Slang in English - BREAK

82,531 views ใƒป 2011-12-30

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
00:01
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:02
James from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:03
I'm just going to take a break from this right now, and I want to teach you something.
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็งใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใงใ™.
00:11
I'm going to do a slang.
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
We're talking about mastering slang.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ .
00:16
Slang I feel is basically shortened language, and this is a great lesson because to make
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
00:21
shortened language, what you need to do is break words and put them together.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Hence, slang is for a short language, and we're going to break.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ็Ÿญใ„่จ€่ชžใฎใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Let's look at what the basic meaning of break is.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:31
If you look at break, I have it into two parts.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’2ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It means to cause, to separate into pieces.
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ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
When you break something, you make it into pieces.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Now, usually we think of breaking glosses or breaking something, so smash, explode.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ…‰ๆฒขใ‚’ ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
You broke my thing, and that usually is suddenly a violent, but the basic meaning of to separate
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ็ช็„ถๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
00:50
into pieces is what we want to work with today because we use it a lot in slang.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒๆ‰ฑใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
00:56
Let's do the first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
It's very, very popular if you ever watch the program Friends.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใจใ„ใ†็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:01
On the program Friends, there are two people called Rachel and Ross.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใจใ„ใ†็•ช็ต„ใซใ€ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใจใƒญใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ไบŒไบบใฎไบบ็‰ฉใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
They're in love.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Well, they have a separation in their relationship, but it's not really a separation.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใฏๅˆฅๅฑ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅๅฑ…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:10
It's a break.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
They take some time apart, and they say, "Okay, we're not going to be together for now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„
01:15
We're going to separate into pieces, but we're kind of still connected."
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ใ€‚ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ใŒใ€ใพใ ใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Sometimes, when someone says, "We were on a break," that was the famous line.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็ง ใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉไธญใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใงใ—ใŸ.
01:23
It means we're breaking our relationship up for now, but we have the intention to getting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€
01:28
back.
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ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
01:29
If you know Ross and Rachel, and Rachel says, "Okay, I want a break," or, "We're on a break,"
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ใƒญใ‚นใจใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไผ‘ๆ†ฉไธญใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:36
it means we're kind of together, not really officially.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ…ฌๅผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:39
We don't talk and communicate, but we're going to come back.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ— ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
That's what you hear slang over here when we say, "On a break."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œไผ‘ๆ†ฉไธญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
What about the next one?
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ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Can you break a 10?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ10ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:46
Let's say you have some money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
I don't have any money.
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
Give me a second.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
01:52
Maybe I got some money.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:54
Do-do-do-do-do.
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ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใ€‚
01:55
Damn, I got money.
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ใใใƒผใ€็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:57
See this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
Money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
01:59
Now, funny thing about this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:00
This is the new Canadian 100.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณ 100 ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Don't copy it.
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ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:04
However, if you go to a store and say, "Can you break this?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:06
You will have a hard time, and you need to break it because nobody in Canada will let
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่‹ฆๅŠด ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝฟใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฃŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:10
you use it.
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ใ€‚
02:11
Unfortunately, you can't tear these things.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:13
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:14
So, break.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
02:15
So, when we say, "Can you break?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
02:16
If you hear that in Canada, they mean, "Can you give me change, coins or smaller bills
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒ ๅคงใใ™ใŽใฆๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ้Šญใ€ๅฐ้Šญใ€ๅฐ้Šญใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
02:20
because the money is too large to spend regularly."
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:24
Can you break a 10?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ10ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:25
How about the next one?
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ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
Here's my favorite one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Where is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
02:28
Give me a break, man.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ€็”ทใ€‚
02:29
Oh, man.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
02:30
Give me a break.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:32
Can you give me a break, please?
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
Give me a break has two.
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2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
Now, you notice these ones only have one because it's quite common.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
But if you hear that, you have to listen to the way that they say it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่žใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
If I go, "Please give me a break, please," it means, "Please give me an opportunity or
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็งใŒใ€Œไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚„ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:49
a chance to do something."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:51
Give me an opportunity or a chance.
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็งใซ ๆฉŸไผšใพใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
Now, if they say, "Oh, just give me a break," for five seconds, usually they mean, "Give
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใ€ ใจ 5 ็ง’้–“่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏใ€Œไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Š
02:59
me a rest."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
So, here, you notice, "Oh, give me a break, will ya?"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Total slang.
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็ทใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
03:05
And what it means is, "Give me" means, "Give me."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ€ŒGive meใ€ใฏใ€ŒGive meใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
And "will ya," it means, "Will or would you?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œwill yaใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€ŒWill or would you?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:10
"Will ya?
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:11
Just give me a break, will ya?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ
03:12
I'm tired.
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ใ€‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Give me a break, will ya?
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03:14
Let me rest."
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ไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:15
Or, "Give me a break.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:17
Come on, please, officer.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่ญฆๅฎ˜ใ€‚
03:18
I'll be good."
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็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:19
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
"Give me this opportunity to be good."
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ใ€Œ ใ„ใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:21
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:22
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
03:23
"I had an acne breakout after I ate the pizza."
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใ€ใƒ‹ใ‚ญใƒ“ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
03:25
Well, do you remember we said separate a cause to break into pieces?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
03:30
Acne is pimples, acne, or zits, things that come on your face when you have too much grease
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ใซใใณใฏใ€ใซใใณใ€ใซใใณใ€ใพใŸใฏใซใใณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๆฒนใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ้ก”ใซใงใใพใ™
03:37
or oil.
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.
03:38
Sometimes, it's a genetic condition.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้บไผ็š„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Wink, wink, genetic.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใ€้บไผใ€‚
03:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:43
Teenagers, usually, this happens, too, so they get a breakout.
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10ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใ‚‚ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนใๅ‡บ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:46
Now, a few years ago, they had a program called Prison Break.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ—ใƒชใ‚บใƒณใƒปใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:49
Well, when criminals get out of prison illegally, they're supposed to stay, but they break out.
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใŒไธๆณ•ใซๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆšด่ตฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
We say it's a breakout.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ ใจ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
The prisoners are escaping.
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ๅ›šไบบใฏ้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
There's a breakout happening.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
But breakout can mean to bring out, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:03
Get out, it means to get out.
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ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
So, if you say, "We're going to break out the good china for my friends," it means bring
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‰ฏใ„้™ถ็ฃๅ™จใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:08
out or get out the good stuff.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:11
Or, it can mean get out as in leave.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So that was breakout.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
And finally, we have breakup.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่งฃๆ•ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
Remember, we took a breakup here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:21
Boys and girls, listen very carefully.
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็”ทใฎๅญใ‚‚ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚‚ใ€ ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
If your partner says they need a break, you can almost guarantee you will breakup.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใปใผ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Breakup means to end the relationship, break into pieces, usually violently and suddenly
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่งฃๆ•ฃใจใฏใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆฟ€ใ—ใ็ช็„ถ
04:37
and completely into pieces.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
But we also say breakup, breakup, and we mean groups.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่งฃๆ•ฃใ€่งฃๆ•ฃใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:43
So if there's 10 people, we say, "We need to breakup into groups of three," it means
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€10 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ3 ไบบใšใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
04:46
to get into groups.
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
That's that pieces.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:50
So, we've hit all five.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€5 ใคใ™ในใฆใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
04:51
Our common slang word today is break.
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็งใŸใกใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ไฟ—่ชžใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
I want to make sure you remember them, so we'll go quickly through them.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹็Ÿญใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
When we use break as a noun, okay, it usually means for relationships to take a short pause
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break ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็Ÿญใ„ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข
05:01
or rest period and then intention of getting back.
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ใพใŸใฏไผ‘ๆฏๆœŸ้–“ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
When we use break as a verb, we mean to change money as, change it, make smaller bills, smaller
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break ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใช็ด™ๅนฃใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใช
05:09
denominations.
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้ก้ขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
A denomination means a smaller piece of something.
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ๅฎ—ๆดพใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
In the case of money, there's larger denominations, 10, 20, 50, smaller denominations, $1, $2,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€10ใ€20ใ€50 ใชใฉใฎๅคงใใ„้ก้ขใจ ใ€1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€2 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€
05:22
and coins, which don't change.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็กฌ่ฒจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
Now, we have idioms.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
This is an idiom.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
"Will you give me a break?"
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ใ€Œไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:27
"Can you give him a break?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚’ไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:28
"Give us a break."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
05:29
It only means rest or opportunity.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไผ‘ๆฏใพใŸใฏๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Watch the tone and the context.
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
That'll help you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
And then finally, oops, sorry, before I break up this little party, breakout is a phrasal
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่งฃๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€breakout ใฏๅฅ
05:42
verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
It's got a particle plus a verb or preposition, depending on who's teaching, right?
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่ชฐใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅŠฉ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:49
And finally, another phrasal verb we have is to break up, okay?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:52
That can be groups or relationships.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใพใŸใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Anyway, I am going to break up this little party.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่งฃๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
I'm going my way.
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็งใฏ็งใฎ้“ใ‚’่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
You're going your way, but you're going to come back.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
That's another video.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Check it out.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ€‚
06:02
Five common spoken mistakes.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹5ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
I'm sure you'll find it.
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ใใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So we got all five.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€5ใคใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:06
Thank you very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
But where are you going to come to?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ“ ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:08
I mean, obviously, you need a break from the other lessons you're taking, and you want
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:12
to have a little bit of fun with us.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹
06:13
Why don't you come to www.engvid.com, okay, where you can learn more English.
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www.engvid.com ใซๆฅใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€‚
06:28
And when you take a break from learning, come to us.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ไผ‘ใฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:31
We'll teach you.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Have a good one.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:33
www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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