English Grammar - Present Perfect Simple & Continuous

482,977 views ・ 2009-08-20

ENGLISH with James


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Wow. They've won two games in a hundred years. I bet they've been waiting for a while.
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μš°μ™€. 그듀은 100λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 두 번의 κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Hi. I was just reading the paper, and when I was doing it, if you were listening, I was
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μ•ˆλ…•. λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 신문을 읽고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , 그것을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, 당신이 λ“£κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
00:18
talking in the present perfect, and I also used the present perfect continuous. Although
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ‘œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 진행을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
they can be the same at times, sometimes they have distinctly different meanings. In today's
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 같을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:30
lesson, I'm going to try and teach you what those meanings are. Okay? Let's go to the
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μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ³΄λ“œμ— κ°€μž
00:35
board. Now, when we talk about the present perfect, what we're basically saying is two
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. 이제 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 기본적으둜 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 두 가지
00:48
events have occurred. Okay? Generally, something has happened, and it's completed, and then
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사건이 λ°œμƒν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 일반적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄
00:57
something else happens. And when we say, when we use the perfect condition, not only do
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ™„λ²½ν•œ 쑰건을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:02
we say two things have happened, we say they are connected. There's something joining them
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두 가지 일이 일어났닀고 말할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 그것듀이 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀을 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ¬ΆλŠ” 무언가가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:06
together. Now, usually, especially the present perfect, one thing starts in the past, and
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. 자, 보톡, 특히 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ—λŠ” ν•œ 가지가 κ³Όκ±°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬
01:21
it is connected to the present. Why is this important? Well, we're going to look at the
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ν˜„μž¬μ™€ μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•œκ°€μš”? 자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:29
present perfect simple and continuous. They're separate meanings, and what they mean when
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λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³  연속적인 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은 λ³„κ°œμ˜ 의미이고,
01:34
they have a singular meaning, the same meaning. So, let's look at present perfect simple.
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단일 의미, 즉 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ λ•Œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
When we use the present perfect simple, we usually want to talk about how much or how
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 닀루기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— how much λ˜λŠ” how many에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
many, because we're really dealing in the result. What do you mean? Well, something
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. 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? 음, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 무슨 일이
02:00
has happened here, yes, and later on, there is an effect. Something has happened because
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μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, 그리고 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 영ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:06
of it. So, we want to know what is the result from this here. So, we're usually dealing
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡
02:11
with numbers. Okay? So, how many, how much? What do you mean? Well, how many books have
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숫자λ₯Ό 닀루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λͺ‡ 개, μ–Όλ§ˆ? 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? κΈ€μŽ„, λͺ‡ ꢌ의 책을 μ½μ—ˆλ‹ˆ
02:39
you read? There's a number, 4, 5, 20. How many books have you read? How much money do
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? 4, 5, 20μ΄λΌλŠ” μˆ«μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ ꢌ의 책을 μ½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„
02:48
you have? How much money do you have? Well, let's see, $20, $30, it's a number. So, in
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당신이 ν• ? μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 당신이 ν• ? 음, λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, $20, $30, 그것은 μˆ«μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:55
this case, when we use the present perfect simple form, like I have read four books,
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이 경우 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ±… 4κΆŒμ„ μ½μ—ˆκ³ 
03:01
I have watched five movies, I have read 16 pages, we're talking about numbers. I want
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μ˜ν™” 5νŽΈμ„ λ³΄μ•˜κ³  16 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό μ½μ—ˆμœΌλ©° μˆ«μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
03:07
a number from you, the result. This number shows me the result. Cool, yeah? Now, let's
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œμ„œ 숫자λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ²°κ³Ό. 이 μˆ«μžλŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멋지죠? 이제
03:18
compare this to the present perfect continuous. When I talk about the continuous form, really,
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이것을 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό 비ꡐ해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ—°μ†ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
03:29
I don't care how many, not the number, but what have you been doing? So, you may have
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μ €λŠ” μˆ«μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ‡ κ°œμΈμ§€ μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은
03:36
read, I have read 10 pages, but then I will ask you, what were you doing at 2 o'clock?
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μ½μ—ˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚˜λŠ” 10νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό μ½μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 2μ‹œμ— 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:42
And you would say, I have been reading. I have been reading. I'm concerned about the
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그리고 당신은 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ½κ³ μžˆλ‹€.
03:47
activity, not the number. Okay? So here, we're going to talk about the activity. Now, this
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μˆ«μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν™œλ™μ΄ κ±±μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이것은
04:10
is very interesting, because with the continuous form, I'm concerned about your activity, and
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맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연속적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν™œλ™μ— 관심이 있고
04:23
with the simple form, I'm concerned about your result, and we are talking about two
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 결과에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 가지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
things, okay? So this is simple, the continuous would go from here to here. I can do some
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연속은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ˆμˆ μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:38
magic. Want to see? Here, magic trick. We're in a different land now, okay? This is where
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. 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€? 자, 마술. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 땅에 μžˆμ–΄μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 이것이
04:47
I explain. When the little blue screen comes up, you'll have the knowledge, promise. Watch.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘μ€ 블루 슀크린이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ©΄ 지식과 약속을 κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 보닀.
04:53
Now, remember, I told you, two things are connected. If it's continuous form for the
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이제 두 가지가 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:58
present perfect, it goes from one part to another, and they're joined. If it's simple,
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ˜ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄λΌλ©΄ ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³  μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜λ©΄
05:03
one thing affects another. So what's the magic? Well, if you put them together, we talk about
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ν•œ 가지가 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμˆ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„, 그것듀을 ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
when. Okay? So look, we have the activity. What are you doing? We have the results. How
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ³΄μ„Έμš”, ν™œλ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ­ν•˜μ„Έμš”? κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜
05:18
many things have you done? But let's just say something. Remember, result has number.
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λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œλ§ˆλ””λ§Œ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. κ²°κ³Όμ—λŠ” μˆ«μžκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:24
So let's just say something like, I have been married for 20 years. There's a number. But
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°ν˜Όν•œμ§€ 20년차라고 ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λ²ˆν˜Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데
05:30
did you hear what I said? I have been married for 20 years. That answer tells me how long.
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λ‚΄ 말 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄? μ €λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όν•œ 지 20년이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
You like that? Now, we can't say, I have been marrying for 20 years. We can't say that.
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그런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ? 이제 κ²°ν˜Όν•œ 지 20년이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
But we could say, I have been waiting for 20 minutes. You might have noticed something.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 20λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ κΈ°λ‹€λ Έλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„ 차렸을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
When I said, I have been married for 20 years, 20 years is a long time. Well, when I said
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κ²°ν˜Όν•œμ§€ 20년이 됐닀고 ν•˜λ‹ˆ 20년은 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‹€. 뭐,
05:57
I have been waiting for 20 minutes, 20 minutes is a short time. This comes to the things
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20뢄을 κΈ°λ‹€λ Έλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ 20뢄은 짧은 μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‹€. 이것은
06:05
we put on the board. Activities don't last forever. They're usually short-lived. So in
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΉ νŒμ— 올린 것듀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™œλ™μ€ μ˜μ›νžˆ μ§€μ†λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일반적으둜 수λͺ…이 μ§§μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
06:10
this case, we would use present perfect continuous. So for short activities, we use the present
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 짧은 ν™œλ™μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬
06:17
perfect continuous. I have been waiting 20 minutes. See? Activity, short. So for short
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μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 20뢄을 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€ . 보닀? ν™œλ™, 짧게. λ”°λΌμ„œ 짧은
06:28
times of activity, we use present perfect continuous. But if we believe something has
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ν™œλ™ μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가가
06:40
been for a long time, right, the result after a long time, a long work, we would actually
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였랜 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, λ§žμ•„μš”, 였랜 μ‹œκ°„, 였랜 μž‘μ—… ν›„μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
06:48
use the present perfect simple. I have lived in Canada for 30 years. It's a long time.
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 30λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λžœλ§Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
There's more permanence. To be honest with you, there's another lesson which I'm going
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ†μ„±μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄,
06:59
to be happy to share with you later. Because it has to do with this right here. Okay? So
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό 기꺼이 κ³΅μœ ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅ν›ˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ 여기와 관련이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
07:04
when we want to talk about a long time and the result, how much, how many, we use that
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό κ·Έ 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ , μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜, μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 많이, 그것을
07:11
for long time. And that's the present perfect simple. Short time. So to keep it simple,
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길게 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 짧은 μ‹œκ°„. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
07:24
when we want to talk about how long, we have two options. We can use the present perfect
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기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 두 가지 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:30
simple to tell people we've done something for a long time. I have been, mmm, long time.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 음, μ˜€λžœλ§Œμ΄λ‹€.
07:38
If it's a short time, we can use the present perfect continuous. I have been waiting. I
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짧은 μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
07:43
have been doing, mmm, short time. I hope this has been informative for you. Now, let's look
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짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정보가 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:49
at the board. I want to give you some more information. If you need to know more, and
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. μ’€ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ
07:54
you will, because there's a reason why we have short and long time and the perfects
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ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 짧고 κΈ΄ λ°μ—λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ 있고 μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ€
07:59
mean present perfect continuous and perfect, present perfect simple. There's a reason why
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό μ™„λ£Œν˜•, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜• λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
they have to do with time and it has to do with something here. Now, if you want to know
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그것듀이 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ 있고 여기에 μžˆλŠ” 무언가와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
08:10
more about this, come to the forum. I'll be happy to explain. Okay? So, forum, you say.
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이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 포럼으둜 μ˜€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 기꺼이 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 포럼, 당신은 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
What forum? Now, you've confused me enough already. Well, the forum you can find at www.engvid.com.
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μ–΄λ–€ 포럼? 자, 당신은 이미 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν¬λŸΌμ€ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
We'll answer more of your questions about the present perfect and its uses, what's so
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€ κ·Έ μš©λ„,
08:42
special about the present tense, and any other questions you might have. In fact, not only
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 점, 기타 κΆκΈˆν•œ 사항에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀
08:47
I, but there are other teachers you can meet and we'll be happy to help you. So, come visit
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μ €λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€λ„ λ§Œλ‚˜μ‹€ 수 있고 기꺼이 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 ν™ˆνŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ…”μ„œ
08:52
the website and have a great day. Take care.
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ˜μ„Έμš”. 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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