Learn the English Phrases "to back off" and "to go back on"

3,965 views ・ 2022-12-14

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œλΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase to back off.
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λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:04
Now, when you back off,
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이제 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œλ©΄
00:06
it means you stop arguing with someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λ§λ‹€νˆΌμ„ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
It means you stop trying to convince them
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그것은 당신이 μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν™•μ‹ μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:11
that you are right.
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.
00:12
Let's say that Jen and I are having an argument.
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Jenκ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ λ…ΌμŸμ„ 벌이고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:15
At a certain point, I might back off
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μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ•½κ°„ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ
00:17
because I might be starting to say things
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말을 ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν• μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
that are a little bit mean.
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.
00:20
Maybe we're trying to decide what to have for supper
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ €λ…μœΌλ‘œ 무엇을 먹을지 κ²°μ •ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ
00:23
and I really want pizza, and Jen really wants hamburgers
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 정말 λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άκ³  Jen은 햄버거λ₯Ό 정말 λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜κ³ 
00:26
and I just keep saying things like, "We should have pizza.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 계속 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
We never have pizza.
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00:30
Pizza is the best thing in the world."
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."
00:32
Eventually, Jen might get a little bit tired
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κ²°κ΅­ Jen은
00:35
of my behavior and it might be important for me to back off.
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λ‚΄ 행동에 μ•½κ°„ 지칠 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
When you're arguing with someone, if you don't back off
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λ§λ‹€νˆΌμ„ ν•  λ•Œ , 당신이 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
00:41
or if the other person doesn't back off, sometimes,
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ
00:44
you can start to have hard feelings for each other.
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νž˜λ“  감정을 κ°–κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:46
You can start to be annoyed with each other.
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μ„œλ‘œ μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
So, sometimes it's just good to back off.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 가끔은 λ’€λ‘œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:51
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today is
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:53
to go back on.
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back onμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Now we usually use this phrase when talking about a promise.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 약속에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 보톡 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:58
Sometimes, you can go back on something that you've said
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ, 당신은 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 되돌릴 수
01:01
and it means, you don't do it anymore.
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있고 그것은 당신이 더 이상 그것을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Let's say I promised Jen that I'm going to put gas
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λ‚΄κ°€ Jenμ—κ²Œ
01:06
in the van today and then when I get home,
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였늘 밴에 기름을 λ„£κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν•˜κ³  집에 λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
01:09
I say to Jen, "You know what?
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Jenμ—κ²Œ "κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„μš”? λ°΄
01:10
I promised to put gas in the van, but I didn't.
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에 기름을 λ„£κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆλŠ”λ° μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:12
She could say, Hey, you went back on your promise.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "이봐, 당신은 약속을 μ–΄κ²Όμ–΄. λ‚΄κ°€
01:15
Notice I had to go to the past tense here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„λ‘¬.
01:17
You went back on your promise.
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λ„Œ 약속을 μ–΄κ²Όμ–΄.
01:18
That's not fair."
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그건 λΆˆκ³΅ν‰ν•΄."
01:20
When people go back on their word
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 약속을 μ–΄κΈ°κ±°λ‚˜
01:22
or go back on their promise, it's not a nice thing.
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약속을 μ–΄κΈ°λŠ” 것은 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
If you promise to do something, you should do it, I think.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
I think that's always the best thing to do.
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항상 μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:31
Anyways, to review, to back off means to stop arguing
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , back offλŠ” λ…ΌμŸμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”
01:34
or stop fighting with someone.
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κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ‹Έμš°μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Sometimes, it's important for you to back off so that
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ, λ‹Ήμ‹ 
01:39
your relationship is good and to go back on something,
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의 관계가 쒋아지도둝 λ’€λ‘œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ±°λ‚˜,
01:44
to go back on your word or to go back on a promise
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말을 λ˜λŒλ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜, 약속을 λ˜λŒλ¦¬λŠ” 것은
01:47
simply means to not keep it.
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 그것을 지킀지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
It means that you say you're going to do something
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그것은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ
01:51
and then you don't.
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λ‹€μŒ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
01:55
This comment is from Lorenzo.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Lorenzo의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
"Hi, teacher Bob, still no snow in Canada
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, λ°₯ μ„ μƒλ‹˜, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—λŠ” 아직 눈이 내리지 μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
and my response just a tiny bit now, hopefully more
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제 λ°˜μ‘μ€ μ§€κΈˆ μ•„μ£Ό μ‘°κΈˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
in the weeks ahead."
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆμ€ 더 많기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:05
So yes, thanks, Lorenzo.
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λ„€, κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Lorenzo.
02:07
What's happening here is at night, it goes below zero.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일은 밀에 μ˜ν•˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
So every night, the temperature goes down
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°€λ§ˆλ‹€ 기온이
02:14
to minus four or minus five, and sometimes it snows.
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μ˜ν•˜ 4~5λ„κΉŒμ§€ λ‚΄λ €κ°€κ³  가끔 눈이 내리기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
But if you look around me, you'll see
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 주변을 λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄λ©΄ 땅에
02:21
that there isn't any snow on the ground at all.
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눈이 μ „ν˜€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:25
There is no snow to speak of, we might say in English.
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말할 눈이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
So, yeah.
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그래.
02:31
Oh wait, I think I found some.
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였 μž κΉλ§Œμš”, λͺ‡ 개 찾은 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:32
Let's look.
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ν•œλ²ˆ 보자. μ—¬κΈ° μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 이 벀치
02:34
If you look the back of this bench down here,
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의 뒷면을 보면
02:39
you could see a little bit of snow,
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 눈이 보일 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
02:41
so we do not sure what my lens is doing.
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제 λ Œμ¦ˆκ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
It's going crazy now.
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그것은 μ§€κΈˆ 미쳐 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Let me see if I can get it to, there we go, my ca-
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λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보자 , 자, λ‚΄ ca-
02:51
Apparently my camera's not used
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ‚΄ 카메라도 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
to making English lessons either, but yes,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
so there's a little bit of snow on our vehicles
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아침에 우리 μ°¨λŸ‰μ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ 눈이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
in the morning.
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.
02:58
There's a little bit of snow on the ground sometimes
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 땅에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 눈이 내리지
03:01
but then by midday, it's plus three or plus four
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만 μ •μ˜€κ°€ 되면 +3 λ˜λŠ” +4κ°€ 되고
03:05
and most of it has melted, so just kind of sad.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ λ…Ήμ•„μ„œ 쑰금 μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Hey, you know what I was gonna talk
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03:11
about for the end of this video?
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λμ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할지 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:13
This is something I mentioned every, every December I think.
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이것은 μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 12μ›”λ§ˆλ‹€ μ œκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
I can't wait for school to be done.
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학ꡐ가 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 기닀릴 수 μ—†μ–΄.
03:19
I have over a week and a half left of school
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학ꡐ가 일주일 반 λ„˜κ²Œ λ‚¨μ•˜λŠ”λ°
03:22
and I can't wait for Christmas break.
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크리슀마슀 방학이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ Έμš”.
03:25
It is one of my favorite times of year.
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일년 쀑 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 속도λ₯Ό
03:28
I get to slow down a bit.
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쑰금 λŠ¦μΆ”κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Obviously, I don't have to work, but I should stay focused.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 일할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 집쀑해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
I should stay focused, do my job well,
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집쀑λ ₯을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  일을 μž˜ν•΄μ•Ό
03:36
and eventually, it will be next week, Friday
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κ²°κ΅­ λ‹€μŒμ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ΄ 되고
03:38
and I will be on break.
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νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
So, I'll just try to be patient.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‚˜λŠ” μ°Έμ„μ„±μžˆκ²Œ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Thanks for hanging out and learning a little bit of English.
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놀고 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 λ°°μ›Œ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
I hope you have a good week.
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쒋은 ν•œ μ£Ό λ˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
I'll see you in a couple days
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03:48
with another short English lesson.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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