Improve Your Vocabulary! The most common drinking nouns, verbs, and adjectives

377,111 views ใƒป 2016-08-05

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
"Every man has the potential (and woman) for a great..." Hi. James from engVid.
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ็”ทๆ€ง (ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅฅณๆ€ง) ใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅคงใชไบบ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็ง˜ใ‚ใฆใ„ ใพใ™...ใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:06
Just let me finish. I'm going to take a quick swig. [Gulps] Oh, good. [Laughs] I want to talk about drinks.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฃใจไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ [ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒ„ใƒช] ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ (็ฌ‘) ใŠ้…’ใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
I should talk about drinks. This coffee smells amazing. One more sip.
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅฃใ€‚
00:22
I said "swig" and "sip", and you're probably thinking they're the same, but if you notice
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ใ€Œswigใ€ใจใ€Œsipใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:26
what I did when I took a swig: [Gulps], when I took a sip, maybe a taste. What? They're
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็งใŒไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€[Gulps]ใ€ ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‘ณ. ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:34
different; not the same. And if you ever take a swig of my beer when I offer you a sip,
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็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Š
00:39
I won't be happy.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
Let's go to the board and find out: What the heck did I just say? Okay? What the hell,
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ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ชฟในใฆ ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€
00:46
talk about drinks. E drank too much. Yup, yup, yup, he did. He should have just sipped
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Eใฏ้ฃฒใฟ้ŽใŽใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ
00:52
his beer, he would have been okay. I have some drawings on the board, and what we're
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†. ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
00:56
going to do is go through drink: When we drink, what do we say? What is the difference when
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™: ็งใŸใกใŒ้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:02
we use these words? And how you should use them so you can sound like a native. Right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:08
If you look over here, it says: "eat". There is a video, go check it out, and it has all
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
the words for "eat" and how we went from little eating, like "nibble", to a lot, like "gorge",
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ™ในใฆๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅณก่ฐทใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•
01:20
and that was there. It's going to be done in the same way. And if you noticed, when
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใŒใคใ‘ใฐใ€
01:24
you looked here, there were a few words. And I've added a couple. You're going to say:
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:28
"Wow, I didn't see these words before." And you're right, the words you didn't see were:
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:33
"guzzle", "choke", and "consume". These are three new words. But when you drink or eat,
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ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚บใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆถˆ่ฒปใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 3 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:40
we will use these words as well. Right? We talked about the Venn diagram showing words
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็คบใ™ใƒ™ใƒณๅ›ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:45
that are different and words that are similar to both.
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ใ€‚
01:48
In this case, "guzzle", if I'm guzzling my coffee... I won't now because it's hot, but
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒใŒใถใŒใถใ€ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŒใถ้ฃฒใฟใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ‚‰... ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใงไปŠใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:52
I'd be like: "[Gulps]", because maybe I have to go somewhere. It means to drink greedily.
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ใ€Œ[ใŒใถ้ฃฒใฟ]ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒชๆฌฒใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So, like an animal, drink greedily or quickly. "Choke" is this: "[Coughs and chokes]". You
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฒชๆฌฒใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ด ๆ—ฉใ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ช’ๆฏใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ[ๅ’ณใจ็ช’ๆฏ]ใ€ใ€‚
02:07
can guzzle down food, you can choke on food, you can do the same with liquids. If I'm eating
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใŒใถใŒใถ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใง็ช’ๆฏใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
a sandwich and I choke. But I can choke by drinking the liquid. We say:
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใฆ็ช’ๆฏใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจ็ช’ๆฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
02:21
"Goes the wrong way", and you're like: "So, how are you doing Mr....? [Coughs and chokes]. I'm choking."
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ใ€Œ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ....[ๅ’ณใจ็ช’ๆฏ].็งใฏ็ช’ๆฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ€
02:27
"Choke".
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"ใ‚€ใ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
02:28
"Consume" is a word that means to eat or drink or use up. I put this word specifically because
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ใ€Œๆถˆ่ฒปใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
02:35
you'll hear it when people talk about buying things, they're consuming. It means they're
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:39
using it up. When you eat or drink, guess what? You're using it up. If you look carefully,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:44
there's no coffee because I've consumed it. So if someone said he consumed a lot of alcohol,
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็งใŒ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚„่‚‰ใชใฉใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
02:49
or meat, or something, it means they used it up or finished it - "to consume". Cool?
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
02:55
Glad you like it, because now it's time to talk about the words.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ไปŠๅบฆใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
So, where are we? A "little". A "little" is a taste. Imagine your tongue. All right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ ใฏๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:09
Rolling Stones, don't sue me. Okay? When you taste something, it's just like putting just a small
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ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€็งใ‚’่จดใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
03:13
amount here. "Ah, I like that." Because sometimes you see somebody drinking a blue drink with
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้’ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ
03:21
a green thing on top. You don't want to drink that, but it looks interesting, so you might
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ใฎไธŠใซ็ท‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฎใ›ใฆ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€้ข็™ฝใใ†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃฒใ‚“ใง
03:26
want to taste. And you will go like this: "Mmm" or "Ugh". "Can I have a taste?" If someone
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ใฟใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‘ณ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹
03:39
says: "Can I have a taste?" or "Do you want to taste it?" you should take a lot. Just
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ใŒใ€Œๅ‘ณ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
a little bit to put on your tongue and get a taste of it. Please don't put your finger
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่ˆŒใฎไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใฆ ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
in my drink to taste it. Put your tongue. Okay? So you can see this one is a taste.
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็งใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:59
Bang. That's right. Bang on the head, we got to do the next one. What is a "sip"?
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ใƒใƒณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้ ญใ‚’ๅผทๆ‰“ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
04:04
I'm a nice guy and I'm sure you're a nice guy, so your friend comes and he goes: "Hey, man,
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็งใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฌใ‚คใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๆฅใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†
04:10
you're drinking a beer. Can I have a sip?" A "sip" is a little drink. See the ant? Imagine
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒชใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
an ant drinking. It's not going to drink a whole cup of coffee. It's going to have a
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ใ‚ขใƒชใŒๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆฏใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:20
sip. That means you're allowed to do this and stop. I can repeat. Ready? There we go.
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ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:31
Stop. If you're still going like a plane, we have a problem. I won't be happy. A sip
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ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใง ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅฃใจ
04:37
means this. But here's something to help you really remember. Imagine you're at a club,
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–
04:43
at a dance club, a very expensive club and this drink is $200. Do you think I'm going
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ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒ200ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ็งใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:50
to drink a lot? Nope. I'm going to sip it all night long, because I cannot buy another
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†200ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ ใ‚’่ฒทใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ
04:58
$200 drink. I don't have a lot of money. So usually when you sip something it could be
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้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใฏ
05:03
expensive, like a very nice wine, and you sip it. You sip to get a nice feeling or taste
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘ณใฎใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ™ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:09
of the flavour, but also it's very expensive, I cannot afford it. Okay? So a "sip" is more
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใฏ
05:15
than a taste. Think of an ant, you're allowed you have a little drink. Right? But not too
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ๅ‘ณไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:20
much. So if your friend says: "Do you want a sip of my beer?" don't drink a lot. He'll
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€Œ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
05:25
get angry. He said "sip". Think ant. Okay?
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ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:28
"Shot". Some of you guys go out, and I've heard many a student ask me:
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"ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆ"ใ€‚ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็งใซ
05:34
"I go to the bar and we have shots."
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
Now, there's a song I can't remember by Lil Jon or something:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒชใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
"Shot, shot, shot". You'll get a glass that looks like this. It looks like that. A regular
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎ
05:46
glass looks like this. If you look at this, it looks like a bullet from a gun. Why is
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€้Šƒใฎๅผพไธธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ
05:52
it called a "shot"? Because in this little thing they put some very strong alcohol, and
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒๅซใพใ‚Œ
05:58
you do this, and take a shot. It's like being: "[Shooting noise]"... Being hit by a gun.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€้Šƒๅฃฐใ€‘ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชโ€ฆ้Šƒใงๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:08
If I shoot that gun-bam-you got shot: "Ooph", you're going to feel it. When you take a shot
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็งใŒใใฎใ‚ฌใƒณใƒใƒ ใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ’ƒใŸใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠ
06:14
of alcohol, it's strong and you usually go... [Laughs] It's funny. Anybody who takes a shot,
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้…’ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚€ใจๅผทใใฆๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่กŒใฃใกใ‚ƒใ†โ€ฆ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€
06:20
they go: "[Gulps] Ur, ugh." You go: "What's wrong with them?" They're like: "It's good."
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ใ€Œ[Gulps] Urใ€ughใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Nothing is good that makes you go: "Ugh". It's like getting hit by that sound on my
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ ญใŒใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใใฎ้Ÿณใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
06:32
head-boom, boom-repeatedly. Not good. It's a shot. Shot to the head. But they take shots
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ ญใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:37
to get drunk, because three shots, you're done. Okay? So we took shots. So you take
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้…”ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:43
a shot of alcohol. It's usually strong, small and strong.
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅผทใใ€ๅฐใ•ใใ€ใใ—ใฆๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
A "swig" is different. "Swig" actually means drink. If you take a swig of something, you're
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSwigใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ€
06:52
going to: "[Swallows]". Enough for a mouthful. A swig. Take a drink. Right? Some people say:
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ใ€Œ[ใƒ„ใƒใƒก]ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅฃใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅฃใ€‚ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
07:00
"Hey, I didn't tell you to swig my beer. And don't drink it. I didn't ask you to drink
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใช.็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:03
it. You're starting to drink. I asked you if you want a sip. Want a swig? Buy your own."
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ใ‚“.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃฒใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™.็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ€ๅฃๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ. . ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฒทใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:08
Swig, drink.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
"Slug", you notice it's the last one? So where have we have here drink? Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒกใ‚ฏใ‚ธใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใ ใฃใฆๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚
07:15
"Swig", your normal drink. See little red one? Happy? You're taking a drink. If we're
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€šๅธธใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅนธใ›๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
07:21
really good things, maybe I'll let you have a swig of my drink, but most likely I'll let
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใพใ›
07:25
you have a sip - that's all. Finally: "slug".
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ใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
07:31
Dunh-dunh-da-da-dunh- -da-da-dunh-dunh-dunh. Dunh-dunh-da-da-dunh-da-da-- dunh-dunh-dunh-da-da-da-da.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€--ใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒ€ใ€‚
07:37
Rocky, right? Rocky would slug ya. Now, you're
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒŠใƒกใ‚ฏใ‚ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
07:40
going: "Slug, that's hit." Yeah, because when you slug it back, it's going to be something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
07:45
like this. I can't do it with this, because if I do this, the coffee will be all over
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅ…จ่บซใซใพใฟใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:50
me. But usually with a cold drink or a beer... I hope I don't die. You slug it back, you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‹ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใงโ€ฆ ๆญปใชใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:57
go: "Guys, we have to go in five minutes. I have to slug this back." Think of getting
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ใ€Œ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€5 ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ง ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฉใ่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
08:00
hit, because you're going to go: [Quickly gulps],
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ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:03
and they'll go: "Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah!" [Gulps]. Done.
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ใ€‚ [ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒ„ใƒช]ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
08:07
So a shot is - done; a slug is - done. You slug it back. Boom,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ - ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒณใ€
08:14
big hit. You take a big hit and it's gone. You take all of the drink and you finish.
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ๅคงๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
You slug it back. Right? So you got your slug and Batman. If you remember Batman from the 70s:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒŠใƒกใ‚ฏใ‚ธใจใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ 70ๅนดไปฃใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:25
"Na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na. Bam! Pow!" Slug it back. Take a heavy hit. All right?
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚ใƒใƒ ๏ผใƒ‘ใ‚ฆ๏ผใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ๅผท็ƒˆใชไธ€ๆ’ƒใ‚’้ฃŸใ‚‰ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:32
So our slug was number three, it goes here.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒŠใƒกใ‚ฏใ‚ธใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
08:34
So we've learned five words to drink, and three common words for eating and drinking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎ 5 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใจใ€้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—
08:39
when we're consuming, choking-don't choke-and guzzling it back. I would like to do a little
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ใŸใ€‚
08:45
bit more, because we're going to use some other words and learn a little bit about alcohol.
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ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:51
Because after all, we don't just drink water. Man and woman cannot live by water alone.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฐดใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”ทใ‚‚ๅฅณใ‚‚ๆฐดใ ใ‘ใงใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:56
Are you ready? Let's go for a drink.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:59
[Snaps]
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08:59
Hey. And just like real magic, I got a new cup. [Laughs] Let's go to the board. We talk
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
ใญใˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ . [็ฌ‘ใ„] ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
about drinking and how you drink. Right? Sipping, swig, guzzle. And I want to talk about two
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้ฃฒ้…’ใจใใฎ้ฃฒใฟๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ™ใ™ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅฃ ใ€ใŒใถใŒใถใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:13
other things that are related to those things. One is: What kind of drinker are you? The
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใฏ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใช้…’้ฃฒใฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
other is what kind of things you can drink. We're saying "drink", but that's actually
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
09:23
officially called or we call it here, especially if you go to restaurants, "beverages". So
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ๆญฃๅผใซๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็‰นใซ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:28
we might say: "What beverage would you like?" You probably heard it on the airplane. She'd
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ใ€Œใฉใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธญใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ
09:32
say: "Would you like something to drink?" or "What kind of beverages do you have?" Okay?
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:36
And that would be: What type of drink?
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:38
So, we're going to look right over here. Let's start with the most basic beverages. Okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:44
"Water". "What kind of water? Water's water." Oh my poor, poor friend who just learned English.
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"ๆฐด"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชๆฐด๏ผŸๆฐดใฎๆฐดใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชๅ‹้”ใ€‚
09:52
Water is water until you have to pay for it. If you're in a restaurant, you will get offered
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใพใงใ€ๆฐดใฏๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œ
09:57
water. If you say: "Yes", they will say: "Would you like still or sparkling?" Let me go back.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ† ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:03
They might say: "Would you like water or bottled water?" Of course, my poor friend, you're
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“:ใ€Œๆฐดใจใƒœใƒˆใƒซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ๆฐดใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฏๅ“€ๆƒณใชๅ‹ไบบใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
10:09
thinking: "Water, bottle? What's the difference?"
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ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒซ ๏ผŸ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•๏ผŸใ€
10:15
Water comes from the tap. You know when you
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ๆฐดใฏ่›‡ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
turn on the water in your house? That's for free. Bottled water, and they usually serve
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ๅฎถใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใ„ใคๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒˆใƒซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆฐดใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ
10:24
it just like this... [Laughs] Because it's the same water in a bottle - that's for money,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™... [็ฌ‘ใ„] ใใ‚Œใฏใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎไธญใฎ ๅŒใ˜ๆฐดใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ - ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€
10:30
and a lot of it. Now, when you get that water, remember I said "still" and "sparkling"? They
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒใ€Œ้™ๆญขใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:35
will offer you two types of water. "Would you like still water?" That is water that
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ2็จฎ้กžใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใพใ ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:40
doesn't move, that's the water you get from your tap. Sparkling has bubbles-oo-that'll
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ๆฐดใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่›‡ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆฐดใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏๆณกใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:46
cost you more. Just tell them: "Give me still, I'll blow and make bubbles for sparkling.
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ใพใ™-oo-ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€Œใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ็”จใฎๆณกใ‚’ๅนใ„ใฆไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Thank you very much. Better yet, give me the tap water"-because it's called tap water-"and
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ ๆฐด้“ๆฐดใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐด้“ๆฐดใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ
10:55
I'll blow in that for free." Okay? I joke, but it's true. So if you ask for water, they'll
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็„กๆ–™ใงๅนใ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ." ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใจใ€
11:01
say: "Would you like bottled or water?" [Laughs] That means from the tap that you have your
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒˆใƒซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฐดใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘) ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใจใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใฎ่›‡ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
11:05
shower and bath from. Right? That water. They'll say: "Still or sparkling?" Sparkling is with
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎๆฐดใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ
11:10
bubbles, and still means not moving, just regular water. Go for the still water from
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ๆณกใงใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ‹ใšใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๆฐดใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่›‡ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‹ใชๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:15
the tap.
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ใ€‚
11:16
Next. At the end of your meal, usually you'll have tea or coffee. I'm sure you guys have
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏ็ด…่ŒถใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
11:21
that. Right? Coffee has caffeine or a lot more caffeine, strong flavour; and the tea
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใฏใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใŒ ๅคšใใ€ๅผทใ„้ขจๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถ
11:27
can come as regular tea or flavoured teas that can taste like fruits, and other nice
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎใŠ่Œถใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‘ณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช
11:33
stuff. I, personally, like Earl Grey. Cream of Earl Grey, if you're listening. Okay? And
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ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒซใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚คใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒซใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚คใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:39
then for the kids, we usually do juice or milk, and these we call beverages. So juice
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚„็‰›ไนณใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:43
or milk for your little kid, you know, apple juice or orange juice. Right? Other juices
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ด ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚น. ๅณ๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
11:48
as well, but those are the basic ones - apple, orange, milk, water, tea, coffee.
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ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ - ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€็‰›ไนณใ€ๆฐดใ€็ด…่Œถใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ.
11:54
If you go into a bar, all of a sudden things change a bit. We don't want to talk about
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ใƒใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช็„ถ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฐดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:58
water. You don't go to a bar and order a tea. The bartender will go:
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใŒ่กŒใใพใ™:
12:01
-"What you want to drink?" -"Tea." -"Okay. I said: What do you want to drink?" -"Tea."
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-ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ -"ใŠ่Œถใ€‚" -ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ง ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ -"ใŠ่Œถใ€‚"
12:05
-"I said Starbucks is over there. What do you want to drink?"
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไฝ•้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€
12:08
-"Uh... I better order something... A soft drink". "Soft drink"?
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-ใ€Œใˆใˆใจ...ไฝ•ใ‹ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ...ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€. "ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ"๏ผŸ
12:12
What's a soft drink? A "soft drink" means not alcohol. Think Coca-Cola,
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ€
12:17
Sprite, Ginger ale. These are soft drinks, there's no alcohol. They have bubbles, they
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚จใƒผใƒซใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ€ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆณกใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ
12:22
are sweet, they taste nice. Another word for "soft drink" is "pop". You might have a pop.
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ใ€็”˜ใใฆใ€็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใฎๅˆฅๅใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:29
Right? Pop. Coke, yeah, Sprites, Ginger ale. Where do we go from there?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚จใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:39
Well, after you finish with a soft drink, you really want to talk about beer and wine.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ็ต‚ใˆใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:46
So, I'm sorry, just before I do that, I want to move on to Coke. Because I said Coke, I
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใซ็งปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
12:52
was thinking coke, not [sniffs] coke, but, you know, Coca-Cola. Cola is general. If you
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใงใฏใชใใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
go anywhere and you say: "I want a cola", they'll ask you for Pepsi Cola, Coca-Cola.
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใƒšใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’้ ผใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
But if I write this word down, I have to put a capital, because Coca-Cola will be angry
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
13:07
and say: "That's our brand. It's Coca-Cola. You want cola? You write cola." But everybody
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
13:14
knows Coke and Pepsi. So there, that's our soft drinks, our pop. Not poop, but pop. You
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ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใจใƒšใƒ—ใ‚ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใกใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:20
don't want poop at the bar. Okay. Thank you. Yes. Every time I make a mistake, they're
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ใฏใƒใƒผใงใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
13:24
like: "Bang. That's not funny." See, he's saying: "Not funny, stop it with the jokes."
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผšใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
13:28
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:29
Next: beer and wine. Beer and wine are with alcohol. That means when you drink it, it
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ๆฌกใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใจไธ€็ท’ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใจ
13:35
changes how you feel. It makes you a little happier, a little bit more relaxed. Wine is
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ
13:40
people usually have one or two, and you relax and have it with meals. Beer can happen usually
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏ
13:46
with a hot dog or, you know, a steak. But also, beer you might have it at, you know,
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:51
when you're doing work around the house or gardening. Unless you're in Italy. In Italy,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข
13:54
they have wine with everything. Right? -"Hey, papa. I'm going to the washroom. Give me some wine."
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใญใˆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใ€‚ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใกใ‚‡ใ†
13:58
-"Okay, son, I'll see you later." Okay? Sorry, but that's Italy. The rest of us, we
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ใ€ -ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฏๅญใ€ใพใŸๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€
14:03
drink beer, you know, hanging out with the friends on the front stoop, and our wine we
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ€ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—
14:07
have with dinner and sitting down. And that's the way North Americans play it, usually.
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ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
14:11
Okay? You won't see them cutting the grass and drinking wine, it just doesn't work. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใฆใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:15
But your beer, they might. By the way, don't drink, drive, drive your motorcycle, or cut
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ้ฃฒ้…’ใ€้‹่ปขใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎ้‹่ปขใ€
14:21
your grass, or anything with alcohol. I didn't say do that.
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่‰ๅˆˆใ‚Šใชใฉใ€ใŠ้…’ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:26
Now we have hard liquor. Notice we went from here to here. You said: "What's the difference between hard liquor?"
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
14:32
Hard liquor is your vodka. Yeah? You Russians, you love vodka.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขไบบใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ€‚
14:36
Your rye and your whiskey. If you're Scottish, you drink whiskey. I probably sound Irish.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไบบ ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
Okay? And your rye, Canadian rye. These are harder because they're stronger. They're also
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
14:47
called "spirits". Interesting little story to help you remember the difference or why
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ใ€Œ็ฒพ้œŠใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚„ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑ
14:51
they're different: An ounce of liquor is worth five ounces of beer and maybe even eight ounces
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: 1 ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฏ 5 ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 8 ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎไพกๅ€ค
14:57
of... Sorry. Five ounces of wine and eight ounces of beer. And you go: "Alcohol is alcohol."
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ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. 5ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจ8ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚น ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
15:01
No. Why they're called different things is how they're made. And this is... Tells you
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใชใœ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
15:07
how strong they are. When you make beer and wine, they put them in sort of like a big
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅผทใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
15:11
bottle. They call it a "vat", something like this. They put it in, they close it, and they
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ€
15:16
put some organism, some things in there or little buggies, and they make the grapes and
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็”Ÿ็‰ฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ
15:22
the wheat or the barley change into beer and create alcohol. Right? Okay, well, whatever.
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ใ‚„ๅฐ้บฆใ‚„ๅคง้บฆใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใซๅค‰ใˆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
15:28
Yeah, I know. But listen carefully. That's a different way of making the alcohol than
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
15:33
when they make hard liquor. They actually, when they take hard liquor, they take something
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ใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™. ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ
15:38
like a rye or barley and they boil it. They actually add heat to it. What happens is it
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆใ‚„ๅคง้บฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใซ็†ฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๅผทใใชใฃใฆ
15:45
becomes stronger, and that's why they call it hard liquor. Even though this has alcohol
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ใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒๅซใพ
15:51
in it, they say: "This is hard, because five ounces of this and five ounces of that are
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ5 ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใฎใ“ใ‚Œใจ5ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ
15:56
not the same thing." That's why you take shots of this. Nobody takes shots of wine. Maybe
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:02
in France. "Oui, oui. Ah, this is very good." But in Canada, you take a shot of whiskey
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใŠใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใžใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€
16:07
because it's stronger or JD. Okay? So, spirits and hard liquor you take, because it's stronger,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใพใŸใฏ JD ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ‚ฆใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใƒ„ใจใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ€
16:12
less of it. It'll get you drunk, one ounce to two ounces. These, you have more. Okay?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. 1ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚‰2ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚นใง้…”ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:18
So you might want to say, you know: "I don't want any hard liquor." Then they'll say:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€. ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
16:21
"You want beer or wine"-okay?-"with your meal?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‹ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ - ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ - ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ๏ผŸใ€
16:24
So we've done the types of drinks or, you know, soft drinks, beverages, wine, and beer,
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎ็จฎ้กžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎ
16:29
but what kind of drinker are you? It's a good question. Are you a "teetotaler"? No. Two
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็จฎ้กžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้…’้ฃฒใฟใงใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็ฆๆฌฒไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€2
16:37
says: "No", he's not a teetotaler. "Teetotaler", remember we talked about tea? So, you think:
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ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ตถๅฏพ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTeetotalerใ€ใ€ ใŠ่Œถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
16:41
"Ah, a teetotaler, I don't drink." It means to not drink any alcohol whatsoever. Yeah.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ตถๅฏพ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€็งใฏใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใŠ้…’ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:48
Hard. Right? That means no beer, no wine, no rye, no vodka; you never drink.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใ€‚
16:53
"I'm a teetotaler. I am against drinking."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ฃฒ้…’ใซๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:58
"Abstain" means I don't drink. It doesn't mean I'm a teetotaler. That's not the same.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ็ตถๅฏพ ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:04
A teetotaler will not drink. I can abstain from drinking tonight, I have to drive my
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็ตถๅฏพ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…ใฏ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏ้ฃฒ้…’ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่ปŠ ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:08
car. So when you abstain, it means you stay away from, but not necessarily never drink.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฃ„ๆจฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ฃฒ้…’ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็ตถๅฏพใซ้ฃฒ้…’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
Okay? So you have friends who abstain from drinking when they're driving, but they will
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้‹่ปขไธญใฏ้ฃฒ้…’ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
17:19
drink at home or at a baseball game. Right? Or they might abstain for religious reasons
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ใ€ๅฎถใ‚„้‡Ž็ƒใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใงใฏ้ฃฒ้…’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆฃ„ๆจฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:23
because it's that time of the year. But it doesn't mean they never drink. Teetotalers
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…
17:27
do not drink ever.
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ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:29
A "social drinker" drinks when he's with friends. This is kind of the best kind of drinking.
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ใ€Œ็คพไบค็š„ใช้…’้ฃฒใฟใ€ใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ฃฒใฟๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
You're at home with your friend, playing your video game, you both share a beer. Great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใจๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€2 ไบบใจใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
17:37
You go out to the bar, you have two or three beers. Cool, no problem. Social drinker. You
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’2ใ€3ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็คพไบค้…’้ฃฒใฟใ€‚
17:41
have wine with your dinner. No problem. "I drink socially." It means the alcohol is something
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ๅค•้ฃŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ็คพไบค็š„ใซ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใŠ้…’
17:47
we share in an event. The event is more important than the alcohol. All right? So we go to the
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ใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงๅˆ†ใ‘ๅˆใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้…’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅคงไบ‹ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
17:53
bar to drink. We have one beer to drink, we call it to loosen up, to get relaxed, and
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ใƒใƒผใซ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ๆฏใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใ€
17:58
then we dance all night. We're not there to drink all night.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ธŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ้ฃฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:01
"Drunk", a lot of you guys know this word if you do drink. Right? It's a past participle.
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ไบบใชใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
18:07
We have "drink", "drank", "drunk". You've heard it before. You've had to do the little
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ใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€Œ้…”ใ†ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
18:10
tables. But I'm using it as a noun, and I'm not sure if you've seen this, because a "drunk"
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ„ใ€
18:16
is a person who drinks too much. They might drink at work, they might drink after work,
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ใฏ้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใ‚‹ไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซ
18:23
they might drink before bed. So you say they're a drunk because they're usually on alcohol.
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้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Okay? So they're always... You see how I'm carrying this? If you watch the video, I had
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚... ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ้‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ง
18:32
a cup of coffee. It wasn't coffee. Now I have this, it's bigger. It's not coffee. I'm a
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ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
18:39
drunk, which means pretty soon I'll be walking around like this, and I'll be talking like this.
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้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:45
So "drunk" can be a state that you're in. You are drunk, you've had too much alcohol,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
18:50
stop drinking. Or if you are a drunk, or this word-see?-it comes from "drunkard", you drink
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—
18:55
too much. You might even be what we call a "functional drunk", which means you go to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
19:00
work, you're okay driving, but you won't kill anybody, but I wouldn't want to drive with
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Š
19:05
you. Translation: You're okay driving, but I wouldn't want to drive with you because
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ใพใ›ใ‚“. ็ฟป่จณ: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
19:10
you're not safe, you're on alcohol. Some people need this to go.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
Oh. I put "alcohol". "Alcoholic" it's different than alcohol. It's a medical condition. It's
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ้…’ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็—…็Šถใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
gone beyond being a drunkard. A drunkard may be able to do some things while drinking,
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้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅŸŸใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ„ใฏ ้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:31
it's not good. An alcoholic needs medical attention. If you need an alcohol... If you
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฏๆฒป็™‚ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ...
19:36
know an alcoholic, you need to get them to a doctor. It means all they do is drink and
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ้ฃฒใ‚€
19:41
they have serious problems. I know I usually joke, but that's not a joking thing. Cool?
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
19:46
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:47
So we're done with that. What kind of drinker are you? I hope you're not a drunkard because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใช้…’้ฃฒใฟ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
it means your friends laugh at you and you fall a lot. Social drinking is good. Abstaining,
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ๅ‹้”ใซ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ปขใถใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็คพไบค็š„ใช้ฃฒ้…’ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฆ้…’ใ€
19:55
because there should be times it's just not right to drink. And teetotaler, well, that's
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็ตถๅฏพใซ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใš ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ตถๅฏพ็ฆ้…’ไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ
19:58
a choice. Okay? It could be a religious choice, it could be a moral choice, but that's your
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ใฏ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ ็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้“ๅพณ็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
20:03
choice never to drink. Now, we've done those, which is good, because it's time to do-dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh-the
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
20:08
quiz. Are you ready? Let's see if we got a lot to swallow.
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ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:14
"Mr. E __________ at his wine because it was expensive."
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ใ€ŒE __________ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ ใŒ้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
20:19
Hmm. What would you do if something cost, like, if this cost $100,000,000? Would you
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
20:27
gulp it down? [Gulps] Take a swig? What would you do?
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้ฃฒใฟ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒ„ใƒช] ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚€๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:38
Yeah,
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ใˆใˆใ€
20:43
you'd sip it. This case, past tense: "sipped". He [sips] all night long. Sipped.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝข๏ผš ใ€Œใ™ใ™ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ[ใ™ใ™ใ‚Š]ใพใ™. ใ™ใ™ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:50
Small drinks, because it's expensive.
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏ ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘้‡ใ€‚
20:52
I can't drink this. I cannot afford to get another one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃฒใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ™่ฃ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:56
"James asked for two __________ of whiskey to get drunk fast."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏ ๆ—ฉใ้…”ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’__________2ๆฏ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
21:04
Two. What do you think?
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ไบŒใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:20
Oh, you got it? Oh, yeah.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
21:24
"Shots". Bang, bang, my brother. Bang,
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใ€ใŠๅ…„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€‚
21:28
two shots of alcohol. [Gulps]. Boom. Two shots of whiskey, now I'm ready to go. Okay?
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ใƒใƒณใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’ 2 ๆฏใ€‚ [ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒ„ใƒช]ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ 2 ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:35
And children, children, children, children, there are two things. We only have two laws
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ€ 2ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฏ2ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:40
for the kids. What's the first thing we would say?
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:44
"Children should never drink __________ __________, only __________ __________."
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใฏ__________ __________ใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚__________ __________ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
21:48
Two-word answer.
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ไบŒ่จ€่ฟ”ใ—ใ€‚
21:59
That's right. Beer and wine - wrong. It's a two-word answer. "Beer" is one word, "wine"
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ - ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ไบŒ่จ€่ฟ”ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใฏไธ€่จ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€
22:05
is one word, but this thing is similar to beer and wine. What do you think it is?
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ใฏไธ€่จ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:11
That's right,
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ใใ†ใ€
22:14
"hard liquor". No whiskey for those kids. Just for James, and I want two shots;
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎๅญ้”ใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€็งใฏ2ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:21
one for me, another one for me. But they can have, and I would say they should only drink,
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1ใคใฏ็งใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏ็งใซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้ฃฒใ‚€
22:28
if they were in a bar, which would be weird to have a 7-year-old in a bar ordering drinks,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใƒใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟ้ฃฒใ‚€ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .7ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใƒใƒผใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™
22:34
but if they were in a bar, then they could have... What's another two-letter word or
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ have... ๅˆฅใฎ 2 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ
22:38
two-letter beverage?
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2 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
22:45
I'll help you. What's the opposite of "hard"? No, don't think that.
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ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็กฌใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:50
Hard. You got it.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:03
A "soft drink", yeah, they should have soft drinks. Only drink soft drinks.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎใฟใ€‚
23:11
Well, that's my lesson for today. I wanted to give you a little taste of the world of
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„
23:16
English. Remember where that fits in there? Right? Okay. So I'm sure we swallowed it down
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚“ใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
23:20
well. I'm going to get going right now, but where are you going to go? You're going to
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠ ใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏwwwใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
23:24
go to www. "eng" as in English, "vid" as in video.com (www.engvid.com)
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œengใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใ€Œvid ใ€ใฏ video.com (www.engvid.com)
23:31
where you can do the first half of this lesson with eating, and learn about other wonderful things you
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ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใ‚’ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใง่กŒใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใงใใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ
23:35
can do with your English. And before I go, I want to say thank you once again for subscribing.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:40
Love the fact that you subscribed to us. And we'll see you soon. All right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
23:43
Have a good day. And don't forget to do the quiz.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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