The WORST English mistakes native speakers make

115,959 views ใƒป 2016-09-29

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
"Swept up like a douche on the..."
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ใ€ŒใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไธ€ๆŽƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ...ใ€
00:03
Uh, douche. Deuce, deuce, deuce. Hi. James from engVid.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:09
I just made a mistake in singing that song. I used the wrong words or lyrics. It happens
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็งใฏใใฎๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๆญŒ่ฉžใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:16
all the time. People do it when they speak. And native speakers make certain mistakes
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
00:21
that we don't think of as mistakes, and sometimes even teachers, like myself, will do it. So,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:28
this particular lesson is how to not make the mistakes that we make, and we don't even
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•™่จ“ใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Šฏใ™้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:35
know we're making them. I want to help you speak like a native speaker, but not make
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใŸใ„ใŒใ€
00:39
the same mistakes they do. Okay? So, we're going to look at five different word pairs
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:44
that are confused in English. But at the end of this lesson, you won't be confused, and
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใใชใ‚Š
00:49
in fact, you should understand English a little bit better. Are you ready? Let's go to the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฏใš ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:53
board. Okay. "Swept up like a douche", what was I thinking? Are you ready?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:58
So, look, Mr. E's saying: "We all make mistakes!" And what mistakes does he want to point out
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ใปใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒไปŠๆ—ฅๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•
01:02
today? Let's take a look. "Literally" versus "figuratively".
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๅฏพใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใ€‚
01:08
"I literally fell down the stairs. Well, figuratively speaking, I fell down the stairs."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š้šŽๆฎตใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ้šŽๆฎตใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:15
For you, it doesn't make
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:16
a difference, but there's a huge difference. "Literally" in English means it actually happened.
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ใŒใ€ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€ŒLiterallyใ€ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
What I'm talking about happened. So, I literally got punched in the face. I got punched, literally,
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š้ก”ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:31
you can see it. But if it didn't happen, maybe somebody said something to you that you didn't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:36
like and you said: "It felt like I got punched in the stomach, like I was literally punched."
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ใ€‚
01:41
Well, no, they said something you didn't like, that's figuratively. So you could say: "Figuratively speaking"
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
01:48
or "Figuratively put, it felt like I got punched in the stomach." "Literally"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ใŠ่…นใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€
01:54
means it has to happen, "figuratively" is a metaphor. It's a way of using language to
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใฏ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
02:01
let someone know how you feel in a graphic way. Okay? So, you're giving them something
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ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:06
to feel with or work with, because it didn't happen, but you can't really explain how it
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
02:10
felt. A punch in the stomach really hurts. Well, words don't physically hurt you, but
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. ใŠ่…นใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:16
we all know what it's... Well, maybe. We know what it's like to get hit in the stomach,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™... ใพใ‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†. ็งใŸใก ใฏใŠ่…นใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:20
it's not comfortable, so we understand what they're saying. Right? Cool.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:25
How about the next one? "Could have", "could of". Huh? Well, here's the deal: It's more
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ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸ ใ€ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ–ใ‚Šๅผ•ใใงใ™๏ผšใใ‚Œ
02:37
about stress than anything else. This is something that we don't pay attention to, because as
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:44
English speakers, we know: "I could have done that", it's really a stress of the "v" from
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:49
the "have". Right? "Could have", because we contract the word to: "could", and it looks
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒCould haveใ€ใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œcouldใ€ใจ
02:56
like this, we get rid of this and do that, and it becomes: "could've". But because we
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ ใ€Œcould'veใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง
03:02
say "v" and we stress that, people who are non-native think we're saying "could of".
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ใŸใกใฏใ€Œvใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:09
Now, it's not really noticeable when they speak or we speak, because, you know, you
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:14
can't see words when I am talking. The problem comes when you write. An English speaker will
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ใจใใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใใจใใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€
03:19
write: "I could have done this", and they will write either: "could have" or they'll
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ใ€ŒI could have done thisใ€ ใจๆ›ธใใ€ใ€Œcould haveใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:23
write "could": "could've", like this. But unfortunately, non-native speakers will actually
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ใ€Œcouldใ€:ใ€Œcould'veใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใชใ„ไบบใฏๅ˜่ชžใซ
03:31
write it with "of" because they're confused by the words. Right? So this is a mistake
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ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:36
more for writing, but be careful. Okay? You can have the same thing with: "could of",
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ๆ›ธใๆ–นใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™: "could of"ใ€
03:42
"should of", "would of", the o-f. Okay? Cool. So that's number two.
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"should of"ใ€"would of"ใ€o-f. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ2็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Let's look at number three, another mistake that native people make sometimes, and you
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒใจใใฉใ็Šฏใ™ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
03:55
might make more often. "Who" versus "that". This is a simple one. "Who" is used for people.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซ็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ๅฏพใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใฏไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
"Do you know the guy who lives next door?", "who" because "who" is a person. Easy enough.
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ใ€Œ้šฃใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใฏไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
"That" is used for things. "Do you know the machine that sits on top of my counter?" Because
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใฏ็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ†ใกใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
04:22
it's not a person, it's a thing. And usually you remember this when we talk about: "Do
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ไบบใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒขใƒŽใชใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œ
04:28
you want this or do you want that?" You don't refer to people with "this" or "that", generally
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใงไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:34
speaking. Okay? But sometimes...
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…โ€ฆ
04:39
Notice that I made a mistake. Huh? I'm going to go here. I made a little mistake. Sorry, guys.
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้–“้•ใˆใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
"Noticeable", now that is much more noticeable, so don't make my mistake. See?
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ใ€Œ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€ใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:52
We all make mistakes.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Anyway, "who" versus "that". Now, when I said "that" with a machine: "Do you know that machine on my desk?"
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ๅฏพใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฎๆœบใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:01
it's for things. Right? You wouldn't say:
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็‰ฉ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:06
"Do you know the machine who sits on my desk?"
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ใ€Œ ็งใฎๆœบใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
I go: "Interesting. You think the machine is alive? We need to see a doctor."
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็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ ใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?็งใŸใกใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ€
05:13
All right? [Laughs] So, where we want to go with this? Sometimes you can use "that" like
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ [็ฌ‘] ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:18
you use "who", to be quite honest with you. But at your beginning stages, it's better
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€"who" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ "that" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใฏใ€
05:22
to use "who" for people and "that" for things. I know your teachers will say you can use
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ใ€Œwhoใ€ใ‚’ไบบใซใ€ใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’็‰ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:27
both, but if you're not sure, if you stick with that rule, you won't... See? "Stick with that rule",
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ใŒใ€็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ€
05:33
you won't have a problem. Okay? So, try to think: "that" - things, "who" for
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ - ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใ€
05:39
people, no problem. As you get more comfortable with the language, then you can say something
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ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
05:45
like: -"Do you know that guy who lives down the hall?" -"No. I don't know who he is."
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ๅปŠไธ‹ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ -ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚็งใฏๅฝผใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
05:49
And you'll be correct. All right? Cool. That's number three.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ3็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Let's look at number four: "anyway" versus "anyways". This is a tough one, and I'll explain.
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจ ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
As slang, "anyways" is kind of popular and you'll hear it a lot, but we should use "anyway".
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
What does "anyway" mean? I'm glad you asked. "Anyway" is a way of changing the subject
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ใ€Œใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏใ€่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ
06:16
or ending a conversation. For example:
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš
06:20
"I went to the hospital on Monday. Anyway, we should finish off this job."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:26
Okay? So, we've changed the subject; hospital to job. Or ending
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็—…้™ขใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ไบ‹ใธใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
06:30
the conversation: "Well, I don't really think that's interesting anyway." Conversation's
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ† ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฏ
06:35
done. Why am I telling you this? Well, this word, here, kind of contains both of those.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
If you actually watch North American teenage girls, they'll say something like:
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎ 10 ไปฃใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ[Snaps] ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:45
"[Snaps] Anyways." Just by itself, which means: "Your time is finished. You can stop talking, because
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:52
I'm no longer interested." Now, is this regularly? Yeah, you'll hear it a lot. Is it correct?
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ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
This is why I said difficult. You shouldn't use it, because really, this is how it works-I'm
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™-
07:06
sorry, but I'm going to be honest-you have an accent and you're learning my language.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ† ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
07:11
If you make any mistakes, even the slightest (and "slightest" means smallest) we don't
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ (ใ€Œใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใ€ใจใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:16
think you speak English. It's just the truth. "Anyway, I went to the house after." That
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ใพใ™)ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏใใฎๅพŒๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใฎ
07:22
guy doesn't speak English. Perfect sentence. He has accent, that's the problem. So, if
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ไบบใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใฏ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
07:28
you had: "Anyways, I went to the house", it's even worse. Even though we would say that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
07:33
you're not allowed to. So it's better for you to work on using "anyway", and as your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ "anyway" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“
07:38
accent comes down and you get a greater mastery of English, then listen to us carefully and
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ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:44
you'll know when to throw in the "anyways". You know what I'm saying, anyway? All right,
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ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—
07:48
let's move on to the last one.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:49
Okay, you notice I wrote: "don't exist", because this word doesn't exist, and this word doesn't
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ€Œๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ›ใšใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„
07:55
exist, but let's talk about "regardless". When we look at "regardless", it means I don't
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:02
care, basically, or it doesn't matter. I'll give you an example. You could say:
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ
08:08
"Regardless what you say" or "Regardless of what you say, I'm not changing my mind." It means I don't
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้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ ใชใใ€็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:15
care what you say or it doesn't matter, nothing will change. But many people will say:
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ
08:20
"Irregardless of what you say", because it sounds stronger or they're making more emphasis. The problem
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒ
08:26
is: This word doesn't exist in English. I don't know who started it, but congratulations,
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†
08:31
you got people saying what you want them to say. But you, please, please, please don't
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:35
use it. I mean, to be honest, I used it 20 years ago and I was lucky a teacher kind of
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ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€20 ๅนดๅ‰ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
08:40
tapped me on the shoulder and go: "Hey, stupid, come here, come here for a second. 'Irregardless'
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ใŒ็งใฎ่‚ฉใ‚’ใŸใŸใใ€ใ“ใ† ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:44
is like a foot up your butt. There's not one there, you can't use this word. Got it?" I
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ใใ“ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€
08:49
was like: "Okay. Got it." And you'll hear people use it. Sometimes, as I said, they
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
08:53
use it for emphasis, and sometimes they use it because they think they're sounding very
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ็š„ใช้Ÿฟใใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:57
intelligent: "Irregardless of the situation, I'm not going to do it." [Laughs] And then
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ใ€‚ [็ฌ‘ใ„] ใใ—ใฆ
09:03
you can now say: "Hey, dumbass, don't use that. 'Regardless'. Just going to help you out." All right?
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:09
So, as a quick recap before we go on to the next board, as you know what's coming up,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆ็ด„ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
09:14
a little quiz. Right? "Literally" versus "figuratively", think of it this way: "literally" has to happen,
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ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๅฏพใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰
09:21
it must happen. When you say: "figuratively", you can say: "figuratively speaking" or "figuratively put".
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Okay? "Figuratively put, blah, blah, blah", "Figuratively speaking, blah, blah,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€
09:32
blah". So if it didn't really happen, it's a part of your imagination, use "figuratively"
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€. ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใฎไธ€้ƒจ
09:39
because you want someone to feel it, and use "literally" when it happened. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚’ ไฝฟใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:44
"Could have" versus "could of", it's almost the same. Remember: It's not important how
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ใ€Œcould haveใ€ใจใ€Œcould ofใ€ใฏ ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
09:50
you pronounce it, because they sound the same. It's written. Be careful. Because we over-emphasize
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
09:55
the "v", it sounds like "of". So, when in doubt, write: "could have". Don't even do
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ใ€Œvใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œcould haveใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽ็ธฎใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
10:01
the contractions. Write: "could have", no problem. That works for "should have", "would have", whatever else. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใใฎไป–ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:08
Next: "who" versus "that". It's a little confusing because you watch English speakers use both.
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ๅฏพใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
I'm suggesting you use "who" for people, "that" for things. As you get more comfortable with
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ไบบใซใฏใ€Œwhoใ€ใ€็‰ฉใซใฏใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใจ
10:19
the language, then you'll know you can use "that", and when you can, and you won't make
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:23
any more stakes. Steaks? I must be hungry. Mistakes. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญ๏ผŸ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:29
"Anyways..." Remember? Dismiss it. "Anyway" is correct-remember?-to end a conversation
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ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใโ€ฆใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅดไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "Anyway" ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
10:36
or change it. "Anyways", it is used in slang, so as much as I say it doesn't exist, it's
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ใพใŸใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†้™ใ‚Š
10:41
used in slang to basically-[snaps]-end the conversation. Okay? Anyways, we're moving
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ-[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]-ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“
10:46
on. Meaning: We're finished, time's up. All right?
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ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:50
"Regardless" versus "irregardless", kill this, and you're okay. Cool? You ready for the quiz?
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ใ€Œๆง‹ใ‚ใšใ€ๅฏพใ€Œๆง‹ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎบใ› ใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:56
I am.
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็งใฏใ€‚
10:58
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
10:59
Okay. So, we've worked on the five things that native speakers make a mistake on and
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช 5 ใคใฎ็‚นใจใ€
11:06
possibly your teachers. I'm guilty of it. We all are. I want to give you two little
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•™ๅธซใŒ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใฎๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็š†ใ€‚
11:12
hints to help you out before we do the quiz. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€2 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:17
Mr. E is gone, but he's here in our hearts. The first thing he would have us do is this:
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใฎไธ–ใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ็งใŸใกใซๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผš
11:24
Check pronunciation online. Huh? Well, you're at a computer because you're watching me right
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
11:30
now, so I know you have one - stop for a second, if you have a word, you go online, type it
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃ ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—
11:36
in. What will happen is the word will come up or it won't. If it doesn't come up, it
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฅใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:42
doesn't exist. Example, if you say something like: "Tuehersday. I go to you Tuehersday."
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒTuehersday.I go to you Tuehersday.ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
I'm thinking: "What do you mean? Do you mean Tuesday or Thursday?" Put that in the computer:
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็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
11:56
"Tuehersday", the computer will say: "Sorry, you're crazy." Because of that, you can't
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ใ€Œ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ็‚บใ€ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›
12:01
use it. So check your pronunciation online. Another way to do it is if you use an English
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่‹ฑ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
to English dictionary, at the top, they'll have the word plus pronunciation, some helpful
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ไธŠ้ƒจใซ ๅ˜่ชžใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
12:11
hints and guides. Check that. Okay? Finally... Oh yeah, see? If you can't find the word,
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชž
12:18
it doesn't exist. If you put it in the computer: "T-u-e-s-h-e-r-d-a-y", and the computer goes:
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ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ ใ€ŒT-u-e-s-h-e-r-d-a-yใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
12:26
"Sorry, dude. Don't exist." Move on.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠใ„ใ€‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฒใ‚€ใ€‚
12:31
And where do you move on to if you're really confused? I'll give you a second place. You
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
12:36
might recognize this. Check out engVid. Huh? Well, if you look at engVid, I'm standing
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ engVid ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ engVid ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏ
12:41
here, there's a search box, I think it's up here. If you look up, you see a box, it says:
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆคœ็ดขใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒ่กจ็คบใ•
12:46
"Search", put in your word. We've done a lot of videos over the years, and if it's not
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆคœ็ดขใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
12:52
myself, some of the other teachers may be talking about what you want. And it won't
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็งใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฎ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
12:56
be just pronunciation. It could be grammar use, it could be using idioms, it could be
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ ไฝฟ็”จใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:02
the pronunciation. Heck, who knows? So, if you put it in there, you might find it. And
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ไฝ“ใ€่ชฐใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:07
if you can't find it, drop us a note. What? Yeah. Drop us a note-it's by the quizzes-and
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ
13:12
we'll try and help you. I'm always looking for cheap and easy lessons, so help a brother
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ใใฐใงใ™ - ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™. ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅฎ‰ใใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘
13:16
out. Okay? Just drop a note, like: "What is about this? What is this?" and I'll be happy
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅ–œใ‚“
13:21
to... Easy lesson for James. Okay? Me and E always looking for easy. [Laughs] Rhymes.
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ใง... ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใจ E ใฏ ๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [็ฌ‘ใ„]้Ÿปใ€‚
13:29
So, once again, check out the pronunciation online, put the word in, a lot of computer
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
13:35
systems or a lot of programs will tell you how it sounds. Okay? Or use a dictionary,
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ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
13:40
paper to paper, check out the word, look for it. If not, go to engVid. We'll help you the
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็ด™ใ‹ใ‚‰็ด™ใธใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ๆŽขใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€engVid ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚ŠใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ—
13:45
best we can. And speaking of which, time to do the quiz. You ready? Let's go to the board.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:52
Let's look at the first one. "I said to him: 'Irregardless of what you say, I'm going home tonight.'"
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผš ใ€Žใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€็งใฏไปŠๅคœๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€
14:00
What's wrong, or is right? Take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:07
That's correct. Do you remember I said there were two words that weren't really words in English?
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ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:13
Well, one of those words was "irregardless". You can say:
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€ใคใซ ใ€Œ็„ก่ฆ–ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
14:17
"Regardless", and that's okay. So the answer was: No, it
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ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™. ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
14:22
was not correct, and the correct answer is "regardless".
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ใ€‚ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:26
Let's look at number two. "The new neighbour who moved in is nice." Is it correct, yes or no?
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2็•ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šฃไบบ ใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใ€‚ใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:39
Yes. Good guess. It's correct. "Who" is for person, and the neighbour is a person, is a human. Good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใฏไบบใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ€้šฃไบบใฏไบบใ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
14:48
Let's see if we can get number three. You're doing well.
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3ไฝใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
"Literally speaking, I felt as though I grew two heads." Literally.
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ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ ้ ญใŒไบŒใคๅข—ใˆใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใŸใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
15:06
Ah, you're smart. You noticed that when we said "speaking",
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
15:10
I said we should use another word. Remember? That word was: "Figuratively", because when
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็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:16
something literally happens, it has to be real. And you know you don't have two heads.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒ2ใคใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:22
Do ya? So let's put this here. "Figuratively", "Figuratively speaking" or "Figuratively put".
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€‚
15:33
Remember we talked about that before? You're really doing well.
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ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
We've got one more to go, and let's just see how you do. All right?
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ใ‚ใจ 1 ใค ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:42
"Anyways, don't be upset. I still think you did the right thing."
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ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:52
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:59
Yes or no?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
16:08
"Anyway" is correct. "Anyway, don't be upset. I still think you did the right thing." is correct.
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ใ€Œใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:16
"Anyways" is that funny word I talked about where I said: "Anyways" is kind of slang.
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ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏ ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:22
Now, people might say that, and in a slang way or colloquial way. "Slang" and "colloquial",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟ—่ชžใ‚„ๅฃ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ€Œๅฃ่ชžใ€ใ€
16:30
similar, common people speech, yes. But for correct... For writing in a correct way or
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„... ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
16:36
putting it on a paper, use "Anyway".
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ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
Anyway, my time is up. I hope you enjoyed the lesson, and I'm going to ask you to go
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
16:45
somewhere. Where would I possibly ask you to go? Well,
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€
16:48
www, "eng"-oh, sorry-"eng" as in English,
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wwwใ€ใ€Œengใ€-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„-ใ€Œeng ใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
16:54
"vid" as in video.com (www.engvid.com) where you can do the long quiz that goes with
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ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏvideo.com๏ผˆwww.engvid.com๏ผ‰ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹้•ทใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
17:00
this lesson, and check out, as I said, pronunciation and whatnot on engVid. All right?
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ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใพใ™ ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ engVidใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใใฎไป–ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:06
Looking forward to seeing you. And before I go, once again, don't forget to subscribe,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ่ณผ่ชญใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
17:11
and that's somewhere around here. And thank you; we appreciate it every time you come.
179
1031491
6009
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ; ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ”ๆฅๅบ—ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Have a good day.
180
1037669
1703
่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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