ปๆฐ—ไปฃใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:33
Forget -- you know "electricity"? From the thunderstorms? Well, electricity for your
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใ€Œ้›ปๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้›ท้›จใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้›ปๆฐ—
05:38
lights. Didn't pay the electric bill. So what happened? "It something." Let's go up in the
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ใ€‚ ้›ปๆฐ—ไปฃใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ใ€ ็ŸขๅฐใงไธŠใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:44
arrows. We have here: "unknown knowledge" or "quantity produced". Unknown knowledge?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้‡ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜๏ผŸ
05:51
We say this: If something "turns out", it means you didn't know this before, but you
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:02
just learned about it. "It turns out Mr. E is a soldier in the Israeli army. Hmm. Didn't
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ ใฏใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใ‚จใƒซ่ปใฎๅ…ตๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
know that, did you? Hmm. Hmm. Hmm. You thought he was just a worm. Turns out you didn't know
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใญ?
06:13
anything, did you?" No. But that's what I mean. It was knowledge you didn't have. So
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ใ‚ใชใŸ๏ผŸ" ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
when you say, "it turns out he was 15 minutes late", people didn't know this; they found
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ15ๅˆ†้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:23
out afterwards. Unknown knowledge. The next is "quantity produced". EngVid -- I
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ๅพŒใง็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ EngVid --
06:28
feel like I'm on TV now. Ready? EngVid turns out one video per week, and we've been doing
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ไปŠใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ EngVid ใฏ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใซ 1 ๆœฌใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:33
so for four years -- three years, sorry. I'm joking. Sorry, I've been corrected by Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 4 ๅนด้–“็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€3 ๅนด้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใซ่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ
06:40
E. "EngVid turns out three videos per week. They are an established business." So it means
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:45
they "produce" -- you "make" or "create" something over a period of time. If you "turn out" four
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ 4 ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ€Œๅ‡บใ™ใ€
06:50
books, it means you "write" four books maybe in a month or a week; they will tell you.
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ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใพใŸใฏ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใง 4 ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
A business "turns out" a million cars a year, then you know they make a million, cool?
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏๅนด้–“ 100 ไธ‡ๅฐใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
So, turns out -- you like this, right? So we go here: "It turns out -- unknown knowledge,
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜
07:06
right? Not quantity -- turns out Mr. E had forgotten to pay his electric bill, so the
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ้‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-Eๆฐ ใฏ้›ปๆฐ—ไปฃใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
07:12
power was" -- was what? Well, what's the arrow for this? Where are you? So we go over here.
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้›ปๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ็Ÿขๅฐใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
I feel like Batman -- "Where are you?" Sorry. Okay. So it means "to be stopped" or "when
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็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ -- ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ
07:28
driving, somebody goes in front of you". You know when you're driving -- some of you drive,
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้‹่ปขไธญใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:32
and then somebody suddenly goes like this. You put on the brakes. You say, "I was something".
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ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ช็„ถใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Well, it's like "cut". When you cut something -- I cut with my pen. See it's cut off. Stopped.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็งใฏใƒšใƒณใงๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅœๆญขใ€‚
07:45
So in this way, this one is "cut off", okay? "Cut off" is "to be stopped". Someone can
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:55
cut you off from speaking, like now. See? I was cut off. Or when driving, somebody goes
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ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ‹ใ€้‹่ปข
08:01
in front of you, all right? So you got "cut off". There's another one. This is a bad one,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‰ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้€šใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:06
so people who aren't 18, please leave the room. If your woman "cuts you off", it means
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ใฏใพใšใ„ใฎใงใ€18ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎๆ–นใฏ้€€ๅฎคใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:14
no more [makes clicking sound] -- okay? Guys never cut women off from this reason, so if
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ใ‚‚ใ†[ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹]ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“-ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Š
08:21
you can't figure it out, you must be 16 and you're still in the room. I told you to leave.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:24
Okay. People under 18, come back. All right. So "cut off" is one and two and number three.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 18ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎๆ–นใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏ 1 ใจ 2 ใจ 3 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
All right? Cool. All right, so what happened to the power?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใงๅŠ›ใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
08:34
The power was cut off. Remember that means "to be stopped", so the power was "cut off".
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้›ปๆบใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€้›ปๆบใŒใ€Œ้ฎๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:43
If someone "cuts you off" -- remember they can cut you off from speaking -- you go: "And
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„
08:45
I was about to" -- "Blah, blah, blah." "Don't cut me off! I need to speak."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใง๏ผ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:50
And finally, "C___ u___": learn about what has happened in the past. Okay. What does
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒC___ u___ใ€: ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:58
that mean? Well, look. We're sitting here. The lights are off. There's nothing going
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถˆ็ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃ
09:02
on. We both got beer -- or cerveza, my only Spanish word. We're drinking, and I go, "Hey,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸ-ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹cerveza. ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
09:08
what happened last year? I didn't see you for a long time." He says, "Hey, I meant to
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ๅŽปๅนดใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใšใฃใจไผšใฃใฆใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฏ
09:11
catch up with you." "Catch up". What was that? I'm hiding it. You can't see it just yet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "่ฟฝใ„ใคใ"ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:20
And through the magic of television, "We sat in the dark to -- we sat in the dark catching
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใงๅบงใฃใฆใ€่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„
09:27
up." There; -ing. So what does that mean? That means we were talking about what happened
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ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏ; -ingใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:33
before. What happened last year? I didn't see you. Give me all the information so we
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽปๅนดใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
09:38
can be at the same place now, and I can say, "And that's what I did for the whole year."
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ใŒไปŠๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€็งใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
Well, that's the lesson I've taught you, so let's go over this quickly, okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใช ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
09:45
Because we've learned five phrasal verbs that, if you pay attention now, you're going to
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็งใŸใกใฏ5ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใง ใ€ไปŠๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใจ
09:49
start seeing a lot when people speak. I mean, the "working out" for the gym you hear all
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
the time -- North America especially because we like looking good, so we work out all the
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็‰นใซๅŒ—็ฑณใง ใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆ
09:57
time. But "set up" -- you might say, "I need to set up a business or set up a bank account."
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ - ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:02
Right? To start something, right? Arrange or build a system. Or "this was a set up from
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใพใŸใฏๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œ
10:06
the first place." It wasn't a good situation. I feel bad because "awkward" means "not comfortable".
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€Œๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
Someone put me in an uncomfortable situation. "Work out": "We need to work out the problem
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ไธๅฟซใช็Šถๆณใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸ. ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€: ใ€Œ
10:15
if we're going to set up this business effectively." Right? So we need to fix the problem. "I hope
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:19
the couple works it out." We hope they fix their relationship. And you can say, "It worked
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
10:23
out in the end. The party was great, so everything came to a successful end." What's the next
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใŒๆˆๅŠŸ่ฃใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏไฝ•
10:29
one? "Turn out": "Turns out that if you work out things and you set it up in the first
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๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ€: ใ€Œ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚Œ
10:34
place, you'll be successful." I used three of them all in the same, right? "But it turns
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ใฐใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ 3 ใคๅ…จ้ƒจๅŒใ˜ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:38
out I actually know Brad Pitt." No, I don't know Brad Pitt, but it turns out you don't
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
10:45
know him either, but you didn't know that. Or how much you produce -- quantity produced.
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ๅฝผใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ -- ็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡ใ€‚
10:48
Next one, we took up "cut off". When you're driving, if someone goes in front of you suddenly,
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็ถšใ„ใฆใ€Œๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้‹่ปขไธญใซ็ช็„ถ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸ
10:53
you can say, "He cut me off. That's why the accident happened." Right? Or you can say,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้ฎใฃใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œcut offใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:57
"cut off": "Someone stopped me from speaking. I tried to tell him that it was a problem,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ ใจไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
11:01
but he cut me off." See? There you go. And finally -- this is my favorite part. I like
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’้ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
11:08
catching up with you guys for these visits, you know, fireside chats. "Fireside" means
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จชๅ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ . ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏ
11:12
sit by the fire and talk. Catching up is my favorite part of the day with you. We can
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ใ€็ซใฎใใฐใซๅบงใฃใฆใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไธญใง็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™.
11:17
do it again if you come to www.engvid.com, where "eng" stands for "English", and "vid"
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www.engvid.com ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใŸใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ใ€Œvidใ€
11:25
stands for "video", where myself, Mr. E -- I'm sweating. We've got to do some catching up.
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ใฏใ€Œvideoใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง่‡ช่บซใ€Mr.E ใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
It's been a while. He's been on that board for at least an hour now. Bye everybody. See
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ใŠไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ไปŠใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:37
you later. Let's set something up. Maybe we come back next week, yeah? You like that?
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฅ้€ฑๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:41
I don't know. We'll work it out. Turns out, I've got next Friday off. Come see me. Chao.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใ€ ๆฌกใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ชใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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