Learn the English Phrases TO BREAK IT DOWN and TO BREAK UP

4,464 views ・ 2021-04-09

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you learn
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:02
the English phrase, "To break it down."
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"To break it down"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
If you say to someone that you're going to
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 당신이
00:07
break something down for them,
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그듀을 μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό λΆ„ν•΄ν•  것이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
00:08
or if you're going to break it down for them,
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λ˜λŠ” 당신이 그듀을 μœ„ν•΄ λΆ„ν•΄ν•  것이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
00:10
it means you're going to explain how to do something
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그것은 당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 ν•˜λŠ” 방법을
00:13
in smaller steps.
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더 μž‘μ€ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Let's say you wanted to get your driver's license.
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μš΄μ „ λ©΄ν—ˆμ¦μ„ λ°›κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
00:18
I could break it down for you in the following way.
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λΆ„ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:21
The first thing you need to do is get the booklet
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은
00:24
that tells you how to be a good driver.
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쒋은 μš΄μ „μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” μ†Œμ±…μžλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Then you need to take a written test,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν•„κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ„ μΉ˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
in Ontario we call it your Beginners,
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μ˜¨νƒ€λ¦¬μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό 초보자라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
and once you've passed your written test,
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ν•„κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ©΄
00:33
you're allowed to drive
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00:34
with someone else in the car for awhile.
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μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ 차에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μš΄μ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
And then eventually you go and take your road test.
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그리고 κ²°κ΅­ λ„λ‘œμ£Όν–‰ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
So if you wanted to get your driver's license in Canada
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μš΄μ „ λ©΄ν—ˆμ¦μ„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:42
that's how I would break it down.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:45
That's how I would explain to you how to do it
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그것이 λ‚΄κ°€
00:47
in a bunch of smaller steps.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μž‘μ€ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:49
Hey, the second phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„
00:51
also has the word break in it,
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도 breakλΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆλŠ”λ°, λ°”λ‘œ
00:53
and it is the phrase, "To break up."
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"to break up"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
This has a completely different meaning.
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이것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
This means that you and someone that you like
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
01:01
are romantically involved,
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λ‚­λ§Œμ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ 있고,
01:03
you are dating and you've decided to go your separate ways.
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데이트 쀑이며 각자의 길을 κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
You've decided to break up.
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당신은 ν—€μ–΄μ§€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
You've decided to end the relationship.
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당신은 관계λ₯Ό λλ‚΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
So a completely different meaning compared to our first one,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:16
but also a phrase that has the word break in it.
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breakλΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ ꡬ이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
So if you break up with someone,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ ν—€μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:20
it means that you are dating,
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사귀고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고,
01:22
it means that you are seeing each other,
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μ„œλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ³ 
01:24
but you've decided to end the relationship.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 관계λ₯Ό λλ‚΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
You have broken up.
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당신은 ν—€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
01:29
Sometimes it's sad.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μŠ¬ν”„λ‹€.
01:30
Sometimes it's a good thing.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Anyways, let's review.
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μ•„λ¬΄νŠΌ λ¦¬λ·°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
When I use the English phrase, "To break it down,"
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"To break it down"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° 쉽도둝 일련의 μž‘μ€ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ
01:35
it means that I'm going to explain something
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무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
in a series of smaller steps
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01:40
so it's easier for you to understand.
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.
01:42
And when I use the English phrase, "To break up,"
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그리고 μ œκ°€ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μΈ "To break up"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:45
if I say that I think that couple is going to break up
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μ»€ν”Œμ΄ ν—€μ–΄μ§ˆ 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ»€ν”Œμ΄
01:49
it means that I think they're going to stop dating.
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μ—°μ• λ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘˜ 것 κ°™λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
01:52
They're going to stop seeing each other
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그듀은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό 보지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
some time in the future.
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.
01:56
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
01:59
This comment is from Alex.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
And Alex says, "At the timestamp 3 minutes and 27 seconds,
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AlexλŠ” "νƒ€μž„μŠ€νƒ¬ν”„ 3λΆ„ 27μ΄ˆμ—μ„œ
02:07
"that was a wasp."
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"그건 λ§λ²Œμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
And my response was, "I think so.
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
"At first I thought it was a bee,
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"μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 벌인 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜λŠ”λ°
02:12
"but now that you mentioned it, it was probably a wasp."
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"λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œλ‹ˆ λ§λ²Œμ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:14
So I will put the video up here in the corner,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ—¬κΈ° ꡬ석에 올리
02:17
or maybe I already did.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 이미 μ˜¬λ Έμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
In my last video, Alex is talking about a part in the video
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제 μ§€λ‚œ λ™μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€λŠ” μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
02:23
where something flew past me and I thought it was a bee
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λ­”κ°€ λ‚ μ•„κ°€μ„œ λ²ŒμΈμ€„ μ•Œμ•˜λŠ”λ°
02:27
but when I watched the video again,
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μ˜μƒμ„ λ‹€μ‹œλ³΄λ‹ˆ
02:29
I think it was probably a wasp.
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말벌인거 κ°™λ„€μš”
02:31
I think when I look around the farm
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농μž₯을 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλ‹€λ³΄λ©΄
02:33
there are a lot of wasps nests.
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λ§λ²Œμ§‘μ΄ λ§Žμ€κ²ƒ κ°™μ•„μš” .
02:36
(geese honking)
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(기러기 경적)
02:37
There's a lot of geese still, too.
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아직도 κ±°μœ„λ„ 많고
02:38
There's a lot of wasp nest.
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λ§λ²Œμ§‘λ„ λ§Žλ„€μš”
02:40
And I think that the wasps are starting to come out
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그리고 λ§λ²Œλ“€μ΄
02:43
of their little nests after a long winter,
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κΈ΄ 겨울이 μ§€λ‚˜κ³  μž‘μ€ λ‘₯μ§€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”κ±° 같은데
02:45
and I think that's what it was.
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그런거 κ°™μ•„μš”. 그것이 무엇인지 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ 만큼
02:47
I couldn't zoom in far enough to see exactly what it was.
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ ν™•λŒ€ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:51
But I think Alex, that you are probably right.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€, 당신이 μ•„λ§ˆ μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
I think it is a wasp.
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 말벌인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
In fact, this past week almost all of the insects
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사싀 μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— 4월에 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  곀좩듀이 λ‚˜
02:58
that come out in April decided to come out.
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μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
03:01
There are little flies everywhere right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ 사방에 μž‘μ€ νŒŒλ¦¬λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Sometimes when I walk out in the field,
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가끔 λ“€νŒμ„ 걸을 λ•Œ,
03:05
there's a cloud of these little black flies
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이 μž‘μ€ 검은 파리 λ–Όκ°€
03:07
flying around me.
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제 μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ‚ μ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
They don't bite or sting, so that's kind of good.
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그듀은 b 찌λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ 찌λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
There are no mosquitoes yet so I'm very happy about that.
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아직 λͺ¨κΈ°κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 맀우 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
But we do have little insects on the farm called ticks,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리 농μž₯μ—λŠ” μ§„λ“œκΈ°λΌλŠ” μž‘μ€ 곀좩이 있고,
03:19
and I did find a tick actually crawling
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03:22
on my shoe the other day.
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μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 제 μ‹ λ°œμ— κΈ°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” μ§„λ“œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
We don't like ticks because they do bite you
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§„λ“œκΈ°κ°€ 당신을 λ¬Όκ³ 
03:26
and they do stay on you for quite a while
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κ½€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λ‹Ήμ‹  μœ„μ— λ¨Έλ¬Όλ©°
03:28
and you have to take them off quickly.
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당신이 빨리 λ–Όμ–΄λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§„λ“œκΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So yes, definitely, the farm is coming back to life
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λ„€, ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 농μž₯이 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄μ•„λ‚˜κ³ 
03:33
and one of the first things we see is a lot of insects,
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있고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ³΄λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ κ³€μΆ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μž μ‹œ 쑰용히 있으면
03:36
and you'll hear a lot more birds in my videos
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제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ μƒˆ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:39
if I'm quiet for a moment.
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.
03:43
I don't see any birds
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μƒˆλŠ” 보이지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:44
but I can hear quite a few birds around me.
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λ‚΄ 주변에 κ½€ λ§Žμ€ μƒˆ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Definitely, I think some of the birds have returned
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ, μƒˆλ“€ 쀑 일뢀가 남μͺ½μ—μ„œ λŒμ•„μ™”μœΌλ©°
03:49
from the South and it's definitely changing here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ 농μž₯μ—λŠ”
03:53
There's definitely a lot more life on the farm right now.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 더 λ§Žμ€ 생λͺ…이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Anyways, I'll see you in a few days
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μ•„λ¬΄νŠΌ λ©°μΉ  뒀에
03:57
with another short English lesson.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Have a great weekend.
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쒋은 주말 λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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