Learn the English Phrases A REAL NAIL-BITER and TO HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD

4,503 views ・ 2021-01-07

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase,
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00:03
a real nail-biter.
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μ§„μ§œ λͺ» λ°•λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
This is a phrase that we use to talk about a situation
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이것은
00:08
that makes you really, really nervous,
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당신을 μ •λ§λ‘œ, μ •λ§λ‘œ κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€
00:10
or that causes a lot of anxiety.
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κ±°λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
We usually use this when we're talking about a sports game,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 슀포츠 κ²Œμž„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°
00:17
and usually a sports game
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일반적으둜
00:18
that takes place during the championship.
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μ±”ν”Όμ–Έμ‹­ 쀑에 μ—΄λ¦¬λŠ” 슀포츠 κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
So if you watch a game and your team is doing really well
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό 보고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ νŒ€μ΄ 정말 μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ°€
00:26
and then they're not doing well and then they're doing well,
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그듀이 μž˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ°€ μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:28
we would say that the game is a real nail-biter.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ§„μ§œ λͺ» λ°•λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ΄λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈμ •ν•˜κΈ°
00:32
I hate to admit this,
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μ‹«μ§€λ§Œ
00:33
but Canada just lost the World Junior Hockey Championships.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ” 세계 μ£Όλ‹ˆμ–΄ ν•˜ν‚€ μ±”ν”Όμ–Έμ‹­μ—μ„œ 막 νŒ¨λ°°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
The last game was last night
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ²Œμž„μ€ μ–΄μ ―λ°€μ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
00:39
and it was a real nail-biter.
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μ§„μ§œ λͺ» λ°•λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
I couldn't even watch parts of it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수쑰차 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I watched a little bit here and there.
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이곳 저곳을 쑰금 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
We lost to, of all people, the United States of America.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—κ²Œ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:49
Canadians are never happy when they lose at hockey,
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈλ“€μ€ ν•˜ν‚€μ—μ„œ μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ κ²°μ½” ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­
00:52
and we're not happy at all
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00:54
when we lose to the United States.
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에 μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ μ „ν˜€ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:57
It was a real nail-biter.
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μ§„μ§œ μ†ν†±κΉŽμ΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Hey, and the second phrase I wanna teach you today
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자, 그리고 였늘 μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„μ€
01:01
is to hit the nail on the head.
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머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•λ‹€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
So this is a different type of nail.
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이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λͺ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Just to go back a bit, a nail-biter,
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쑰금만 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ λ„€μΌλ°”μ΄ν„°λŠ”
01:10
it refers to the act of biting your nails,
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손톱을 λ¬Όμ–΄λœ―λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”,
01:12
because you're so nervous, you're biting your nails,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ΄μž₯ν•΄μ„œ 손톱을 λ¬Όμ–΄λœ―κ³ 
01:15
but when you hit the nail on the head,
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μžˆλŠ”λ° 머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•μ•˜λ‹€λŠ”
01:17
it means that you are absolutely right about something.
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λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
And I think it comes more from the literal meaning
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그리고 망치둜 머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 더 많이 온 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
01:23
of hitting a nail on the head with a hammer.
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.
01:26
So if you have a hammer and nails,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§μΉ˜μ™€ λͺ»μ΄ 있으면
01:28
you hit the nail on the head.
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머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•λŠ”λ‹€.
01:29
If you are totally right about something,
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당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ˜³λ‹€λ©΄,
01:31
we would also say that you have hit the nail on the head.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•μ•˜λ‹€κ³ λ„ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
It's always nice to hit the nail on the head,
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머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•λŠ” 것은 항상 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
especially when you're in a situation
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특히 당신이
01:40
where it's just nice to be right,
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μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” 것이 쒋은 상황에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ,
01:43
it's nice to be totally and absolutely right.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ 그리고 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
It's really nice to hit the nail on the head.
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머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•λŠ” 것이 정말 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
So to review, when you refer to something
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜μžλ©΄, 당신이
01:50
as a real nail-biter, it means that while it was happening,
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μ§„μ§œ λͺ» λ°•λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  ν•  λ•Œ, 그것은 그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
01:54
you were very nervous about the outcome.
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당신이 κ·Έ 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 κΈ΄μž₯ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And when you hit the nail on the head,
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그리고 당신이 머리에 λͺ»μ„ λ°•μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:58
it means you are absolutely and completely right.
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당신이 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 그리고 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
02:04
This comment is from, I think, Al-Ahmad,
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Al-Ahmadμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λ˜λ©°
02:07
and Al-Ahmad says, "Thank you Mr. Bob.
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Al-AhmadλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
I think that the phrase get through also means
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02:12
to contact someone by phone.
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02:14
I tried to phone him many times, but I can't get through.
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톡과할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Is my example correct?
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λ‚΄ μ˜ˆκ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:19
Anyway, thank you again."
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:21
And my response is this, "Yes, exactly.
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그리고 제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν™”λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ
02:23
The phrase get through can be used
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get throughλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
when talking about trying to contact someone by phone.
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02:29
Sometimes you can't get through.
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가끔 연결이
02:30
If you can't get through,
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μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
it's usually because they don't pick up,
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받지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
02:34
or you get a busy signal."
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톡화 쀑 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:35
So, yes, you are exactly correct, Al-Ahmad.
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λ„€, 당신이 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, Al-Ahmad.
02:38
It definitely, the phrase get through can be used
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ, get throughλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€
02:41
when you're talking about phoning someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±°λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
And it can be a little frustrating, right?
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그리고 쑰금 λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:46
Sometimes you try to phone someone
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έκ³ 
02:48
and you can't get through.
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μ—°κ²°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So maybe you get a busy signal.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 톡화 쀑 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
That doesn't happen very often anymore.
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그것은 더 이상 자주 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Usually you will get the person's voicemail,
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일반적으둜 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μŒμ„± 메일을 λ°›κ²Œ 되며
02:57
and sometimes the person just doesn't have their phone on,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μΌœλ‘μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜
03:00
or they don't have their phone with them.
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κ±°λ‚˜ νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
There are times when I really need to get a hold of Jen,
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젠을 κΌ­ μž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
03:07
and when she's out in the field working on her flowers,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ•Όμ™Έμ—μ„œ 꽃을 μ†μ§ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:10
she might not have her phone with her,
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜,
03:12
or her phone has gone dead,
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ΄ κΊΌμ Έ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜,
03:15
or she just isn't able to answer at that time,
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κ·Έλƒ₯ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ³ 
03:18
and so I can't get through.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 톡과할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So definitely, the phrase to get through
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ to get throughλΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
03:21
can certainly refer to phoning someone.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±°λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
You know what, though?
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„?
03:25
Jen and I don't often actually phone each other anymore.
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Jenκ³Ό λ‚˜λŠ” 더 이상 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 자주 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
We are more likely to text each other.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 문자λ₯Ό 보낼 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ
03:32
I'm not sure what your preferred method
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μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅ 방법이 무엇인지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ €
03:34
of communication is right now in your life, but for me,
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μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
03:37
texting is my preferred method of communication.
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문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€κ°€ μ œκ°€ μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬ μ†Œν†΅ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Jen and I text each other.
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μ  κ³Ό λ‚˜λŠ” μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 문자λ₯Ό 보낸닀.
03:42
When I have a question for my boss,
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μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 질문이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:44
I sometimes text him, even if I'm at work,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 직μž₯에 μžˆμ–΄λ„ 가끔 문자λ₯Ό 보낸닀.
03:46
because I'm in a classroom and he's in his office.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” ꡐ싀에 있고 κ·ΈλŠ” 그의 사무싀에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
03:49
So texting has certainly become
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
03:52
my default mode of communication.
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제 κΈ°λ³Έ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ 방식이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
I'd be curious to know what yours is.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here.
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μ—¬ν•˜νŠΌ, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ Bob은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μžˆλ‹€.
03:57
Hope you're having a good day.
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
I'll see you tomorrow with another English lesson.
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내일 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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