Learn English Expressions: What are binomials?

114,568 views ใƒป 2014-11-22

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
[Sings] By no means, binomial -- hi. James, from EngVid. Today's lesson is going to be
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[๋…ธ๋ž˜] ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ์ดํ•ญ -- ์•ˆ๋…•. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:10
on expressions. Well, I want to do something on expressions. And it's rather interesting
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:16
that these expressions are different. You'll notice number one, all the expressions I have
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
00:22
here are joined by a conjunction. A conjunction is usually "and", "but", or "or". And a conjunction
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "and", "but" ๋˜๋Š” "or"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:30
puts two things together. You'll also notice that there are two different types of them.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
There are sound patterns, and synonyms. And the third thing that we have to do, too -- it's
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€
00:42
a lesson on "two" it seems, right? These patterns are sometimes called "binomials". And you're
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"๋‘˜"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ "์ดํ•ญ์‹"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:53
probably going "bi what?" I don't blame you. But to make it easy, remember I've been speaking
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์•„๋งˆ "bi ๋ญ?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:57
about two? "Bi" means "two" in English. "Bicycle", right? "Bifocals". "Nomial" just means "name".
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Bi"๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ "๋‘˜"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž์ „๊ฑฐ" ๋งž์ฃ ? "์ด์ค‘ ์ดˆ์ ". "Nomial"์€ "์ด๋ฆ„"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
"Name", right? So "name" or -- I should say, "word". So basically, a binomial is two words.
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"์ด๋ฆ„" ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๋ฆ„" ๋˜๋Š” -- ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‹จ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
And what we're going to work on today is, well, expressions with two words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Now, in English, there are a couple of them. There are actually four, but I'm only going
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์ž, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:23
to do two today. We have -- the first one I'm going to work on is sound patterns. "Sound
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 2๊ฐœ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ
01:29
patterns" means when you say it, they kind of sound similar. "Odds and ends", "prim and
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ํŒจํ„ด"์€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ", "์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:34
proper", "wine and dine", "part and parcel". They kind of rhyme a little bit, or they have,
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ", "์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ", "๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์†Œํฌ". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:41
you know, a similar type of sound. So a lot of our sound patterns and binomials, they
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์—๋Š”
01:46
do have a meaning, and I'm going to explain four for you today so you can make your vocabulary
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜
01:52
or your expression vocabulary larger. All right? So let's do the first one.
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๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:56
"Odds and ends". What are "odds and ends"? "Odd" means "strange". "End" means "finish".
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"์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ". "์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Odd"๋Š” "์ด์ƒํ•œ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข…๋ฃŒ"๋Š” "์™„๋ฃŒ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Not in this case. "Odds and ends" means small, unimportant things. So if I ask Mr. E, "Mr.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ"๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ E์”จ์—๊ฒŒ "
02:09
E, can you move the big boxes, and I'll move the odds and ends later?" It means -- I mean,
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E์”จ, ํฐ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ‰,
02:14
what is this stuff? Just stuff. Just move this stuff later. It's odds and ends. It's
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด. ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
odd stuff. It doesn't have a pattern it fits into. Not important. Odds and ends, right?
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
02:25
Now, I like this one. You have to be -- I've got it here again. I'm going to do it if I
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ - ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:30
can. In England, "prim and proper". "Prim and proper". It means "fancy and fussy". Fancy
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "์›์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ". "ํ”„๋ฆผ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ ค
02:37
and fussy. Fancy as in, you know, the British like to speak like this. And "fussy" means
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค"๋Š”
02:45
being very particular about something. So when you say someone is "prim and proper",
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
02:50
their shirts will be just -- their shirts will be proper; they will stand with a certain
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
posture like they've got a stick up their bum bum; and they will walk like this and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ 
03:01
talk like this. "Prim and proper." They will not use contractions like "don't" and "can't".
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ”„๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "don't"์™€ "can't"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
That's not proper. Okay? So if someone says you need to be "prim and proper", they mean
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์›์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:12
you need to be somewhat serious, and you know, do not use those contractions, and act properly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
All right? "Prim and proper". A little bit fussy, a little particular, a little snooty,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "ํ”„๋ฆผ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ". ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:22
snobby. All right? Yeah.
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์†๋ฌผ๊ทผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์‘.
03:24
Okay, what about "wine and dine"? Well, you can wine and dine E and I anytime you wish.
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์ข‹์•„, "์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Just come to my house -- no. Take me to a fancy restaurant. "Wine and dine." Just think
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™€ -- ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . "์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ."
03:36
of it this way: "Wine" -- you know you go to a nice restaurant, and "dine" means to
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์™€์ธ" -- ์ข‹์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋‹ค์ธ"์€ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
eat. When you "wine and dine" someone, it means to entertain. "Come to my place, I'll
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ"ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
03:45
wine and dine you. I'll entertain you." Simple, right? But it's got that rhyming thing, and
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์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•˜์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:50
it's a little nicer. It rolls off the tongue. All right?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:53
And how about this: "part and parcel". It means "belong to". What? Well, the word "parcel"
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"๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์†Œํฌ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "~์— ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ๊ธ€์Ž„, "์†Œํฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:59
means a "package". A "part" means -- well, you know what "part" means. There are four
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"ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถ€๋ถ„"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ -- ์Œ, "๋ถ€๋ถ„"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค
04:03
pieces; each is a "part". So it's part of a package. Let's do this, okay? So part of
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์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ "๋ถ€๋ถ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
a package. So here's a parcel. I'm not exactly the best drawer, right? It's a box. You get
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„œ๋ž์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
a parcel in the mail, yeah? Well, this is a part of that. So when you say "part and
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์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ
04:19
parcel", it means it belongs to that. Cool enough, yeah?
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์†Œํฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
04:23
Just like "wine and dine", you can think "wine", and then a plate of food. They don't pay me
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"์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์™€์ธ" ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:29
for art here, people. When someone's "wining and dining" you. "Prim and proper" -- I'm
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ "์Šน๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ"ํ•  ๋•Œ. "์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ" --
04:34
just going to draw a -- no I won't. I was going to draw a bum and say this -- you're
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•ˆ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ž‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:37
-- "snooty". Let's just put a nose. And the nose is high in the air. Okay? So "snooty".
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-- "snooty" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "snooty".
04:43
"Odds and ends", you know, like a pen, a ruler, a knife. Let's put an ax. These are odd things
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ํŽœ, ์ž, ์นผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ" . ๋„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
together, "odd and ends", right? But they go together. Crazy.
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. "์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นœ.
04:54
So this is when we talk about sounds patterns. When you look for the sound pattern, look
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ
04:58
for a kind of a little bit of a rhyme. Okay? A little rhyming. Or similar P and P, wine,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด์œจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด์œจ. ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ P ๋ฐ P, ์™€์ธ,
05:06
dine, rhyme, P-P, par-par, D-D. Cool? All right. So that'd the first part of our expressions
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์‹์‚ฌ, ๋ผ์ž„, P-P, ํŒŒ-ํŒŒ, D-D. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
we're doing, okay, that are binomials. What about the other ones?
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:16
Well, this is interesting. In English, we tend to tell people not to put words together
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
that are too much the same because it becomes repetitive. But this is the exception, and
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:28
you get to get away with it when we do binomials with synonyms. It's to actually enhance it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:33
or make it stronger. Right? A little bit stronger. "R&R". Well, R here stands for "rest". Okay?
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "R&R". ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ R์€ "ํœด์‹"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:42
"Rest", -est. And then, "recreation". Sorry. This is really bad, but forgive me. Forgive
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"ํœด์‹", -est. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜". ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฉ์„œ
05:49
me, English gods! And "recreation". Okay? "Recreation" means, you know, to do things.
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ ๋“ค! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
When you have recreation, it's things you do to relax like play baseball or play soccer.
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๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
That's recreation. Watching TV. Recreational sports, you know? Now, "R&R" means to relax.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ ˆํฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV ์‹œ์ฒญ. ๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ "R&R"์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So when you say, "I need R&R", "I need some rest and recreation. It's something I need
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "R&R์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:15
to rest, sleep, and do something fun." But you notice it's a synonym. Rest and recreation,
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์‰ฌ๊ณ , ์ž๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹๊ณผ ๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜,
06:21
relax -- similar. But we want to make it stronger. I don't want to just rest; I want to have
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค -- ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
fun and rest.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:28
What about "law and order"? Well, "order" is a certain way things are done. "Law" -- you
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"๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, "์ฃผ๋ฌธ"์€ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฒ•๋ฅ " --
06:35
better do them that way, right? So we're going to draw a little badge here. Not the best
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜
06:40
badge. NYPD. NYPD -- the police. "Open up! It's the police!" Now, they make sure things
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๋ฐฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ. NYPD -- ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ. "์—ด์–ด! ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด์•ผ!" ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ด
06:48
are done the right way, and they are the law. So this is, once again, almost repetitive.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
If it's an order, you have to follow it, right? If it's the law, you have to follow it right?
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๋ช…๋ น์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:58
But when we say "law and order", we're saying we want to police to enforce or make sure
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด
07:03
the people do what they're supposed to do. "We want law and order in this town." NYPD
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." NYPD
07:09
Blue. That was a good program. Okay.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ. ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:13
Here's another one. A little bit repetitive again, much like this conversation. I feel
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
like I'm saying it again and again. But it's just to help you understand. "First and foremost."
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์ž๊พธ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งจ ๋จผ์ €."
07:23
Well, "first" means -- you know, trophy, okay. FIFA World Cup. Yay! You came first. "Foremost"
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์Œ, "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ"๋Š” ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŒŒ ์›”๋“œ์ปต. ์˜ˆ์ด! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ตœ์ดˆ"๋Š”
07:31
means to come first. "Foremost in my mind" -- priority. A "priority" means, like, number
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ " -- ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„. "์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„"๋Š” 1๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
one. So when we say "first and foremost", we mean important. Duh. If it's first and
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋จผ์ €"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ณ 
07:43
it's first in my mind, it's probably important. So "first and foremost" means "first or importantly".
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ตœ์ดˆ"๋Š” "์ตœ์ดˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
You'll hear people say speeches, "First and foremost, I'd like to thank all off of you
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋จผ์ €
07:53
for coming this evening. Thank you!" It's an important thing to do. Thanks for coming
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. EngVid๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
EngVid. Anyway.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
07:59
"Leaps and bounds." Ever seen a frog? You're not going to see one today because I'm a terrible
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"๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„." ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
drawer. Look, the guy here is saying, "Don't do it! Don't do it! They didn't do anything
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. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ ! ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
08:09
bad!" But here's my frog, okay? Here's the frog's leg. Here's the frog's head. Here's
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!" ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
08:14
the other frog's leg. And ribbit, ribbit. There. Ribbit. There. Ribbit. I said it. That's
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋น—, ๋ฆฌ๋น—. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋ฆฌ๋น—. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋ฆฌ๋น—. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
08:20
a frog. Well, frogs jump. Right? They jump. A "leap" is a big jump. A "bound" is a big
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์•ผ. ์Œ, ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์•ฝ"์€ ํฐ ๋„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ"๋Š” ํฐ
08:27
jump. It's "jump and jump". Really? Jump and jump? Yeah, but look. I'll explain in a way
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์ ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ ํ”„ ์•ค ์ ํ”„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง? ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ํ”„? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด. ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
you'll know. If you look at the first video -- so that's right. Go back to the dark, dark
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด -- ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
era of EngVid, and go to 2008. Mr. E was approximately this big. A very a small part of this whole
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EngVid์˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ 2008๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. E ์”จ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด ์ •๋„ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
great organization. By 2014, he's almost twice the size. So in six years, he has grown a
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. 2014๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
lot -- or by "leaps and bounds". See? When you say, "My business has grown by leaps and
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. ๋˜๋Š” "๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ" ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
bounds", I mean "a great amount". "My love for you has grown by leaps and bounds by every
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ๋ง์€ "๋งŽ์€ ์–‘"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
passing day, William Shatner, with your bad acting." Okay? It means it's grown and grown
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, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ƒคํŠธ๋„ˆ ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ
09:07
and grown. All right? And I'm groaning at such a bad joke. All right? When you "groan",
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๋†๋‹ด์— ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "์‹ ์Œ"ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:13
it's like something hurts you. All right? "My stomach hurts. Ow! Groans!" William Shatner
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? " ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ์•„์•ผ! ์‹ ์Œ!" William Shatner
09:17
-- love him.
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-- ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So just to go over it again, these particular expressions are called "binomials". And by
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์„ "์ดํ•ญ์‹"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:24
no means is it a bad thing to remember. "Bi" means two, "nomial" means "word". So it's
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Bi"๋Š” 2๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "nomial"์€ "๋‹จ์–ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:30
two words brought together by a conjunction. Remember: Conjunctions bring two ideas together.
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And today, we studied two types of binomials. One are sound patterns where there's rhyming,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๊ณ ,
09:40
and the other one is synonyms where we use similar words to express something, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
To make it stronger. You liked that? I liked it. Anyway.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
09:49
I don't mean to try and get out of this, but this is part and parcel of a lesson. You know
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
this. Go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video", where my friend who has
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. www.engvid.com, "eng"์€ "eng", " vid"๋Š” "video"๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
10:04
grown by leaps and bounds for the last little while -- he and I will meet you. But don't
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๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค
10:09
forget first and foremost to go and do the quiz, right? Because that's important. All
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
right? It's like R&R for you because it's a fun way to learn English. I've got to go.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— R&R๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:19
We'll talk shortly. It's been fun. Bye, E. You and your big head.
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๊ณง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•, E. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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