Essential Expressions for English Fluency

31,824 views ใƒป 2019-12-16

Business English with Christina


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hi there!
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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00:04
where you'll learn about American culture
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”
00:07
and business know-how
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์™€
00:08
to become confident in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Speak English with Christina์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
You're learning American English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Of course you're eager to build your vocabulary.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
However, students often overlook
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:19
the most common and essential phrases
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ
00:21
or chunks of words
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
that can drastically improve your fluency.
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.
00:27
These chunks of words in English
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
00:29
may be referred to as "formulaic expressions."
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"๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Now, I know it sounds fancy,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
but it's quite simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Formulaic expressions are usually fixed.
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์ˆ˜์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
That means that the words in the phrase
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์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:41
cannot change, otherwise
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
00:43
the meaning behind the expression
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ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
00:46
wouldn't make sense.
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์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Well, guess what?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”?
00:50
Even if you exclusively studied
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00:53
vocabulary and grammar,
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋„
00:55
you would still miss the meaning
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00:57
of these types of expressions.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Why?
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์™œ? ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ง์ ‘
01:00
Well, because they can't be translated
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
directly in your mother tongue.
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.
01:04
They're figurative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And such expressions are not translatable
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
word for word.
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.
01:12
And surprise!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง!
01:14
These chunks make up between 30% and 50%
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์ด ์ฒญํฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ 30%์—์„œ 50% ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
of the English language.
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.
01:19
So, if you haven't already
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:21
started learning these expressions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:23
perhaps now is a good time.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
After all, these essential chunks in English
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:30
are truly "insider secrets"
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ "๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๋น„๋ฐ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
into speaking American English.
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.
01:35
Are you ready to learn how to say them
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
01:37
and become more fluent?
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:39
Let's go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค! ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š”
01:47
One of the most exciting experiences
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:49
language learners have is that moment
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01:51
when you speak without thinking.
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์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
This is one of the best things about my job,
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์ œ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:57
being able to see my American English students
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์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:00
spontaneously speak in English
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
without translating in their native language.
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.
02:05
And that's why I created
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:07
the Master Real American English program.
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Master Real American English ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
In this program, students learn
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
02:12
the techniques to speak spontaneously
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
02:14
with improved pronunciation
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02:16
so they're understood the first time.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
This 3-month course is personally tailored
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์ด 3๊ฐœ์›” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜
02:22
to your skill level.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
After an evaluation, you work one-on-one with a teacher
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ›„
02:27
each week to strengthen your skills.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
You also meet with your coach and other students
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๋˜ํ•œ
02:33
in the program for a weekly group coaching session.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฝ”์นญ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ฝ”์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
In addition to that, you get access
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ Faster Fluency ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ
02:39
for three months of live conversation practice
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3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:42
in my Faster Fluency conversation club,
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02:45
and of course many more benefits.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The program is a terrific way
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
02:49
to master American English
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02:51
faster than you ever thought possible.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Let's start with dessert.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜
03:05
Learning essential chunks in American English
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
03:07
will have you sounding fluent fast.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And best of all, it's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
You see what I did there?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
03:14
This common phrase simply means
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:16
"it's easy."
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"์‰ฝ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
You might say, "Uh, my homework,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ,
03:20
"it was a piece of cake."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด."
03:21
Or, "That test?
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜?
03:24
"Piece of cake."
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"์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ."
03:26
Eating a piece of cake is so simple,
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
because it's so good,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:30
that you don't even have to think about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So when you use this phrase,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:35
"it's like a piece of cake,"
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"it's like a piece of cake"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:36
you're saying that the task was very simple.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Similar phrases that you can use
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03:42
instead of "it's a piece of cake"
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"it's a piece of cake" ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
03:44
are "it's a cinch."
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"it's a cinch"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It's a cinch.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Or "it's a walk in the park."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ณต์› ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:49
It's a walk in the park.
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๊ณต์› ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And these phrases have the same meaning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
03:54
and of course are interchangeable.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Sounds good.
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์ข‹์•„.
04:04
Or, "sounds good to me."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”."
04:06
Like most American English speakers,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:08
I say this expression a lot.
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์ €๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
If you've ever worked with me,
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:12
you have heard this expression.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And you may already know what these two words mean.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Sounds are the noises that you hear
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ
04:21
and good means something of high quality.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But sometimes when I use this phrase
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:26
with new English speakers,
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04:28
they think that I'm commenting on their accent
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์–‘
04:31
or their language skills.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
However, that is not the case at all.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
"Sounds good" simply implies agreement.
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"์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
It means "yeah, that's right,"
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"๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
04:43
or "let's do that,"
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค"
04:44
or "I agree,"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
04:46
or "I like your suggestion."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And "sounds good" is more colloquial,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋Š”
04:52
more natural, more casual
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04:55
and more friendly than "I agree."
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"๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The expression to "cut corners" means
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"cut corners"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:07
to take a shortcut or to skip steps
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์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
that might reduce the quality
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05:13
of the finished product.
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.
05:15
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
05:17
"I know that they really cut corners
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:19
"when they created that product
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"๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
05:20
"and in the result, the product
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" ์ •๋ง ์›์น™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
05:22
"was really not that great."
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"์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So that means that,
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05:27
when they created the product,
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05:28
maybe they used cheaper materials,
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05:31
they didn't invest in so much research and development,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
05:36
they used, you know, inexperienced workers
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:40
to build the product, and in the end,
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:43
cutting corners meant that they had
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๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
a bad quality product.
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05:47
Now, you can cut corners in a lot of different things,
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,
05:50
like you can cut corners on a recipe
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:54
by not adding all of the ingredients
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:56
or using bad quality ingredients.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Or you can cut corners when you are
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:03
filing your taxes, for example,
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06:05
but I wouldn't recommend that!
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:15
"No worries" is a very common colloquial phrase
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06:18
in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It means "everything's fine,"
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
06:22
or "no harm done."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:24
How would you use "no worries"?
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
Well, if your friend is late meeting you
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์Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:30
they may say, "Oh, sorry I'm late!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด!
06:31
"The bus was running late."
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"๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:33
A typical response is "no worries."
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์€ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Or if you, like, bump into someone on the subway
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
06:40
and you might say, "Oh, sorry"
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"์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:43
and the other person says, "No worries."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
"No worries" is a slang phrase
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"๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ"๋Š”
06:48
that you would use in very informal situations,
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06:51
with friends, acquaintances, or strangers.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง€์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
However, depending on your work
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด
06:57
and your relationship, it might not be
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์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:01
appropriate with clients or with your boss.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ์—
07:05
It depends.
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07:05
But use your best judgment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:14
Now, the last two common expressions
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:16
that I'm gonna talk about
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07:17
are more flexible than the other examples.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:20
You can change the pronouns
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
depending on the subject.
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.
07:24
For example, "on my way"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "on my way"๋Š”
07:26
is very common in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It means that you are in the process
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:31
of going from one place to another.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And you may say "on my way back from work."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Or "on her way back from work."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์—."
07:41
Or "on his way back from work."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์—."
07:44
You can also say "on the way to work."
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"์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Or, "We're on our way."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:50
And there are lots of possibilities with this one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And if you can master it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:54
you will be on your way
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:57
to better fluency.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
"Take your time" is also very flexible
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"Take your time"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐ
08:07
and very common.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It implies not hurrying something.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
"Take your time" is the same as saying
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"Take your time"์€
08:14
"don't worry, you don't need to rush."
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"๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So you might say to a client,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ
08:19
"I'll send you a quote right after this call."
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" ์ด ํ†ตํ™” ์งํ›„์— ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
and they might say, "Yeah sure, take your time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
"there is no rush!"
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"์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Other examples.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
You can take your time on a phone call.
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
She can take her time at the gym.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
They can take their time shopping.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Really, the possibilities are endless
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์ •๋ง ,
08:42
with this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Now, how about you?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:52
What other common expressions,
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08:54
or chunks, or formulaic expressions,
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08:57
do you already know in English
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์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:59
and that you've heard many times
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09:02
from Americans or other native speakers?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Share your ideas in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And you can actually teach someone else
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
09:11
something in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And, remember, if you're a busy professional
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09:15
who needs to level up your fluency,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:18
but you find it difficult to do it alone,
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:20
let me help you, with Master Real American English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , Master Real American English์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
09:24
It's a 3-month coaching program
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3๊ฐœ์›” ์ฝ”์นญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
09:25
in which my team and I empower you
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์œผ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒ€์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
09:29
to express yourself fluently and naturally,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด
09:32
so that people focus on your professional skills
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
09:35
and your expertise, not on your level of English.
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๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:39
For more information, click on the link below
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์‡ผ ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:42
in the show notes, where you can apply
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09:44
to join this program today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Speak English with Christina๋กœ
09:47
Thank you so much for learning English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:49
with Speak English with Christina,
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09:51
and I'll see you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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