The Top 3 English words you need to know - MAKE

217,017 views ใƒป 2012-04-30

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:02
James from EngVid.
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EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:03
How you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
00:04
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:05
I have to, well, I've created, well, I made a lesson for you today that I hope will help
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็งใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:15
you.
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ใ€‚
00:16
It's off of the top three most important words you should learn in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถในใๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
You've seen this word before, as I believe you have seen the other three words, and this
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ไป–ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸ
00:24
time I'm going to try and expand it for you and give you a little way we use this word
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ
00:28
differently than you're used to, okay?
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:30
It's important because we use it all the time in a phrasal verb, in a noun, and in a verb
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆ
00:34
form.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
Go to the board.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใ€‚
00:37
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:38
So the word today is, well, "EngVid makes my day."
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ŒEngVid make my dayใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
What would that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:43
I'm going to explain it to you because obviously, "make" you usually think of money and food.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใŠ้‡‘ใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
00:47
I make cake.
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็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
I make money.
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Because usually when you make something, you have it, you bring it into existence, right?
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญ˜ๅœจใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
00:55
So we have it here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:57
The two most important words in English, "make," when we use "make," we cause it to exist.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œmakeใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
You make it exist.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญ˜ๅœจใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Usually when people talk about "do," they talk about actions, but with "make," you should
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:08
have a final product, all right?
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช่ฃฝๅ“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
01:10
So let's go over here.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
The first one, you may recognize this, "Luke, I am your father."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
But what did he really mean?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:20
Well, two things, actually.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
He was talking two ways.
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ๅฝผใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
Number one, he was saying, "I'm your father.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I made you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŒ
01:27
I created you."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:29
But also, "The fact you are a Jedi Knight."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ€ใ‚คใฎ้จŽๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:33
He made him.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:34
So we say, "I made you," well, when someone says that, they don't just mean physically
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
01:38
created you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
They say they created or create the character of you, your character or your success.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So if you're in business and you become very rich and wealthy and handsome like me, no,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ ้‡‘ๆŒใกใง่ฃ•็ฆใงใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:49
I'm not.
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็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
But if you do something like that, and somebody said, "I made you," they said, "I helped create
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ
01:55
that success.
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ใใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใŸ.
01:56
Without me, it wouldn't have happened, caused it to exist," because they didn't physically
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็งใŒใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†.
02:00
make you, but maybe a boss or a friend helped make you or your wife or boyfriend helped
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆปใ‚„ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
02:05
make you.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
So that's for character or your success.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€งๆ ผ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆๅŠŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
How about the next one?
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ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
"Go ahead, punk.
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
02:12
Make my day."
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็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:14
I stole it from Clint Eastwood.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒปใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:16
This is Star Wars.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
This is Dirty Harry, dirty because he needed a shower.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒใƒชใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Perhaps if he took one, we wouldn't be making the statement about him, Clint.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆ.
02:25
So here we go.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
When we talk about the completion of something, that it leads you to be happy or brings you
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฎŒๆˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซๅฐŽใใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
02:31
pain.
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่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™.
02:32
To be honest, about 70% of the time we talk about it for happiness and 30% of the time
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅนธ็ฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ็ด„ 70%
02:37
we talk about it for pain.
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ใจใ€่‹ฆ็—›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ็ด„ 30% ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So when somebody said something makes my day or made my day, usually it's good.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:45
For instance, I bought a lottery ticket and I won.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
It really made my day.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
It made me feel good, created feelings of happiness, okay?
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅนธ็ฆๆ„ŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
02:54
But sometimes we talk about pain.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็—›ใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
"Oh, man.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
02:57
Someone invited my ex-wife to the party with my new girlfriend.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎๅ…ƒๅฆป ใ‚’็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ
03:01
That really made my day.
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03:04
That made me angry, caused me to be angry or caused me pain because when this was completed
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03:09
or the success of it, it's not going to help me," okay?
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ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸ. ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
So this is a different way for make.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏmakeใฎๅˆฅใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So we should know what these are, right?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:16
When you say, "I made you," this is verb usage.
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ใ€ŒI made youใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
When you say, "make my day," also verb usage, okay?
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ใ€Œmake my dayใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:26
Let's go over here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
03:28
"Sorry, I can't make it."
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:30
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:31
Are they telling you that you can't -- they can't make your cake or make money for you?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:35
Not exactly.
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ใงใฏใชใ„ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚
03:36
Once again, we go back to cause or exist.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ๅŽŸๅ› ใพใŸใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
When I can't make it, I can't come.
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่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ๆ™‚ใฏๆฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
03:41
So we're looking at a verb use.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
I can't come to your party.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
Can't come.
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ๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
I'm not able to go there, okay?
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็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:48
So exist.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:49
I won't be there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
Or I can make it.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
I will come and I will exist being there, all right?
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็งใฏๆฅใฆใ€ใใ“ใซๅญ˜ๅœจ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
This is different than arrive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฐ็€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Some people will go to the same.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
They're not exactly.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
In this case, when we say come, it means can you actually physically be there?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:03
Can you make it to my party?
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็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
Now we can use the same thing later on when we talk about arrive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅพŒใงarriveใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Arrive is usually the time you got there.
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ๅˆฐ็€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
So we talk about the time when you got there.
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
This is the first part.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Can you even come?
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ๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
Yes or no.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:17
Can you make it to my party?
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็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
We're not at the party.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:20
We're just asking, can you come to the party?
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:23
The next part is arrive.
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ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅˆฐ็€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
What time did he make it?
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
04:26
What time did he arrive?
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
04:28
Usually you hear this in a business context.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
If the boss is looking for you going, when did Mr. E get here?
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ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ„ใคใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:33
Oh, he made it about 10 o'clock.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ด„ 10 ๆ™‚ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€‚
04:34
He arrived then.
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
They're not talking about come.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
They already know that he came there.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝผใŒใใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
But what time did he actually arrive?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:41
So similar but very different.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So something you really want to pay attention to.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:45
Context, right?
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:46
Can you come to work tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅ‡บๅ‹คใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
Yes or no.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:50
Can you make it to work tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
That's what they're saying.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Or what time did they arrive or what time did they make it?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:57
Different.
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้•ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:59
Now, here's a phrasal verb because phrasal verbs are good to know.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Very common in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
And this one is exceptionally common.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
See Mr. E put some lipstick on.
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:13
He's looking to make out with somebody.
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ๅฝผ ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:15
Now there's a couple of things for make out.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
It's a very interesting phrasal verb.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Number one is the easiest one in English.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
When you kiss for a long time, right?
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้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ญใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
05:29
Love you.
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ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:30
Kiss, right?
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
05:31
Make out.
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ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใ€‚
05:32
Kiss for a long time.
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ€‚
05:33
Make out.
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ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใ€‚
05:34
The second one is how did you do?
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2ใค็›ฎ ใฏใ€ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:36
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
If you're going for a job and your friend comes up to you, say a sly snake comes up
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐฑ่ทๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ ๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใšใ‚‹่ณขใ„ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆ
05:42
and goes, "Mr. E, I heard you were going for a new job.
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ใ€ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ
05:45
Did you get the job?"
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:46
That's one way of saying it.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฒใจใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Another way of saying it would be, "How did you make out?"
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€ŒHow did you make out?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
In this case it means, "How did you do?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—
05:53
Did you get what you wanted?"
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ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:56
How did you make out?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:57
Maybe Mr. E goes to the store and says, "I went shopping and bought some stuff."
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ฒทใฃใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
Then I might say, "How did you make out?
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:02
How did you do or what did you get?"
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:05
So that's another one for make out.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
So listen for context because if there's no...
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:10
Maybe they're saying, "How did you do?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:12
How did you do on the test?
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ
06:13
How did you make out on the test?"
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๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:15
Next, this one's interesting.
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ๆฌกใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
06:18
When you say, "I could make out somebody," it's not kissing them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:22
It's not, "How did they do?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
It means to either see or hear with difficulty.
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่ฆ‹ ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
It's dark outside.
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ๅค–ใฏๆš—ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
It's dark, dark, dark and I look and I see a worm moving across but I can barely see
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ๆš—ใ„ใ€ๆš—ใ„ใ€ๆš—ใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใŒๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
06:32
the worm.
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ใ€‚
06:33
I would say, "I can barely make out the worm.
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒŸใ‚บใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆ่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹
06:36
I can see it but with difficulty."
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:38
Sorry, I can't make out what you're saying.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
You have to speak louder.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
If you can't make out what you're saying, I am having a hard time hearing you.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่žใใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Difficulty to make out.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ€‚
06:50
"I can make out what he's saying if I listen carefully.
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ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:53
I can hear but I must try."
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่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:55
And finally, "Mr. E is on the make."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏไธญใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:00
Lipstick, wants to make out.
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ๅฃ็ด…ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
07:02
Well, when we say someone's on the make, a very general term is they're looking for something.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:08
They're on the make.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Looking for a job, looking for friends, looking for anything.
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ไป•ไบ‹ๆŽขใ—ใ€ๅ‹้” ๆŽขใ—ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
So when you're looking for something, you're on the make, maybe you're searching, he's
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:14
on the make.
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.
07:15
We say looking for, searching for.
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
And one of the things, key things we use it for is this one, a sexual hookup.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ๆ€ง็š„ๆŽฅ็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Worms get hooked all the time.
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฏๅธธใซๅผ•ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Fishing, okay?
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้‡ฃใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
07:28
But when you-- a hookup means to join together, to join together.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒโ€ฆ ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
So sometimes when we say, actually a lot of times when we say someone's on the make, we
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
07:36
mean they're looking for a sexual hookup or a sexual relationship, not marriage.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็ตๅฉšใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ€ง็š„ใชๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ‚„ๆ€ง็š„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:42
You get the drift.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
So if they're saying, "I'm on the make because I want to make out with someone," clearly
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ
07:47
it has nothing to do with just looking for socks in a drawer.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:50
Cool?
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ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
07:51
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:52
Listen, I hope you enjoyed the lesson.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
This was lesson three of the three most important words you need to learn in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 3 ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:57
And Mr. E has helped me with my final part of the job today, which is this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
If you want to learn other lessons, I know you do actually, and I know you can make it
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ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
08:04
because you're sitting here now, so you've got time, see?
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:09
If you want to make my day, certainly, you know, we-- I wouldn't say we've made you because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ... ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›
08:14
you're a wholly formed person.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
But please come by, you know, come on the make to www.engvid.com because EngVid wants
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€EngVid ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฑŠใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€www.engvid.com ใซๆฅใฆ
08:31
to make your day.
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511920
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:33
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:34
Three words.
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514200
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ไธ‰ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
08:35
Go check out the other ones on "get" and "have."
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ใ€Œgetใ€ใจใ€Œhaveใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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