10 Business English words you (probably) mispronounce

4,991 views ใƒป 2021-04-26

Business English with Christina


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Today I'll help you correctly pronounce
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- ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซ
00:02
10 very common business English words,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 10 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™
00:05
that are often difficult for students.
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ใ€‚
00:08
Hi, I'm your English coach Christina,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใจ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€ๆญฉไธ€ๆญฉ
00:12
the best place to become confident speaking business English
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
00:16
step by step.
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ใ€‚
00:18
If you use English in meetings, conf calls
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ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€conf ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซไผš่ฉฑใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:22
or just conversations,
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ใ€
00:24
I'm sure that you've probably already been
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซ
00:27
in this frustrating situation.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:30
You say a word that you are sure is the correct word,
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:35
but the other person doesn't understand the word
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ใŒใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใš
00:39
you're saying, and you repeat it once or twice.
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ๅ›žใ‹ 2 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
And then they say, oh, a quote, yeah, sure.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๅผ•็”จใ€ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
I can send you a quote.
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่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
And you're like, that's what I said, a quote.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ๅผ•็”จใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
This happens even to the best advanced speakers,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไธŠ็ดšใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:56
but not to worry because we're going to fix
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00:59
these pronunciation problems right here,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:02
so that you can feel confident doing your work in English.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:06
So, that's our first word today there, quote.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ๅผ•็”จ.
01:09
The correct pronunciation is quote.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏๅผ•็”จใงใ™.
01:13
Now the mistake that students often make is saying quote,
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
01:19
pronouncing the Q U as a K sound,
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Q U ใ‚’ K ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ quote ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:22
but to correctly pronounce it, it's a quo sound,
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ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ quo ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€
01:27
quote, try that with me.
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quoteใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:30
Quote and an example, can you send me a quote for that?
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่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใจไพ‹ใ€ ใใฎ่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
01:36
Try that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
Can you send me a quote for that?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
Word number two, figure.
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ๅ˜่ชž็•ชๅท 2ใ€ๅ›ณใ€‚
01:44
Figure.
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ๅฝขใ€‚
01:45
Often students make the mistake and say figure,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:50
but the correction is putting a Y sound in there,
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ใŒใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใฏ
01:55
in the middle of that word, like figure.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ Y ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Figure.
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ๅฝขใ€‚
02:00
Try to pronounce that with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:02
Figure.
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ๅฝขใ€‚
02:04
Figure.
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ๅฝขใ€‚
02:05
And here's an example,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซใƒŸใ‚นใŒ
02:08
did you figure out why there was a mistake in the schedule?
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ใ‚ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
02:12
Try that with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซ่ชคใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
02:14
Did you figure out why there was a mistake in the schedule?
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
02:19
Word number three, determine.
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ๅ˜่ชž็•ชๅท 3ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Listen to the syllable stress.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
Determine.
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚
02:27
The mistake that students often make
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
02:29
is saying something like determine, determine.
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
No, but to correct your pronunciation,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
02:37
you wanna put the schwa, that weak little a sound,
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02:41
on the first and the third syllables.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ schwa ใจใ„ใ†ๅผฑใ„ๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
And the stress is on the second syllable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ็ฌฌไบŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Determine, determine
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ€ๆฑบๅฎš
02:51
Practice that with me, determine, determine,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ๆฑบๅฎšใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
for example we couldn't determine
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
02:59
the reason for the problem.
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ใ€‚
03:03
Number four, careful of this one,
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4็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:07
focus
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03:09
focus and not focus.
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็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:12
No, what students I often do when they mispronounce
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใจใใซ็งใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
03:16
this word, is to make the first vowel a a sound,
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ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’a้Ÿณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
03:21
but you really need to round your lips fo, focus,
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใฆ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:26
to pronounce it correctly.
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.
03:27
Try it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Focus.
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้›†ไธญใ€‚
03:31
Focus, like it's fun to focus on your pronunciation.
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้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:36
Don't you agree?
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:39
Number five, this word.
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ไบ”็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
03:43
The correct pronunciation is cooperate, cooperate.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œ ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And often students make the mistake
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ใพใŸใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ˆใ
03:50
of pronouncing those two Os the same,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ O ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™
03:53
like cooperate or cooperate or coop.
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ใ€‚ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎ
03:58
They don't make the w sound that is in the middle.
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wใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:02
So if you listen to it,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€
04:04
on the second syllable coo, cooperate,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ coo ใงใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
04:09
there is a w sound there.
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ใใ“ใซ w ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Practice that with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
Cooperate.
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ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Cooperate.
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ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
For example, if we cooperate, we'll do more, faster.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Word number six, identify.
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ๅ˜่ชž็•ชๅท 6ใ€่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Identify.
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่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€‚
04:28
Students often make the mistake
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€
04:30
of putting the syllable stress in the wrong place.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ ๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ„ใ†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
They might say something like identify or identify,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏidentifyใพใŸใฏidentifyใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:38
but in fact the syllable stress is on the second syllable,
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:42
identify.
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identifyใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
And sometimes the T is silent.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…Tใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
You can say, identify or identify, both are correct.
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่ญ˜ๅˆฅใพใŸใฏ ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
For example, did you identify
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:53
any good candidates for the job.
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
04:57
Number seven, it's this word,
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7 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
05:01
develop,
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้–‹็™บใ€
05:02
develop.
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้–‹็™บใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Often students make the mistake of putting
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ
05:07
the syllable stress on the final syllable.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใ„ใ†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Something like develop, develop.
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้–‹็™บใ€้–‹็™บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
05:12
No, it's not that, it's developed.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
The syllable stress is on the second syllable.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Practice that with me, develop.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
Develop.
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็™บๅฑ•ใ€‚
05:23
For example, I'm excited about all the new products
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฅๅนด้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:27
that will develop next year.
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ใ€‚
05:29
Number eight, there we go.
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8็•ชใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Eight is, aw, that one's hard.
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8 ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Analysis.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ€‚
05:36
Analysis.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ€‚
05:37
And very often students make the mistake
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ
05:39
of saying something like analysis, analysis,
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ€
05:43
or analysis.
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆ†ๆžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
No, you wanna put the stress on the second syllable,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†ๆžใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
05:50
analysis, and all of the other syllables
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
05:53
are short schwa sounds.
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็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Analysis, it's the same sound.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ€ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ ใ€‚
06:00
Practice that one with me, analysis.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ€‚
06:05
Analysis.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ€‚
06:07
For example, this analysis is 200 pages.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ†ๆžใฏ 200 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Can you just give me a summary?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
Number nine, this word,
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9็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€
06:19
negotiate.
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ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Negotiate.
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ไบคๆธ‰ใ€‚
06:23
Students often make the mistake of saying negotiate,
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ไบคๆธ‰ใจ่จ€ใ†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€
06:26
and they put, again, the syllable stress
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’
06:29
in the incorrect place.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So, in the word negotiate, the second syllable is stressed.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€negotiation ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Like go, like and then she ate actually, negotiate.
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่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃŸในใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:44
Practice that one with me, negotiate.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ
06:48
And an example, "Never Split the Difference"
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ไธ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€"Never Split the Difference" ใฏใ€
06:51
is a great book about how to negotiate.
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ไบคๆธ‰ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
And finally word number 10, it's that one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 10 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Now, you see this written a lot
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใ€
07:05
and you may hear it or use it in conversation,
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่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:08
but you're not sure how to pronounce it.
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:12
The correct pronunciation of this little word is et cetera,
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏ et cetera
07:17
or et cetera.
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ใพใŸใฏ et cetera ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Et cetera or et cetera.
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ใชใฉใชใฉใ€‚
07:22
And most of the times students just don't know
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ
07:24
how to pronounce this thing.
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:28
So they just abbreviate or they don't abbreviate,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซ็œ็•ฅใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใšใ€
07:31
they just don't say it.
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ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
They write it and abbreviate,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
07:34
but they don't use it in conversations.
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ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
But often native speakers also make a mistake
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—
07:40
and pronouncing it like ex cetera.
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ใ€ex cetera ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
That is not correct.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:44
Don't do that.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
So the correct pronunciation is et cetera,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏ et cetera ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:50
syllable stress is on the second syllable
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
07:53
et cetera or et cetera.
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et cetera ใพใŸใฏ et cetera ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Practice both of those with me,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:00
et cetera
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08:03
or et cetera.
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ใ€‚
08:05
And you might hear this at the end of a conversation
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใˆใˆ
08:08
like, yeah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:09
and et cetera, et cetera.
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ใ€‚
08:12
Now, if you wanna take the next steps
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟ
08:13
and continue learning with me,
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ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:15
subscribe to my channel,
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:17
so that you get all of the future lessons
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€
08:20
to become more confident in English step-by-step.
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ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
And right now our next lesson is this one right here.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
08:28
It's got some interactive exercises for you
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:31
to practice your pronunciation with me.
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ใ€‚
08:35
Click on that screen and I'll see you there.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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