The WORST English mistakes native speakers make

115,959 views ใƒป 2016-09-29

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"Swept up like a douche on the..."
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"์ฃผ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด ..."
00:03
Uh, douche. Deuce, deuce, deuce. Hi. James from engVid.
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์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ. ๋“€์Šค, ๋“€์Šค, ๋“€์Šค. ์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:09
I just made a mistake in singing that song. I used the wrong words or lyrics. It happens
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์š”. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
all the time. People do it when they speak. And native speakers make certain mistakes
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
00:21
that we don't think of as mistakes, and sometimes even teachers, like myself, will do it. So,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:28
this particular lesson is how to not make the mistakes that we make, and we don't even
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
know we're making them. I want to help you speak like a native speaker, but not make
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
00:39
the same mistakes they do. Okay? So, we're going to look at five different word pairs
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
that are confused in English. But at the end of this lesson, you won't be confused, and
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:49
in fact, you should understand English a little bit better. Are you ready? Let's go to the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž
00:53
board. Okay. "Swept up like a douche", what was I thinking? Are you ready?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "์ฃผ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค", ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€? ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:58
So, look, Mr. E's saying: "We all make mistakes!" And what mistakes does he want to point out
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์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, Mr. E์˜ ๋ง: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:02
today? Let's take a look. "Literally" versus "figuratively".
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? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž. "๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ" ๋Œ€ "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ".
01:08
"I literally fell down the stairs. Well, figuratively speaking, I fell down the stairs."
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"๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๋ญ, ๋น„ ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”."
01:15
For you, it doesn't make
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณ„
01:16
a difference, but there's a huge difference. "Literally" in English means it actually happened.
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ "Literally"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
What I'm talking about happened. So, I literally got punched in the face. I got punched, literally,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํŽ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:31
you can see it. But if it didn't happen, maybe somebody said something to you that you didn't
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:36
like and you said: "It felt like I got punched in the stomach, like I was literally punched."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:41
Well, no, they said something you didn't like, that's figuratively. So you could say: "Figuratively speaking"
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด"
01:48
or "Figuratively put, it felt like I got punched in the stomach." "Literally"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋งž์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ"๋Š”
01:54
means it has to happen, "figuratively" is a metaphor. It's a way of using language to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋Š” ์€์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:01
let someone know how you feel in a graphic way. Okay? So, you're giving them something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:06
to feel with or work with, because it didn't happen, but you can't really explain how it
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
felt. A punch in the stomach really hurts. Well, words don't physically hurt you, but
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. ๋ฐฐ์— ํŽ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
02:16
we all know what it's... Well, maybe. We know what it's like to get hit in the stomach,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:20
it's not comfortable, so we understand what they're saying. Right? Cool.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
02:25
How about the next one? "Could have", "could of". Huh? Well, here's the deal: It's more
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค". ๋ญ? ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:37
about stress than anything else. This is something that we don't pay attention to, because as
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:44
English speakers, we know: "I could have done that", it's really a stress of the "v" from
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I could have done that"์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "have"์—์„œ "v"์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
the "have". Right? "Could have", because we contract the word to: "could", and it looks
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "Could have"๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "could"๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:56
like this, we get rid of this and do that, and it becomes: "could've". But because we
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด "could've"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:02
say "v" and we stress that, people who are non-native think we're saying "could of".
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"v"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Now, it's not really noticeable when they speak or we speak, because, you know, you
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:14
can't see words when I am talking. The problem comes when you write. An English speaker will
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
03:19
write: "I could have done this", and they will write either: "could have" or they'll
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"I could have done this"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  "could have"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:23
write "could": "could've", like this. But unfortunately, non-native speakers will actually
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"could": "could've"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:31
write it with "of" because they're confused by the words. Right? So this is a mistake
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "of"๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:36
more for writing, but be careful. Okay? You can have the same thing with: "could of",
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์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "could of",
03:42
"should of", "would of", the o-f. Okay? Cool. So that's number two.
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"should of", "would of", the of-f์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
03:49
Let's look at number three, another mistake that native people make sometimes, and you
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
03:55
might make more often. "Who" versus "that". This is a simple one. "Who" is used for people.
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๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€" ๋Œ€ "์ €๊ฒƒ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
"Do you know the guy who lives next door?", "who" because "who" is a person. Easy enough.
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"์˜†์ง‘ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์„ธ์š”?", " ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€"๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
"That" is used for things. "Do you know the machine that sits on top of my counter?" Because
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"์ €๊ฒƒ"์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋‚ด ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:22
it's not a person, it's a thing. And usually you remember this when we talk about: "Do
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "
04:28
you want this or do you want that?" You don't refer to people with "this" or "that", generally
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ "์ด๊ฒƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๊ฒƒ"์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
speaking. Okay? But sometimes...
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€...
04:39
Notice that I made a mistake. Huh? I'm going to go here. I made a little mistake. Sorry, guys.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋ญ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
"Noticeable", now that is much more noticeable, so don't make my mistake. See?
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"๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ", ์ด์ œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค?
04:52
We all make mistakes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:54
Anyway, "who" versus "that". Now, when I said "that" with a machine: "Do you know that machine on my desk?"
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€" ๋Œ€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ". ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ : "๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ € ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„์„ธ์š”?"
05:01
it's for things. Right? You wouldn't say:
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:06
"Do you know the machine who sits on my desk?"
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" ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I go: "Interesting. You think the machine is alive? We need to see a doctor."
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"ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:13
All right? [Laughs] So, where we want to go with this? Sometimes you can use "that" like
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? [์›ƒ์Œ] ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” "
05:18
you use "who", to be quite honest with you. But at your beginning stages, it's better
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who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "that"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
05:22
to use "who" for people and "that" for things. I know your teachers will say you can use
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "that"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
05:27
both, but if you're not sure, if you stick with that rule, you won't... See? "Stick with that rule",
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด... ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? "๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค",
05:33
you won't have a problem. Okay? So, try to think: "that" - things, "who" for
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ €๊ฒƒ"-์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€"
05:39
people, no problem. As you get more comfortable with the language, then you can say something
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, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ
05:45
like: -"Do you know that guy who lives down the hall?" -"No. I don't know who he is."
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"๋ณต๋„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" -"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:49
And you'll be correct. All right? Cool. That's number three.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Let's look at number four: "anyway" versus "anyways". This is a tough one, and I'll explain.
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4๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "๊ณผ "์–ด์จŒ๋“ ". ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
As slang, "anyways" is kind of popular and you'll hear it a lot, but we should use "anyway".
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์†์–ด๋กœ "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
What does "anyway" mean? I'm glad you asked. "Anyway" is a way of changing the subject
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"์•„๋ฌดํŠผ"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Anyway"๋Š” ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:16
or ending a conversation. For example:
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
06:20
"I went to the hospital on Monday. Anyway, we should finish off this job."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
06:26
Okay? So, we've changed the subject; hospital to job. Or ending
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ณ‘์›. ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
the conversation: "Well, I don't really think that's interesting anyway." Conversation's
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. "์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ." ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
06:35
done. Why am I telling you this? Well, this word, here, kind of contains both of those.
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
If you actually watch North American teenage girls, they'll say something like:
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ 10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:45
"[Snaps] Anyways." Just by itself, which means: "Your time is finished. You can stop talking, because
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"[์Šค๋ƒ…์Šค] ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I'm no longer interested." Now, is this regularly? Yeah, you'll hear it a lot. Is it correct?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค, ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:59
This is why I said difficult. You shouldn't use it, because really, this is how it works-I'm
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
sorry, but I'm going to be honest-you have an accent and you're learning my language.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
If you make any mistakes, even the slightest (and "slightest" means smallest) we don't
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:16
think you speak English. It's just the truth. "Anyway, I went to the house after." That
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ๊ทธ
07:22
guy doesn't speak English. Perfect sentence. He has accent, that's the problem. So, if
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
07:28
you had: "Anyways, I went to the house", it's even worse. Even though we would say that,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:33
you're not allowed to. So it's better for you to work on using "anyway", and as your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
accent comes down and you get a greater mastery of English, then listen to us carefully and
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
07:44
you'll know when to throw in the "anyways". You know what I'm saying, anyway? All right,
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์–ธ์ œ "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ์ž,
07:48
let's move on to the last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Okay, you notice I wrote: "don't exist", because this word doesn't exist, and this word doesn't
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„
07:55
exist, but let's talk about "regardless". When we look at "regardless", it means I don't
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "regardless"๋Š”
08:02
care, basically, or it doesn't matter. I'll give you an example. You could say:
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:08
"Regardless what you say" or "Regardless of what you say, I'm not changing my mind." It means I don't
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:15
care what you say or it doesn't matter, nothing will change. But many people will say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:20
"Irregardless of what you say", because it sounds stronger or they're making more emphasis. The problem
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
08:26
is: This word doesn't exist in English. I don't know who started it, but congratulations,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
you got people saying what you want them to say. But you, please, please, please don't
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ
08:35
use it. I mean, to be honest, I used it 20 years ago and I was lucky a teacher kind of
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ 20 ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
08:40
tapped me on the shoulder and go: "Hey, stupid, come here, come here for a second. 'Irregardless'
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๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
is like a foot up your butt. There's not one there, you can't use this word. Got it?" I
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์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด , ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?" ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:49
was like: "Okay. Got it." And you'll hear people use it. Sometimes, as I said, they
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:53
use it for emphasis, and sometimes they use it because they think they're sounding very
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
intelligent: "Irregardless of the situation, I'm not going to do it." [Laughs] And then
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. "์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." [์›ƒ์Œ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:03
you can now say: "Hey, dumbass, don't use that. 'Regardless'. Just going to help you out." All right?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:09
So, as a quick recap before we go on to the next board, as you know what's coming up,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:14
a little quiz. Right? "Literally" versus "figuratively", think of it this way: "literally" has to happen,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ" ๋Œ€ "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ" ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:21
it must happen. When you say: "figuratively", you can say: "figuratively speaking" or "figuratively put".
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. "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Okay? "Figuratively put, blah, blah, blah", "Figuratively speaking, blah, blah,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ, ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ", "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ,
09:32
blah". So if it didn't really happen, it's a part of your imagination, use "figuratively"
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์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:39
because you want someone to feel it, and use "literally" when it happened. Okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ "๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:44
"Could have" versus "could of", it's almost the same. Remember: It's not important how
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
you pronounce it, because they sound the same. It's written. Be careful. Because we over-emphasize
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. ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:55
the "v", it sounds like "of". So, when in doubt, write: "could have". Don't even do
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"v"๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "of"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "could have"๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:01
the contractions. Write: "could have", no problem. That works for "should have", "would have", whatever else. Okay?
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. ์“ฐ๊ธฐ : "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค", ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:08
Next: "who" versus "that". It's a little confusing because you watch English speakers use both.
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ" ๋Œ€ "์ €๊ฒƒ". ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I'm suggesting you use "who" for people, "that" for things. As you get more comfortable with
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "who"๋ฅผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” "that"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
10:19
the language, then you'll know you can use "that", and when you can, and you won't make
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"that"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”
10:23
any more stakes. Steaks? I must be hungry. Mistakes. Okay?
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์ด์ƒ ๋ง๋š์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ? ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:29
"Anyways..." Remember? Dismiss it. "Anyway" is correct-remember?-to end a conversation
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ ..." ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Anyway"๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:36
or change it. "Anyways", it is used in slang, so as much as I say it doesn't exist, it's
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"Anyways", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
10:41
used in slang to basically-[snaps]-end the conversation. Okay? Anyways, we're moving
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์†์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ [์Šค๋ƒ…]- ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:46
on. Meaning: We're finished, time's up. All right?
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:50
"Regardless" versus "irregardless", kill this, and you're okay. Cool? You ready for the quiz?
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"์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ" ๋Œ€ "๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ", ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:56
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
10:58
[Snaps]
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
10:59
Okay. So, we've worked on the five things that native speakers make a mistake on and
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€
11:06
possibly your teachers. I'm guilty of it. We all are. I want to give you two little
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”.
11:12
hints to help you out before we do the quiz. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
11:17
Mr. E is gone, but he's here in our hearts. The first thing he would have us do is this:
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E ์”จ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€
11:24
Check pronunciation online. Huh? Well, you're at a computer because you're watching me right
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ? ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
now, so I know you have one - stop for a second, if you have a word, you go online, type it
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:36
in. What will happen is the word will come up or it won't. If it doesn't come up, it
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์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:42
doesn't exist. Example, if you say something like: "Tuehersday. I go to you Tuehersday."
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "ํ™”์š”์ผ. ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
11:49
I'm thinking: "What do you mean? Do you mean Tuesday or Thursday?" Put that in the computer:
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ํ™”์š”์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ธ์ง€?"
11:56
"Tuehersday", the computer will say: "Sorry, you're crazy." Because of that, you can't
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"ํ™”์š”์ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:01
use it. So check your pronunciation online. Another way to do it is if you use an English
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:06
to English dictionary, at the top, they'll have the word plus pronunciation, some helpful
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์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
12:11
hints and guides. Check that. Okay? Finally... Oh yeah, see? If you can't find the word,
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ํžŒํŠธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋“œ๋””์–ด... ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ดค์ง€? ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
it doesn't exist. If you put it in the computer: "T-u-e-s-h-e-r-d-a-y", and the computer goes:
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— "T-u-e-s-h-e-r-d-a-y"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
12:26
"Sorry, dude. Don't exist." Move on.
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:31
And where do you move on to if you're really confused? I'll give you a second place. You
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์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:36
might recognize this. Check out engVid. Huh? Well, if you look at engVid, I'm standing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. engVid๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ญ? ๋ญ, engVid๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:41
here, there's a search box, I think it's up here. If you look up, you see a box, it says:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:46
"Search", put in your word. We've done a lot of videos over the years, and if it's not
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"๊ฒ€์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:52
myself, some of the other teachers may be talking about what you want. And it won't
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:56
be just pronunciation. It could be grammar use, it could be using idioms, it could be
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:02
the pronunciation. Heck, who knows? So, if you put it in there, you might find it. And
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
if you can't find it, drop us a note. What? Yeah. Drop us a note-it's by the quizzes-and
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์‘. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:12
we'll try and help you. I'm always looking for cheap and easy lessons, so help a brother
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:16
out. Okay? Just drop a note, like: "What is about this? What is this?" and I'll be happy
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. " ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
13:21
to... Easy lesson for James. Okay? Me and E always looking for easy. [Laughs] Rhymes.
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... ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜์™€ E๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์›ƒ์Œ] ๋ผ์ž„.
13:29
So, once again, check out the pronunciation online, put the word in, a lot of computer
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
13:35
systems or a lot of programs will tell you how it sounds. Okay? Or use a dictionary,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:40
paper to paper, check out the word, look for it. If not, go to engVid. We'll help you the
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์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ engVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
best we can. And speaking of which, time to do the quiz. You ready? Let's go to the board.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
13:52
Let's look at the first one. "I said to him: 'Irregardless of what you say, I'm going home tonight.'"
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:00
What's wrong, or is right? Take a look.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
14:07
That's correct. Do you remember I said there were two words that weren't really words in English?
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:13
Well, one of those words was "irregardless". You can say:
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
"Regardless", and that's okay. So the answer was: No, it
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"Regardless"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
14:22
was not correct, and the correct answer is "regardless".
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋‹ต์€ "์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Let's look at number two. "The new neighbour who moved in is nice." Is it correct, yes or no?
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2๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ด์‚ฌ ์˜จ ์ƒˆ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค." ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
14:39
Yes. Good guess. It's correct. "Who" is for person, and the neighbour is a person, is a human. Good.
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์›ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
14:48
Let's see if we can get number three. You're doing well.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
"Literally speaking, I felt as though I grew two heads." Literally.
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"๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
15:06
Ah, you're smart. You noticed that when we said "speaking",
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
15:10
I said we should use another word. Remember? That word was: "Figuratively", because when
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
something literally happens, it has to be real. And you know you don't have two heads.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Do ya? So let's put this here. "Figuratively", "Figuratively speaking" or "Figuratively put".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ž. "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ", "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ".
15:33
Remember we talked about that before? You're really doing well.
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์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
We've got one more to go, and let's just see how you do. All right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:42
"Anyways, don't be upset. I still think you did the right thing."
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด."
15:52
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:59
Yes or no?
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์˜ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
16:08
"Anyway" is correct. "Anyway, don't be upset. I still think you did the right thing." is correct.
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค." ๋งž๋‹ค.
16:16
"Anyways" is that funny word I talked about where I said: "Anyways" is kind of slang.
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"Anyways"๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Anyways"๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Now, people might say that, and in a slang way or colloquial way. "Slang" and "colloquial",
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์†์–ด"์™€ "๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด",
16:30
similar, common people speech, yes. But for correct... For writing in a correct way or
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง, ์˜ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด... ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด
16:36
putting it on a paper, use "Anyway".
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์— ์ ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด "Anyway"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:39
Anyway, my time is up. I hope you enjoyed the lesson, and I'm going to ask you to go
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:45
somewhere. Where would I possibly ask you to go? Well,
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. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
16:48
www, "eng"-oh, sorry-"eng" as in English,
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www, "eng"-oh, sorry-"eng"์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ,
16:54
"vid" as in video.com (www.engvid.com) where you can do the long quiz that goes with
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"vid"๋Š” video.com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ธด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜
17:00
this lesson, and check out, as I said, pronunciation and whatnot on engVid. All right?
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด engVid์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
17:06
Looking forward to seeing you. And before I go, once again, don't forget to subscribe,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:11
and that's somewhere around here. And thank you; we appreciate it every time you come.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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