Essential Expressions for English Fluency

31,558 views ใƒป 2019-12-16

Business English with Christina


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hi there!
0
500
833
- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina,
1
1333
1437
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
2
2770
2150
00:04
where you'll learn about American culture
3
4920
2340
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”
00:07
and business know-how
4
7260
1130
์™€
00:08
to become confident in English.
5
8390
2280
์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Speak English with Christina์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
You're learning American English.
6
10670
1560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Of course you're eager to build your vocabulary.
7
12230
3920
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
However, students often overlook
8
16150
3200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:19
the most common and essential phrases
9
19350
2540
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ
00:21
or chunks of words
10
21890
1720
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
that can drastically improve your fluency.
11
23610
3073
.
00:27
These chunks of words in English
12
27650
1700
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
00:29
may be referred to as "formulaic expressions."
13
29350
3360
"๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Now, I know it sounds fancy,
14
32710
2200
์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
but it's quite simple.
15
34910
1250
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Formulaic expressions are usually fixed.
16
36160
3120
์ˆ˜์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
That means that the words in the phrase
17
39280
2320
์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:41
cannot change, otherwise
18
41600
2380
๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
00:43
the meaning behind the expression
19
43980
2480
ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
00:46
wouldn't make sense.
20
46460
2100
์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Well, guess what?
21
48560
1910
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”?
00:50
Even if you exclusively studied
22
50470
2670
00:53
vocabulary and grammar,
23
53140
2200
์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋„
00:55
you would still miss the meaning
24
55340
1890
00:57
of these types of expressions.
25
57230
1870
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Why?
26
59100
1020
์™œ? ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ง์ ‘
01:00
Well, because they can't be translated
27
60120
2750
๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
directly in your mother tongue.
28
62870
1960
.
01:04
They're figurative.
29
64830
1350
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And such expressions are not translatable
30
66180
3580
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
word for word.
31
69760
1723
.
01:12
And surprise!
32
72470
1760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง!
01:14
These chunks make up between 30% and 50%
33
74230
3830
์ด ์ฒญํฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ 30%์—์„œ 50% ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
of the English language.
34
78060
1740
.
01:19
So, if you haven't already
35
79800
1830
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:21
started learning these expressions,
36
81630
1780
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:23
perhaps now is a good time.
37
83410
3240
์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
After all, these essential chunks in English
38
86650
3460
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:30
are truly "insider secrets"
39
90110
2780
์ง„์ •ํ•œ "๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๋น„๋ฐ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
into speaking American English.
40
92890
2630
.
01:35
Are you ready to learn how to say them
41
95520
1880
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
01:37
and become more fluent?
42
97400
2540
๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:39
Let's go!
43
99940
833
๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค! ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š”
01:47
One of the most exciting experiences
44
107196
2434
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:49
language learners have is that moment
45
109630
2330
01:51
when you speak without thinking.
46
111960
3120
์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
This is one of the best things about my job,
47
115080
2040
์ œ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:57
being able to see my American English students
48
117120
3050
์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:00
spontaneously speak in English
49
120170
2610
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
without translating in their native language.
50
122780
2970
.
02:05
And that's why I created
51
125750
1560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:07
the Master Real American English program.
52
127310
2770
Master Real American English ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
In this program, students learn
53
130080
2060
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
02:12
the techniques to speak spontaneously
54
132140
2580
์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
02:14
with improved pronunciation
55
134720
2110
02:16
so they're understood the first time.
56
136830
2860
๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
This 3-month course is personally tailored
57
139690
2820
์ด 3๊ฐœ์›” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜
02:22
to your skill level.
58
142510
1310
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
After an evaluation, you work one-on-one with a teacher
59
143820
3330
ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ›„
02:27
each week to strengthen your skills.
60
147150
2510
๋งค์ฃผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
You also meet with your coach and other students
61
149660
3540
๋˜ํ•œ
02:33
in the program for a weekly group coaching session.
62
153200
3840
๋งค์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฝ”์นญ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ฝ”์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
In addition to that, you get access
63
157040
2030
๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ Faster Fluency ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ
02:39
for three months of live conversation practice
64
159070
3380
3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:42
in my Faster Fluency conversation club,
65
162450
2750
02:45
and of course many more benefits.
66
165200
2700
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The program is a terrific way
67
167900
1800
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
02:49
to master American English
68
169700
2140
02:51
faster than you ever thought possible.
69
171840
3323
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Let's start with dessert.
70
181890
2603
๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜
03:05
Learning essential chunks in American English
71
185472
2308
ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
03:07
will have you sounding fluent fast.
72
187780
1990
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And best of all, it's a piece of cake.
73
189770
2103
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
You see what I did there?
74
192860
1230
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
03:14
This common phrase simply means
75
194090
2477
์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:16
"it's easy."
76
196567
1233
"์‰ฝ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
You might say, "Uh, my homework,
77
197800
2237
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ,
03:20
"it was a piece of cake."
78
200037
1793
"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด."
03:21
Or, "That test?
79
201830
2817
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜?
03:24
"Piece of cake."
80
204647
1603
"์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ."
03:26
Eating a piece of cake is so simple,
81
206250
2720
์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
because it's so good,
82
208970
1230
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:30
that you don't even have to think about it.
83
210200
2770
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So when you use this phrase,
84
212970
2257
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:35
"it's like a piece of cake,"
85
215227
1533
"it's like a piece of cake"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:36
you're saying that the task was very simple.
86
216760
3320
์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Similar phrases that you can use
87
220080
2260
03:42
instead of "it's a piece of cake"
88
222340
1680
"it's a piece of cake" ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
03:44
are "it's a cinch."
89
224020
1910
"it's a cinch"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It's a cinch.
90
225930
1240
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Or "it's a walk in the park."
91
227170
2350
๋˜๋Š” "๊ณต์› ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:49
It's a walk in the park.
92
229520
1790
๊ณต์› ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And these phrases have the same meaning
93
231310
2860
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
03:54
and of course are interchangeable.
94
234170
2903
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Sounds good.
95
243580
960
์ข‹์•„.
04:04
Or, "sounds good to me."
96
244540
1720
๋˜๋Š” "์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”."
04:06
Like most American English speakers,
97
246260
2340
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:08
I say this expression a lot.
98
248600
2150
์ €๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
If you've ever worked with me,
99
250750
1510
์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:12
you have heard this expression.
100
252260
1890
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And you may already know what these two words mean.
101
254150
3470
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Sounds are the noises that you hear
102
257620
3400
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ
04:21
and good means something of high quality.
103
261020
3090
์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But sometimes when I use this phrase
104
264110
1960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:26
with new English speakers,
105
266070
2160
04:28
they think that I'm commenting on their accent
106
268230
3600
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์–‘
04:31
or their language skills.
107
271830
2460
์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
However, that is not the case at all.
108
274290
3397
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
"Sounds good" simply implies agreement.
109
277687
3973
"์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
It means "yeah, that's right,"
110
281660
1800
"๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
04:43
or "let's do that,"
111
283460
1500
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค"
04:44
or "I agree,"
112
284960
1590
๋˜๋Š” "๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
04:46
or "I like your suggestion."
113
286550
2650
๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And "sounds good" is more colloquial,
114
289200
3650
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋Š”
04:52
more natural, more casual
115
292850
2470
04:55
and more friendly than "I agree."
116
295320
2677
"๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The expression to "cut corners" means
117
304480
2530
"cut corners"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:07
to take a shortcut or to skip steps
118
307010
3760
์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
that might reduce the quality
119
310770
3050
05:13
of the finished product.
120
313820
1460
.
05:15
For example.
121
315280
1887
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
05:17
"I know that they really cut corners
122
317167
2270
"์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:19
"when they created that product
123
319437
1520
"๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
05:20
"and in the result, the product
124
320957
2030
" ์ •๋ง ์›์น™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
05:22
"was really not that great."
125
322987
3143
"์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So that means that,
126
326130
1400
05:27
when they created the product,
127
327530
1350
05:28
maybe they used cheaper materials,
128
328880
3050
05:31
they didn't invest in so much research and development,
129
331930
4480
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
05:36
they used, you know, inexperienced workers
130
336410
3710
๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:40
to build the product, and in the end,
131
340120
2910
์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:43
cutting corners meant that they had
132
343030
2770
๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
a bad quality product.
133
345800
2180
05:47
Now, you can cut corners in a lot of different things,
134
347980
2840
,
05:50
like you can cut corners on a recipe
135
350820
3210
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:54
by not adding all of the ingredients
136
354030
2400
๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:56
or using bad quality ingredients.
137
356430
3640
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Or you can cut corners when you are
138
360070
3600
๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:03
filing your taxes, for example,
139
363670
2240
06:05
but I wouldn't recommend that!
140
365910
2613
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:15
"No worries" is a very common colloquial phrase
141
375477
3273
06:18
in American English.
142
378750
890
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It means "everything's fine,"
143
379640
2470
"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
06:22
or "no harm done."
144
382110
2510
๋˜๋Š” "ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:24
How would you use "no worries"?
145
384620
1810
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
Well, if your friend is late meeting you
146
386430
3570
์Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:30
they may say, "Oh, sorry I'm late!
147
390000
1477
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด!
06:31
"The bus was running late."
148
391477
2143
"๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:33
A typical response is "no worries."
149
393620
3460
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์€ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Or if you, like, bump into someone on the subway
150
397080
3850
๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
06:40
and you might say, "Oh, sorry"
151
400930
2250
"์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:43
and the other person says, "No worries."
152
403180
3167
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
"No worries" is a slang phrase
153
406347
2213
"๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ"๋Š”
06:48
that you would use in very informal situations,
154
408560
2920
06:51
with friends, acquaintances, or strangers.
155
411480
3560
์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง€์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
However, depending on your work
156
415040
2790
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด
06:57
and your relationship, it might not be
157
417830
3280
์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:01
appropriate with clients or with your boss.
158
421110
3950
๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ์—
07:05
It depends.
159
425060
833
07:05
But use your best judgment.
160
425893
1960
๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:14
Now, the last two common expressions
161
434580
2210
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:16
that I'm gonna talk about
162
436790
1030
07:17
are more flexible than the other examples.
163
437820
2790
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:20
You can change the pronouns
164
440610
1800
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
depending on the subject.
165
442410
1960
.
07:24
For example, "on my way"
166
444370
2300
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "on my way"๋Š”
07:26
is very common in American English.
167
446670
2170
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It means that you are in the process
168
448840
2670
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:31
of going from one place to another.
169
451510
4300
ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And you may say "on my way back from work."
170
455810
3800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Or "on her way back from work."
171
459610
2230
๋˜๋Š” "ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์—."
07:41
Or "on his way back from work."
172
461840
2850
๋˜๋Š” "ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์—."
07:44
You can also say "on the way to work."
173
464690
3310
"์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Or, "We're on our way."
174
468000
2090
๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:50
And there are lots of possibilities with this one.
175
470090
2840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And if you can master it,
176
472930
1670
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:54
you will be on your way
177
474600
1780
๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:57
to better fluency.
178
477280
1103
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
"Take your time" is also very flexible
179
485127
2563
"Take your time"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐ
08:07
and very common.
180
487690
1690
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It implies not hurrying something.
181
489380
3347
์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
"Take your time" is the same as saying
182
492727
2180
"Take your time"์€
08:14
"don't worry, you don't need to rush."
183
494907
2753
"๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So you might say to a client,
184
497660
1927
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ
08:19
"I'll send you a quote right after this call."
185
499587
2663
" ์ด ํ†ตํ™” ์งํ›„์— ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
and they might say, "Yeah sure, take your time,
186
502250
2147
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
"there is no rush!"
187
504397
1713
"์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Other examples.
188
506110
1343
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
You can take your time on a phone call.
189
508430
3980
์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
She can take her time at the gym.
190
512410
4460
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
They can take their time shopping.
191
516870
3220
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Really, the possibilities are endless
192
520090
2320
์ •๋ง ,
08:42
with this one.
193
522410
833
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Now, how about you?
194
530210
2280
์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:52
What other common expressions,
195
532490
2190
08:54
or chunks, or formulaic expressions,
196
534680
2770
08:57
do you already know in English
197
537450
2020
์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:59
and that you've heard many times
198
539470
2740
09:02
from Americans or other native speakers?
199
542210
2580
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Share your ideas in the comments below.
200
544790
3570
์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And you can actually teach someone else
201
548360
2750
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
09:11
something in English.
202
551110
2020
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And, remember, if you're a busy professional
203
553130
2690
09:15
who needs to level up your fluency,
204
555820
2220
์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:18
but you find it difficult to do it alone,
205
558040
2840
ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:20
let me help you, with Master Real American English.
206
560880
3170
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , Master Real American English์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
09:24
It's a 3-month coaching program
207
564050
1850
3๊ฐœ์›” ์ฝ”์นญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
09:25
in which my team and I empower you
208
565900
3180
์œผ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒ€์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
09:29
to express yourself fluently and naturally,
209
569080
3280
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด
09:32
so that people focus on your professional skills
210
572360
3310
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
09:35
and your expertise, not on your level of English.
211
575670
4090
๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:39
For more information, click on the link below
212
579760
2870
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์‡ผ ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:42
in the show notes, where you can apply
213
582630
2070
09:44
to join this program today.
214
584700
2410
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Speak English with Christina๋กœ
09:47
Thank you so much for learning English
215
587110
2160
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:49
with Speak English with Christina,
216
589270
1880
09:51
and I'll see you next time!
217
591150
1350
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7