Essential Expressions for English Fluency

31,824 views ใƒป 2019-12-16

Business English with Christina


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hi there!
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- ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚Speak
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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English with Christina ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
where you'll learn about American culture
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใคใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:07
and business know-how
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00:08
to become confident in English.
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ใ€‚
00:10
You're learning American English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Of course you're eager to build your vocabulary.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
However, students often overlook
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
00:19
the most common and essential phrases
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:21
or chunks of words
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ใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅกŠใ‚’่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใŒใกใงใ™
00:23
that can drastically improve your fluency.
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ใ€‚
00:27
These chunks of words in English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅกŠใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฌๅผ่กจ็พใ€ใจ
00:29
may be referred to as "formulaic expressions."
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
Now, I know it sounds fancy,
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ๆดพๆ‰‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:34
but it's quite simple.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Formulaic expressions are usually fixed.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆ•ฐๅผใฏๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
That means that the words in the phrase
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ†…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
00:41
cannot change, otherwise
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€
00:43
the meaning behind the expression
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ๅผใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’
00:46
wouldn't make sense.
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ๆˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
Well, guess what?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•
00:50
Even if you exclusively studied
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ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
00:53
vocabulary and grammar,
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ใ€
00:55
you would still miss the meaning
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00:57
of these types of expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:59
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ็›ดๆŽฅ
01:00
Well, because they can't be translated
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็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:02
directly in your mother tongue.
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ใ€‚
01:04
They're figurative.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And such expressions are not translatable
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใฏไธ€่ชžไธ€่ชž็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:09
word for word.
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ใ€‚
01:12
And surprise!
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ใใ—ใฆ้ฉšใ๏ผ
01:14
These chunks make up between 30% and 50%
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 30% ใ‹ใ‚‰ 50% ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:18
of the English language.
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ใ€‚
01:19
So, if you haven't already
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
01:21
started learning these expressions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใพใ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:23
perhaps now is a good time.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
After all, these essential chunks in English
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้‡่ฆใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใƒฃโ€‹โ€‹ใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไธŠใงใฎ
01:30
are truly "insider secrets"
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็œŸใฎใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™
01:32
into speaking American English.
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ใ€‚
01:35
Are you ready to learn how to say them
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
01:37
and become more fluent?
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? ใ•ใ‚
01:39
Let's go!
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่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹
01:47
One of the most exciting experiences
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใช็ตŒ้จ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚
01:49
language learners have is that moment
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01:51
when you speak without thinking.
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่€ƒใˆใšใซ่ฉฑใ™็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
This is one of the best things about my job,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:57
being able to see my American English students
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ
02:00
spontaneously speak in English
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่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:02
without translating in their native language.
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ใ€‚
02:05
And that's why I created
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€
02:07
the Master Real American English program.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:10
In this program, students learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆ
02:12
the techniques to speak spontaneously
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
02:14
with improved pronunciation
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02:16
so they're understood the first time.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
This 3-month course is personally tailored
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ใ“ใฎ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ
02:22
to your skill level.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
After an evaluation, you work one-on-one with a teacher
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่ฉ•ไพกใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ ๆ•™ๅธซใจใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใง
02:27
each week to strengthen your skills.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
You also meet with your coach and other students
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ใพใŸใ€
02:33
in the program for a weekly group coaching session.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ๅ†…ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ‚„ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจไผšใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:37
In addition to that, you get access
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
02:39
for three months of live conversation practice
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02:42
in my Faster Fluency conversation club,
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Faster Fluency ไผš่ฉฑใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใงใฎ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ไผš่ฉฑ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
and of course many more benefits.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็‰นๅ…ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
The program is a terrific way
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ
02:49
to master American English
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:51
faster than you ever thought possible.
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ใ€‚
03:01
Let's start with dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:05
Learning essential chunks in American English
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้‡่ฆใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€
03:07
will have you sounding fluent fast.
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ๆตๆšขใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
And best of all, it's a piece of cake.
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
You see what I did there?
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็งใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:14
This common phrase simply means
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ใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
03:16
"it's easy."
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ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
You might say, "Uh, my homework,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ€
03:20
"it was a piece of cake."
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ใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ€
03:21
Or, "That test?
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ๏ผŸ
03:24
"Piece of cake."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็ซฏใ€‚ใ€
03:26
Eating a piece of cake is so simple,
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€
03:28
because it's so good,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
03:30
that you don't even have to think about it.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
So when you use this phrase,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:35
"it's like a piece of cake,"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
03:36
you're saying that the task was very simple.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:40
Similar phrases that you can use
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03:42
instead of "it's a piece of cake"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
03:44
are "it's a cinch."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
It's a cinch.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Or "it's a walk in the park."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:49
It's a walk in the park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And these phrases have the same meaning
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
03:54
and of course are interchangeable.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Sounds good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:04
Or, "sounds good to me."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
04:06
Like most American English speakers,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:08
I say this expression a lot.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
If you've ever worked with me,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:12
you have heard this expression.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:14
And you may already know what these two words mean.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:17
Sounds are the noises that you hear
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้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:21
and good means something of high quality.
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่‰ฏใ„ใจใฏ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
But sometimes when I use this phrase
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
04:26
with new English speakers,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซไฝฟใ†ใจใ€
04:28
they think that I'm commenting on their accent
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚„่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:31
or their language skills.
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.
04:34
However, that is not the case at all.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
"Sounds good" simply implies agreement.
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"Sounds good" ใฏๅ˜ใซๅŒๆ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
It means "yeah, that's right,"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
04:43
or "let's do that,"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
04:44
or "I agree,"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
04:46
or "I like your suggestion."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
And "sounds good" is more colloquial,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œsound goodใ€ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ€
04:52
more natural, more casual
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่‡ช็„ถใงใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง
04:55
and more friendly than "I agree."
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ใ€่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
The expression to "cut corners" means
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅฎŒๆˆๅ“ใฎ
05:07
to take a shortcut or to skip steps
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05:10
that might reduce the quality
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ๅ“่ณชใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:13
of the finished product.
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ใ€‚
05:15
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
05:17
"I know that they really cut corners
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:19
"when they created that product
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05:20
"and in the result, the product
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05:22
"was really not that great."
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใฏใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
05:26
So that means that,
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05:27
when they created the product,
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05:28
maybe they used cheaper materials,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
05:31
they didn't invest in so much research and development,
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ใŸ. ็ ”็ฉถ้–‹็™บใซๅคš้กใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚
05:36
they used, you know, inexperienced workers
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ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใฎๆต…ใ„ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
05:40
to build the product, and in the end,
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่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅ“่ณชใฎๆ‚ชใ„่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’
05:43
cutting corners meant that they had
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:45
a bad quality product.
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05:47
Now, you can cut corners in a lot of different things,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€
05:50
like you can cut corners on a recipe
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:54
by not adding all of the ingredients
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹
05:56
or using bad quality ingredients.
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ใ€ๅ“่ณชใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ.
06:00
Or you can cut corners when you are
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’็”ณๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:03
filing your taxes, for example,
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06:05
but I wouldn't recommend that!
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“! ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
06:15
"No worries" is a very common colloquial phrase
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้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฃ่ชž่กจ็พ
06:18
in American English.
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.
06:19
It means "everything's fine,"
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€
06:22
or "no harm done."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:24
How would you use "no worries"?
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ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:26
Well, if your friend is late meeting you
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใฎใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:30
they may say, "Oh, sorry I'm late!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“: ้…ใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผ
06:31
"The bus was running late."
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:33
A typical response is "no worries."
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชๅๅฟœใฏใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Or if you, like, bump into someone on the subway
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€
06:40
and you might say, "Oh, sorry"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
06:43
and the other person says, "No worries."
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
"No worries" is a slang phrase
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ€
06:48
that you would use in very informal situations,
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06:51
with friends, acquaintances, or strangers.
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ๅ‹ไบบใ€็Ÿฅไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใฎ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
However, depending on your work
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹
06:57
and your relationship, it might not be
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ใ‚„ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ไธŠๅธใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:01
appropriate with clients or with your boss.
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ใ€‚ ๅ ดๅˆใซ
07:05
It depends.
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07:05
But use your best judgment.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:14
Now, the last two common expressions
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฏใ€
07:16
that I'm gonna talk about
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07:17
are more flexible than the other examples.
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธป้กŒใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
07:20
You can change the pronouns
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™
07:22
depending on the subject.
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ใ€‚
07:24
For example, "on my way"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œon my wayใ€ใฏ
07:26
is very common in American English.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
It means that you are in the process
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:31
of going from one place to another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹้Ž็จ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
And you may say "on my way back from work."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ๅธฐใ‚Šใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:39
Or "on her way back from work."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
07:41
Or "on his way back from work."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
07:44
You can also say "on the way to work."
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ใ€Œ้€šๅ‹คไธญใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Or, "We're on our way."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:50
And there are lots of possibilities with this one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
And if you can master it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:54
you will be on your way
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ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:57
to better fluency.
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ใ€‚
08:05
"Take your time" is also very flexible
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ใ€ŒTake your timeใ€ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใง้žๅธธใซ
08:07
and very common.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
It implies not hurrying something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
"Take your time" is the same as saying
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ใ€ŒTake your timeใ€ใฏ
08:14
"don't worry, you don't need to rush."
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
So you might say to a client,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ
08:19
"I'll send you a quote right after this call."
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ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซ่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
and they might say, "Yeah sure, take your time,
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08:24
"there is no rush!"
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08:26
Other examples.
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
08:28
You can take your time on a phone call.
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้›ป่ฉฑใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
She can take her time at the gym.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
They can take their time shopping.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Really, the possibilities are endless
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ , ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ็„ก้™ๅคงใงใ™
08:42
with this one.
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.
08:50
Now, how about you?
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ใ•ใฆ, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ไป–ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚„ไป–ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
08:52
What other common expressions,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ€
08:54
or chunks, or formulaic expressions,
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใฏ
08:57
do you already know in English
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
08:59
and that you've heard many times
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09:02
from Americans or other native speakers?
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?
09:04
Share your ideas in the comments below.
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:08
And you can actually teach someone else
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
09:11
something in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:13
And, remember, if you're a busy professional
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„, ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅคšๅฟ™ใชๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใง
09:15
who needs to level up your fluency,
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ,
09:18
but you find it difficult to do it alone,
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ไธ€ไบบใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰,
09:20
let me help you, with Master Real American English.
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็งใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™. , Master Real American English.
09:24
It's a 3-month coaching program
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
09:25
in which my team and I empower you
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ใงใ€็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใจ็งใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ
09:29
to express yourself fluently and naturally,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:32
so that people focus on your professional skills
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ใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
09:35
and your expertise, not on your level of English.
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ใจๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:39
For more information, click on the link below
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ€
09:42
in the show notes, where you can apply
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09:44
to join this program today.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใธใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใ็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Speak English with Christina ใง
09:47
Thank you so much for learning English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
09:49
with Speak English with Christina,
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09:51
and I'll see you next time!
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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