Learn English Expressions: What are binomials?

114,568 views ใƒป 2014-11-22

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
[Sings] By no means, binomial -- hi. James, from EngVid. Today's lesson is going to be
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[ๆญŒใ†] ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ไบŒ้ …-ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:10
on expressions. Well, I want to do something on expressions. And it's rather interesting
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ใฏ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:16
that these expressions are different. You'll notice number one, all the expressions I have
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅผ
00:22
here are joined by a conjunction. A conjunction is usually "and", "but", or "or". And a conjunction
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ใŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใ€ใ€Œbutใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œorใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:30
puts two things together. You'll also notice that there are two different types of them.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
There are sound patterns, and synonyms. And the third thing that we have to do, too -- it's
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้Ÿณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ใค็›ฎ
00:42
a lesson on "two" it seems, right? These patterns are sometimes called "binomials". And you're
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ2ใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใฏใ€ŒไบŒ้ …ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:53
probably going "bi what?" I don't blame you. But to make it easy, remember I've been speaking
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œbi what?ใ€ใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŒ 2 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
00:57
about two? "Bi" means "two" in English. "Bicycle", right? "Bifocals". "Nomial" just means "name".
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œbiใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œ2ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ€ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ ่ฟ‘ไธก็”จใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
"Name", right? So "name" or -- I should say, "word". So basically, a binomial is two words.
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ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไบŒ้ …ๅผใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
And what we're going to work on today is, well, expressions with two words.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎ ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Now, in English, there are a couple of them. There are actually four, but I'm only going
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 4 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:23
to do two today. We have -- the first one I'm going to work on is sound patterns. "Sound
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 2 ใคใ ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚‚ ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Ÿณใฎ
01:29
patterns" means when you say it, they kind of sound similar. "Odds and ends", "prim and
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใฏ ใ€่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ŒใฐไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒ  ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰
01:34
proper", "wine and dine", "part and parcel". They kind of rhyme a little bit, or they have,
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€
01:41
you know, a similar type of sound. So a lot of our sound patterns and binomials, they
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ใ‹ใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจ 2 ้ …ๅผ
01:46
do have a meaning, and I'm going to explain four for you today so you can make your vocabulary
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ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 4 ใคใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„่กจ็พใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
01:52
or your expression vocabulary larger. All right? So let's do the first one.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
"Odds and ends". What are "odds and ends"? "Odd" means "strange". "End" means "finish".
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Not in this case. "Odds and ends" means small, unimportant things. So if I ask Mr. E, "Mr.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใ€้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใซใ€Œ
02:09
E, can you move the big boxes, and I'll move the odds and ends later?" It means -- I mean,
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใใช็ฎฑใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅพŒใงๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:14
what is this stuff? Just stuff. Just move this stuff later. It's odds and ends. It's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:19
odd stuff. It doesn't have a pattern it fits into. Not important. Odds and ends, right?
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:25
Now, I like this one. You have to be -- I've got it here again. I'm going to do it if I
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-็ง ใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š
02:30
can. In England, "prim and proper". "Prim and proper". It means "fancy and fussy". Fancy
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒ ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใ€ใ€‚ " ใใกใ‚“ใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆดพๆ‰‹ใงใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ
02:37
and fussy. Fancy as in, you know, the British like to speak like this. And "fussy" means
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ใงใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบ ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ
02:45
being very particular about something. So when you say someone is "prim and proper",
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็ด ๆœดใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:50
their shirts will be just -- their shirts will be proper; they will stand with a certain
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏๅ…ฌๆญฃใงใ™-ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ ใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠๅฐปใซ
02:56
posture like they've got a stick up their bum bum; and they will walk like this and
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ๆฃ’ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใง็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฉใใ€
03:01
talk like this. "Prim and proper." They will not use contractions like "don't" and "can't".
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใใกใ‚“ใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใ€‚" ใ€Œdon'tใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œcan'tใ€ใชใฉใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
That's not proper. Okay? So if someone says you need to be "prim and proper", they mean
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็ด ๆœดใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:12
you need to be somewhat serious, and you know, do not use those contractions, and act properly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹็œŸ้ข็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™.
03:16
All right? "Prim and proper". A little bit fussy, a little particular, a little snooty,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใใกใ‚“ใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ"ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ— ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็‰นๅˆฅใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€
03:22
snobby. All right? Yeah.
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ใ‚นใƒŽใƒƒใƒ–ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
Okay, what about "wine and dine"? Well, you can wine and dine E and I anytime you wish.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ E ใจ I ใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Just come to my house -- no. Take me to a fancy restaurant. "Wine and dine." Just think
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็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ "ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจใŠ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚"
03:36
of it this way: "Wine" -- you know you go to a nice restaurant, and "dine" means to
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: "Wine" -- ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "dine" ใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:40
eat. When you "wine and dine" someone, it means to entertain. "Come to my place, I'll
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œwine and dineใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ
03:45
wine and dine you. I'll entertain you." Simple, right? But it's got that rhyming thing, and
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ„
03:50
it's a little nicer. It rolls off the tongue. All right?
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ˆŒใ‹ใ‚‰่ปขใŒใ‚Š่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:53
And how about this: "part and parcel". It means "belong to". What? Well, the word "parcel"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผšใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจๅฐๅŒ…ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฐๅŒ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
03:59
means a "package". A "part" means -- well, you know what "part" means. There are four
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ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 4 ใคใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:03
pieces; each is a "part". So it's part of a package. Let's do this, okay? So part of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:10
a package. So here's a parcel. I'm not exactly the best drawer, right? It's a box. You get
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฐๅŒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฃ็ขบ ใซใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ฎฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
a parcel in the mail, yeah? Well, this is a part of that. So when you say "part and
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ๅฐๅŒ…ใŒ้ƒตไพฟใงๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจๅฐๅŒ…ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ
04:19
parcel", it means it belongs to that. Cool enough, yeah?
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
04:23
Just like "wine and dine", you can think "wine", and then a plate of food. They don't pay me
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ใ€Œwine and dineใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œwineใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่Šธ่ก“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:29
for art here, people. When someone's "wining and dining" you. "Prim and proper" -- I'm
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ ใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒชใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ -- ็งใฏ
04:34
just going to draw a -- no I won't. I was going to draw a bum and say this -- you're
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ๆใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ -- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใŠๅฐปใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:37
-- "snooty". Let's just put a nose. And the nose is high in the air. Okay? So "snooty".
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-ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ผปใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้ผปใฏๅฎ™ใซๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
04:43
"Odds and ends", you know, like a pen, a ruler, a knife. Let's put an ax. These are odd things
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ€ๅฎš่ฆใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–งใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
04:50
together, "odd and ends", right? But they go together. Crazy.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚
04:54
So this is when we talk about sounds patterns. When you look for the sound pattern, look
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจใ
04:58
for a kind of a little bit of a rhyme. Okay? A little rhyming. Or similar P and P, wine,
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ใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎ P ใจ Pใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€
05:06
dine, rhyme, P-P, par-par, D-D. Cool? All right. So that'd the first part of our expressions
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€้Ÿปใ€P-Pใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€D-D. ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅผใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
05:12
we're doing, okay, that are binomials. What about the other ones?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไบŒ้ …ๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
Well, this is interesting. In English, we tend to tell people not to put words together
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:23
that are too much the same because it becomes repetitive. But this is the exception, and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชž
05:28
you get to get away with it when we do binomials with synonyms. It's to actually enhance it
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไบŒ้ …ๅผใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–
05:33
or make it stronger. Right? A little bit stronger. "R&R". Well, R here stands for "rest". Okay?
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ใพใŸใฏๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒR&Rใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎRใฏใ€Œไผ‘ๆฏใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:42
"Rest", -est. And then, "recreation". Sorry. This is really bad, but forgive me. Forgive
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ใ€Œไผ‘ใ‚€ใ€ใ€-estใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่จฑใ—
05:49
me, English gods! And "recreation". Okay? "Recreation" means, you know, to do things.
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ใฆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็ฅžใ€…๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
When you have recreation, it's things you do to relax like play baseball or play soccer.
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ใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€ ้‡Ž็ƒใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
That's recreation. Watching TV. Recreational sports, you know? Now, "R&R" means to relax.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒR&Rใ€ใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
So when you say, "I need R&R", "I need some rest and recreation. It's something I need
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒR&R ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไผ‘ๆฏใจใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
to rest, sleep, and do something fun." But you notice it's a synonym. Rest and recreation,
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ไผ‘ๆฏใ—ใ€็œ ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆฏใจใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
06:21
relax -- similar. But we want to make it stronger. I don't want to just rest; I want to have
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น - ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ไผ‘ใฟใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
06:26
fun and rest.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใไผ‘ใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:28
What about "law and order"? Well, "order" is a certain way things are done. "Law" -- you
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ใ€Œๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งฉๅบใ€ใจใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€
06:35
better do them that way, right? So we're going to draw a little badge here. Not the best
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ใƒปใƒปใƒปใใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:40
badge. NYPD. NYPD -- the police. "Open up! It's the police!" Now, they make sure things
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚่ญฆใ€‚ NYPD -- ่ญฆๅฏŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ ๏ผ่ญฆๅฏŸใ ๏ผใ€ ็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹
06:48
are done the right way, and they are the law. So this is, once again, almost repetitive.
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ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
If it's an order, you have to follow it, right? If it's the law, you have to follow it right?
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ๅ‘ฝไปคใชใ‚‰ๅพ“ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใชใ‚‰ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
06:58
But when we say "law and order", we're saying we want to police to enforce or make sure
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจ ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„
07:03
the people do what they're supposed to do. "We want law and order in this town." NYPD
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ็”บใซๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ NYPD
07:09
Blue. That was a good program. Okay.
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:13
Here's another one. A little bit repetitive again, much like this conversation. I feel
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
07:18
like I'm saying it again and again. But it's just to help you understand. "First and foremost."
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใšใ€‚ใ€
07:23
Well, "first" means -- you know, trophy, okay. FIFA World Cup. Yay! You came first. "Foremost"
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ€ใจใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ FIFAใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ‰ใ€ใจ
07:31
means to come first. "Foremost in my mind" -- priority. A "priority" means, like, number
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใฎ ๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใ€ -- ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใจใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ
07:36
one. So when we say "first and foremost", we mean important. Duh. If it's first and
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ใƒฏใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใšใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€‚
07:43
it's first in my mind, it's probably important. So "first and foremost" means "first or importantly".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใšใ€ใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
You'll hear people say speeches, "First and foremost, I'd like to thank all off of you
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใšใ€
07:53
for coming this evening. Thank you!" It's an important thing to do. Thanks for coming
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ไปŠๆ™ฉใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™!ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ EngVid ใซใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
07:58
EngVid. Anyway.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚
07:59
"Leaps and bounds." Ever seen a frog? You're not going to see one today because I'm a terrible
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่บใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:04
drawer. Look, the guy here is saying, "Don't do it! Don't do it! They didn't do anything
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. ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅดใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใง๏ผ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง๏ผ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“
08:09
bad!" But here's my frog, okay? Here's the frog's leg. Here's the frog's head. Here's
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ใ ๏ผใ€ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ่ถณใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ ญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:14
the other frog's leg. And ribbit, ribbit. There. Ribbit. There. Ribbit. I said it. That's
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ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒชใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚ ใ†ใ•ใŽใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚ ใ†ใ•ใŽใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
08:20
a frog. Well, frogs jump. Right? They jump. A "leap" is a big jump. A "bound" is a big
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ใฏใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฃ›่บใ€ใฏๅคงใใช้ฃ›่บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅคงใใช
08:27
jump. It's "jump and jump". Really? Jump and jump? Yeah, but look. I'll explain in a way
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
08:34
you'll know. If you look at the first video -- so that's right. Go back to the dark, dark
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ EngVidใฎๆš—้ป’
08:38
era of EngVid, and go to 2008. Mr. E was approximately this big. A very a small part of this whole
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ๆ™‚ไปฃใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใ€2008ๅนดใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ใ€‚Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ใ“ใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ•ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‰ๅคงใช็ต„็น”ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใ”ใไธ€้ƒจ
08:45
great organization. By 2014, he's almost twice the size. So in six years, he has grown a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2014 ๅนดใพใงใซใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏใปใผ 2 ๅ€ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€6ๅนด้–“ใงๅฝผใฏๅคงใใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:52
lot -- or by "leaps and bounds". See? When you say, "My business has grown by leaps and
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
08:58
bounds", I mean "a great amount". "My love for you has grown by leaps and bounds by every
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ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆผ”ๆŠ€ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎๆ„›ใฏๆ—ฅใ‚’ ่ฟฝใ†ใ”ใจใซ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅคงใใใชใฃ
09:02
passing day, William Shatner, with your bad acting." Okay? It means it's grown and grown
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
09:07
and grown. All right? And I'm groaning at such a bad joke. All right? When you "groan",
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชใ„ๅ†—่ซ‡ใซใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใใ€ใจใฏใ€
09:13
it's like something hurts you. All right? "My stomach hurts. Ow! Groans!" William Shatner
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒˆใƒŠใƒผ
09:17
-- love him.
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- ๅฝผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
09:18
So just to go over it again, these particular expressions are called "binomials". And by
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๅผใฏใ€ŒไบŒ้ …ๅผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:24
no means is it a bad thing to remember. "Bi" means two, "nomial" means "word". So it's
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œbiใ€ ใฏ2ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œnomialใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
09:30
two words brought together by a conjunction. Remember: Conjunctions bring two ideas together.
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ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
And today, we studied two types of binomials. One are sound patterns where there's rhyming,
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ไบŒ็จฎ้กžใฎไบŒ้ …ๅผใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 1ใคใฏ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€้Ÿณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใง
09:40
and the other one is synonyms where we use similar words to express something, right?
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹้กž็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:44
To make it stronger. You liked that? I liked it. Anyway.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚
09:49
I don't mean to try and get out of this, but this is part and parcel of a lesson. You know
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•™่จ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:54
this. Go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video", where my friend who has
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใ€ ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏใ€Œvideoใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนด
10:04
grown by leaps and bounds for the last little while -- he and I will meet you. But don't
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ใง้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
10:09
forget first and foremost to go and do the quiz, right? Because that's important. All
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ใพใš่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
right? It's like R&R for you because it's a fun way to learn English. I've got to go.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฅฝใ—ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ R&R ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:19
We'll talk shortly. It's been fun. Bye, E. You and your big head.
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ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€E. ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคงใใช้ ญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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