English Grammar - Present Perfect Simple & Continuous

482,977 views ใƒป 2009-08-20

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Wow. They've won two games in a hundred years. I bet they've been waiting for a while.
0
0
13000
ใŠใŠใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ100ๅนดใง2ๅ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:13
Hi. I was just reading the paper, and when I was doing it, if you were listening, I was
1
13000
5720
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
00:18
talking in the present perfect, and I also used the present perfect continuous. Although
2
18720
6160
ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:24
they can be the same at times, sometimes they have distinctly different meanings. In today's
3
24880
5320
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
00:30
lesson, I'm going to try and teach you what those meanings are. Okay? Let's go to the
4
30200
4800
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:35
board. Now, when we talk about the present perfect, what we're basically saying is two
5
35000
13140
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ
00:48
events have occurred. Okay? Generally, something has happened, and it's completed, and then
6
48140
9380
ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
00:57
something else happens. And when we say, when we use the perfect condition, not only do
7
57520
4920
ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:02
we say two things have happened, we say they are connected. There's something joining them
8
62440
4280
2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใŒ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:06
together. Now, usually, especially the present perfect, one thing starts in the past, and
9
66720
14620
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€็‰นใซ็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ€ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
01:21
it is connected to the present. Why is this important? Well, we're going to look at the
10
81340
8480
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:29
present perfect simple and continuous. They're separate meanings, and what they mean when
11
89820
4800
็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎๅ˜็ด”็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:34
they have a singular meaning, the same meaning. So, let's look at present perfect simple.
12
94620
11880
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:46
When we use the present perfect simple, we usually want to talk about how much or how
13
106500
5760
็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธ
01:52
many, because we're really dealing in the result. What do you mean? Well, something
14
112260
7840
ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
02:00
has happened here, yes, and later on, there is an effect. Something has happened because
15
120100
6520
ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ๅพŒใง ๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ›ใ„ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
02:06
of it. So, we want to know what is the result from this here. So, we're usually dealing
16
126620
4760
ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:11
with numbers. Okay? So, how many, how much? What do you mean? Well, how many books have
17
131380
28480
ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌ
02:39
you read? There's a number, 4, 5, 20. How many books have you read? How much money do
18
159860
8680
ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ 4ใ€5ใ€20 ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ„
02:48
you have? How much money do you have? Well, let's see, $20, $30, it's a number. So, in
19
168540
7160
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€30 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
this case, when we use the present perfect simple form, like I have read four books,
20
175700
5560
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€I have read four books,
03:01
I have watched five movies, I have read 16 pages, we're talking about numbers. I want
21
181260
6320
I have five movie, I have read 16 pages, ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:07
a number from you, the result. This number shows me the result. Cool, yeah? Now, let's
22
187580
10640
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€็ตๆžœใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ— ใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:18
compare this to the present perfect continuous. When I talk about the continuous form, really,
23
198220
11760
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:29
I don't care how many, not the number, but what have you been doing? So, you may have
24
209980
6200
ใ€ๆ•ฐใงใฏใชใใ„ใใคใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:36
read, I have read 10 pages, but then I will ask you, what were you doing at 2 o'clock?
25
216180
5960
ใ€็งใฏ10ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ๆ™‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:42
And you would say, I have been reading. I have been reading. I'm concerned about the
26
222140
4960
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
activity, not the number. Okay? So here, we're going to talk about the activity. Now, this
27
227100
23880
ๆ•ฐใงใฏใชใๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:10
is very interesting, because with the continuous form, I'm concerned about your activity, and
28
250980
12520
ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๆฐ—ใซ
04:23
with the simple form, I'm concerned about your result, and we are talking about two
29
263500
8240
ใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๅฝขใงใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.2ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:31
things, okay? So this is simple, the continuous would go from here to here. I can do some
30
271740
7240
ใงใ™ใญ. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด” ใงใ™ใ€‚้€ฃ็ถšใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:38
magic. Want to see? Here, magic trick. We're in a different land now, okay? This is where
31
278980
8040
ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ๅ“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏไปŠใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅœŸๅœฐใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:47
I explain. When the little blue screen comes up, you'll have the knowledge, promise. Watch.
32
287020
6280
่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช้’ใ„็”ป้ขใŒ่กจ็คบ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆใ€‚
04:53
Now, remember, I told you, two things are connected. If it's continuous form for the
33
293300
4920
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
04:58
present perfect, it goes from one part to another, and they're joined. If it's simple,
34
298220
5400
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใธใจ้€ฒใฟ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:03
one thing affects another. So what's the magic? Well, if you put them together, we talk about
35
303620
5400
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:09
when. Okay? So look, we have the activity. What are you doing? We have the results. How
36
309020
9840
ใ„ใคใฎ่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็ตๆžœใŒๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:18
many things have you done? But let's just say something. Remember, result has number.
37
318860
5560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไธ€่จ€ใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ตๆžœใซใฏๆ•ฐๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:24
So let's just say something like, I have been married for 20 years. There's a number. But
38
324420
5600
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ 20 ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:30
did you hear what I said? I have been married for 20 years. That answer tells me how long.
39
330020
7840
ใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็ตๅฉš ใ—ใฆ20ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
You like that? Now, we can't say, I have been marrying for 20 years. We can't say that.
40
337860
7200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ20ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
But we could say, I have been waiting for 20 minutes. You might have noticed something.
41
345060
6200
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ20ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
When I said, I have been married for 20 years, 20 years is a long time. Well, when I said
42
351260
6560
็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ20ๅนดใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ 20ๅนดใฏ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
05:57
I have been waiting for 20 minutes, 20 minutes is a short time. This comes to the things
43
357820
7520
20ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€20ๅˆ† ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:05
we put on the board. Activities don't last forever. They're usually short-lived. So in
44
365340
5640
็งใŸใกใŒใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆดปๅ‹•ใฏๆฐธ้ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ็Ÿญๅ‘ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
06:10
this case, we would use present perfect continuous. So for short activities, we use the present
45
370980
6480
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็พๅœจ
06:17
perfect continuous. I have been waiting 20 minutes. See? Activity, short. So for short
46
377460
10680
ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ20ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆดปๅ‹•ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
06:28
times of activity, we use present perfect continuous. But if we believe something has
47
388140
12640
ใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใซใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
06:40
been for a long time, right, the result after a long time, a long work, we would actually
48
400780
7320
้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€้•ทใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:48
use the present perfect simple. I have lived in Canada for 30 years. It's a long time.
49
408100
7120
ใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ30ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใ€‚
06:55
There's more permanence. To be honest with you, there's another lesson which I'm going
50
415220
4520
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆฐธ็ถšๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใงๅ–œใ‚“ ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ•™่จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:59
to be happy to share with you later. Because it has to do with this right here. Okay? So
51
419740
5160
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:04
when we want to talk about a long time and the result, how much, how many, we use that
52
424900
6600
ใ€้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใจ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ€ใ„ใใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:11
for long time. And that's the present perfect simple. Short time. So to keep it simple,
53
431500
12520
ใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
07:24
when we want to talk about how long, we have two options. We can use the present perfect
54
444020
6720
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้•ทใ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ
07:30
simple to tell people we've done something for a long time. I have been, mmm, long time.
55
450740
7520
ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€้•ทใ„้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:38
If it's a short time, we can use the present perfect continuous. I have been waiting. I
56
458260
4800
็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง
07:43
have been doing, mmm, short time. I hope this has been informative for you. Now, let's look
57
463060
6680
ใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰็›Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:49
at the board. I want to give you some more information. If you need to know more, and
58
469740
4480
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:54
you will, because there's a reason why we have short and long time and the perfects
59
474220
5440
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใฎใจ้•ทใ„ใฎใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข
07:59
mean present perfect continuous and perfect, present perfect simple. There's a reason why
60
479660
5520
ใ€ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขๅ˜็ด”ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
they have to do with time and it has to do with something here. Now, if you want to know
61
485180
5480
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:10
more about this, come to the forum. I'll be happy to explain. Okay? So, forum, you say.
62
490660
6800
ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
What forum? Now, you've confused me enough already. Well, the forum you can find at www.engvid.com.
63
497460
6680
ไฝ•ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅˆ†ใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€www.engvid.com ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
We'll answer more of your questions about the present perfect and its uses, what's so
64
504140
18520
็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใจใใฎ็”จๆณ•ใ€
08:42
special about the present tense, and any other questions you might have. In fact, not only
65
522660
5200
็พๅœจๅฝขใฎไฝ•ใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใซใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใ ใ‘
08:47
I, but there are other teachers you can meet and we'll be happy to help you. So, come visit
66
527860
4720
ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
08:52
the website and have a great day. Take care.
67
532580
2760
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7