Learn English: Words with many meanings

255,087 views ใƒป 2014-12-29

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
To be or not to be? That is the question. Hi. James, from EngVid. We're looking at homonyms.
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ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
What are they? Well, before we even go there, why don't we just go to the board for a second?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ ใซใ€็†ไบ‹ไผšใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
I want to show you something. I'm sure you've heard this before. All right? English people
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
00:22
say, "Those four things are for you." Okay. Four, for. How about this? "When you go to
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 4ใคใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
00:30
the store to buy the milk, swing by John's house and say bye to him for me." Now, a few
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ ๅฎถใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:38
of these words sound the same, but we know the meanings are not the same. And this is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
00:42
what we mean by homonyms. Okay? But I'm going to give you a little test before we get started
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
00:46
on the lesson because I want to do some grammar. Let's look at the board.
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ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
So Mr. E who wants to test thee, and he's giving you a little story. Now, bear in mind,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
00:58
when we're finished, at the end of the video or near the end, we're going to come back
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใ
01:02
to this with the proper words and see what you've learned. "I want you to bare with me
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ใงใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ“ใ‚Œใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ€ŒEngVid ใฎใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฃธใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™
01:08
as I teach you to go on to the hire lessons on EngVid. When you complete the hole video,
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ใ€‚ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใฟๆ–นใŒ
01:15
you will be a much better student because you will no how to read and right like a native
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:20
speaker." Now, to a native speaker, actually, it's quite funny. What I just said, if they're
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ใ€‚ " ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™. ็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ
01:25
not looking at the board, it's perfect English. But if you were to actually write this on
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ„
01:30
paper, they would be scratching their heads going, "What is wrong with you?" 'Empty',
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ้ฆ–ใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฉบใ€ใ€
01:36
'job', 'whole', 'no', and 'correct' don't make any sense. And probably, what I just
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็ง
01:44
said to you doesn't make any sense because you're thinking, "Huh? You wrote that, James.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:49
You should know." And you're right. And in a second or two, so will you. Ready?
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ็ง’ใ‹ 2 ็ง’ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
01:55
Okay. Ready? Let's do the grammar. Now, what are homonyms? Well, "nym" means "name". Right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œnymใ€ใฏใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:02
We're here. I'm going to go off for a second so that you can see. "Nym" means "name". "Homo"
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ขใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒNymใ€ใฏใ€Œๅๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒขใ€
02:06
means "same". So it means "same name". But this is a general term. And what we have to
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ใฏใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ๅๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
02:13
look at is not the general term but the individual terms for grammar. Because some teachers may
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ ็”จ่ชžใงใ™.
02:17
say to you, "This is a homophone or homograph." And you're going to say, "What?" Well, I'll
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใพใŸใฏๅŒๅฝข็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:23
break it down for you.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Homophone. Think your iPhone. Got the iTalk going here. "Phone "is for sound, right? Because
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎiPhoneใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ iTalk ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:32
we have "phonics", sounds. So what we have here is a homophone sounds the same, but it's
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:37
spelled differently and has a different meaning. "Bare" and "bear". Right? In the story earlier,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ด ใ€ใจใ€Œใใพใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฃใใฎ่ฉฑ
02:43
we talked about "bare", and it didn't look quite right? You were right because I was
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ใงใ€Œ็ด ใ€ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผผใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
02:47
using a homophone. Okay? But it also could be a homograph. What? Too many words. We're
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅŒๅฝข็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:53
going to simplify. You know what a graph is, right? It tells you how things are moving.
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ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Usually, graphs are written, right? So "graph". And we come to -- in English, we say "graphic".
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใฏๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
"He had graphic speech", which means, "He was saying something, or it was written very
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็”Ÿใ€…ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠ›ๅผทใๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:08
strongly." So written the same -- a word can be written the same, but it has a different
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - ๅ˜่ชž ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
03:14
meaning. "Bear" and "bear" -- notice this one's a noun, and this one's a verb. In case
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ "bear" ใจ "bear" -- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:18
you're confused because I used the same thing over and over, why don't we just look over
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:22
here. That might explain it to you. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:26
So we're looking over here. We've got "bare". The first "bare" is "not covering" or "no
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ด ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ่ฃธใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฆ†ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
03:31
covering". If this is my bare arm, you will see there is no shirt. It's bare. I won't
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่ฆ†ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่ฃธใฎ่…•ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฃธใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
take the rest off and go bare because this is for children. This isn't an adult video.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›็”จใชใฎใงใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง่ฃธใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒˆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
It also means "open to view". If I say, "My life is bare, laid bare", it means it's open.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ้–ฒ่ฆงๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎ ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Anyone can look at it. If you have bare cupboards at home, there's nothing in them. Okay? They're
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใซใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใฎๆˆธๆฃšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:54
empty. No covering. There's nothing inside. It's empty.
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็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใชใ—ใ€‚ ไธญใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฉบใฃใฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
When we look at "bear", it's almost the same, but this one's an adjective. But when we say
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ใ€Œ็†Šใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:02
"bear" as a verb, it means "to support". Well, you have, let's say, a wall. And you have
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œbearใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
04:09
a table. Okay? This is your table. If I put this on it, this is having a hard time supporting
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใŠๅธญใงๅพกๅบงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—
04:14
it. See? The table is not really stable. Once I put this on it, it cannot bear the weight.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฑฅใใจ้‡ใ•ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
It will break. So when we talk about support and we say "bear" -- "Can it bear this?" -- it
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒžใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ โ€•โ€•
04:26
means, "Can it take the weight? Is it strong enough?" That's "bear" as a verb. Okay?
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ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใซ ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅผทๅบฆใฏๅๅˆ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ็†Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:32
But here, I'm going to give you a phrasal verb for free. I know you love me. When I
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ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
04:37
say "bear with me", it means "Please, be patient with me." Right? "Support me. Give me some
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ใŒใ€Œbear with meใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:42
time to speak. Bear with me for a second." Right? "Bear" here is that big, scary animal,
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่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ€Œใใพใ€ใฏใ‚ใฎๅคงใใใฆๆ€–ใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€
04:50
or it's a teddy bear in your house. It's an animal. So it can also be a noun, so you have
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:55
to really be careful. Right? As a homograph, it can have two meanings. As a homophone,
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ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅŒๅฝข็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€
05:03
it can have two meanings. But the word is still the same. Bearing with the lesson? Let's
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2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ไปŠใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:07
continue.
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ใ€‚
05:08
"Hire" -- "hire" is for jobs. And that's what you want, I'm sure. That's why a lot of you
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"hire" -- "hire" ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
05:12
are studying English. And it's a verb. "Will you hire me? Is he hiring? Are they hiring?
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็งใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ๅฝผใฏ้›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
05:18
Can I get a job?" Okay. That's the verb. But "higher" is the comparative. There's low,
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?็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝŽใ„ใ€
05:23
low, low, and I'm going to go high, high, high. Right? Voice. My voice went higher.
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ไฝŽใ„ใ€ไฝŽใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ้ซ˜ใใ€้ซ˜ใใ€้ซ˜ใ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฃฐใ€‚ ๅฃฐใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:29
Okay? And lower. So price. Sometimes, we say, "This price is higher than the other price."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไพกๆ ผใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใฏไป–ใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
It means it's more expensive. But don't use "higher" for people, people. Okay? He is not
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไบบใ€ไบบใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไป•ไบ‹
05:41
higher than you unless it's position in a job. He's "taller" than you. But "higher"
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ใงใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ€
05:46
can be, "Oh, look. That plane is going higher and higher, moving ever upwards or going up."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎๅนณ้ขใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅ‘ใใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไธŠๅ‘ใใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:50
Cool? All right.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:52
Now, what about "whole"? I like "whole". "Whole" means "complete". I often eat whole pizzas
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ใงใฏใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œใพใ‚‹ใ”ใจใ€ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ ใฏใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ
05:58
in one sitting. It means "complete" or "not damaged". You get the whole set. All of the
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไธธใ”ใจ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
06:02
pens. Everything came together. Okay? Complete or not damaged. Here's another "hole". The
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ใƒšใƒณใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎŒๅ…จ ใพใŸใฏ็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œ็ฉดใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
place I used to live in was a hole. It means "disgusting". I've actually taught in holes
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ็ฉดใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใงๆ•™ใˆ
06:13
as well. It means a disgusting or not nice place. Some bars are holes. You don't want
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅซŒใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒใƒผใฏ็ฉดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:17
to go to them. But it also means -- you'll like this. Brought to you by the special effects
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . EngVid ใฎ็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œ
06:25
of EngVid. A hole. A hole. This is a hole. Okay? I made a hole. A "hole" means a tear
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฉดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ฉดใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฉดใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฃ‚ใ‘็›ฎ
06:35
or a rip. When something is broken, when it's got a hole in it -- sometimes the hole is
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ใ‚„่ฃ‚ใ‘็›ฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฉดใฎ
06:38
very small like this one here. That's a hole. So if you say there's a hole in it -- I go,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฉดใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†็ญ”ใˆ
06:44
"Ah, man. It's got a hole? I've got to get a new one now. It's got a hole in it." And
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
06:49
I live in a hole; I've got a hole in my shirt; things are pretty bad for me right now. Okay?
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็งใฏ็ฉดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:53
Or it could be a missing piece. If you say, "There is a hole in here", it means there's
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
06:58
a piece not there. Here's a piece; there's the hole. All right.
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ใใ“ใซๆฌ ็‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซไฝœๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:05
"Write". Duh! In English, it means "stupid". All of this is writing. When you do this,
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"ๆ›ธใ"ใ€‚ ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰๏ผ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใƒใ‚ซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ€
07:11
it's called "writing". I don't think I have to explain. Otherwise, we have to go to the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:15
basic level. All right? And the other one is "rights" and freedoms. In America, they
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค ใฏใ€Œๆจฉๅˆฉใ€ใจใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
07:19
have rights. All over the world, you want to get your rights and freedoms -- freedom
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ใฏๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใจ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:22
to speak, freedom to vote. So "right" is something that your government or your -- I don't know
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ใ€‚่จ€่ซ–ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
07:28
-- charter of rights and freedoms gives you that says you're allowed to do certain things
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ใ€ๆจฉๅˆฉใจ่‡ช็”ฑใฎๆ†ฒ็ซ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ•ใ‚Œ
07:32
and no one is stop you from doing them. What are your rights? So, I mean, your rights -- that's
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:39
a noun. "I have rights in this country. The right the drive. The right to vote. The right
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฎ ๆจฉๅˆฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ€‚ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉ
07:44
to serve my country." And "writing" is clearly the verb when you write a letter to your mother
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ใ€‚ๅ›ฝใซๅฅ‰ไป•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
07:49
or write an email.
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ใ€‚
07:50
But there's also another one, and this is "right", and I didn't quite put it under there,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไธ‹ใซใ†ใพใ้…็ฝฎใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
07:54
so I'll do it now. When you have this "right" as an active adjective, it means "correct".
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œrightใ€ ใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆŒใคใจใ€ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
You are "correct". "He is right. He is correct." So we have three different meanings for "right".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
08:07
And finally, we're going too good do "no". Now, I didn't do a lot because "no" is basically
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏ
08:12
-- it could be a noun, an adverb, an adjective, and a verb. But for most of you guys, you
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ
08:17
know what "no" means in your language, right? It's negative, right? So "no" in this case
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏ
08:21
just means "negative". But the other "know" is to have information. Do you know what I'm
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ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅฆๅฎš็š„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎใ€Œ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€ ใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
08:26
talking about? I think you do. Don't say "no". You do know. Okay? So in this case, "Do you
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:32
know? Do you have the information I need?". All right? So we've done our grammar, and
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ใ‹? ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ
08:38
we've done our vocabulary. Let's go back to that original story, okay? And I'm going to
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่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ƒใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
08:45
fill in the blanks, and you're going to help me. And then, we're going to know if we really
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€
08:49
know what we're talking about. Ready?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
08:52
So, test time. Remember the story we told before? I didn't write the whole story out.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…จ่ฉฑใฏๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:58
See? I used one of them again, "whole". But we've got the sentences. Why don't you take
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ€ใ€Œไธธใ”ใจใ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
a look and tell me which should go there.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:04
"I want you to bare/bear with me." Now, with your new knowledge, is it "bare" or "bear"?
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ใ€Œ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฃธ/่€ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„.ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใใพใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:10
That's right. B-a -- no. "Bear". If you don't remember, you're going to have to watch this
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ B-a -- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ "ใ‚ฏใƒž"ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
09:18
video again, and you have to do the quiz when we're finished.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:20
How about this. "You go on to higher/hire lessons." "You get job? I get job now?" I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„/้›‡ใ† ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ‹?็งใฏไปŠไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
09:25
don't think so, son.
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ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ๆฏๅญใ€‚
09:30
The "higher" lessons. Right?
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:33
Now, what about this one? "Complete the whole/hole video." This is a "hole" video. It's a good
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“/็ฉดใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ฉดใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„
09:38
video. I know what "hole" means in a bad way. It's a good video. So I want you to do like
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ€Œ็ฉดใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:42
I do with the pizza and watch the "whole" video. And you will know -- "You will know!
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็งใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† - ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†!
09:50
No do! No do!" Mr. E, where was he? Was he in this video? I think he was. I hope he was
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ใƒ€ใƒก! ใƒ€ใƒก!ใ€ Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผ ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
09:56
at the beginning. But you will "know" because I don't know right now if he was. You will
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:01
know how to "right"? You are not correct. You must use the verb here. "Write like a
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ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:08
native speaker." And also read, because if you don't know homonyms, you'll have a problem
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ€ ใพใŸใ€่ชญใ‚“ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:13
sometimes, right? When you're reading.
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
10:15
So we've gone through these. You notice they're all different from the first ones. So then,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
10:20
you're smart enough to know I taught you ten vocabulary words and homonyms, homophones,
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็งใŒ 10 ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€ๅŒๅฝข็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ใงใ™
10:27
and homographs. I hope you liked that. Mr. E's gone, which is a clue for me to go as
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใ‚‚่กŒใๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š
10:31
well. Have a good day. But before I go, you need to go to www.engvid.com -- see this makes
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ www.engvid.com ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -- ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ W ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:37
a W -- "eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video", where you can learn more about your
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-- ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใ€ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏ ใ€Œvideoใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŒๅฝข็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
homographs, homonyms. There are a couple lessons on EngVid. And other stuff like conversation
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ใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใ€‚ EngVid ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
10:49
-- I like that. Anyway. Have a good one, and see you soon.
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- ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:53
I think that's the right thing to do, don't you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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