Learn the English Phrases "a hard pill to swallow" and "to be hard hit"

5,030 views ・ 2022-08-26

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase,
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00:03
a hard pill to swallow.
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μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Sometimes we say a tough pill to swallow.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
When you have an experience in life
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당신이 μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½μ΄λΌκ³  λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:09
that you describe as a hard pill to swallow,
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00:12
it means it's a difficult situation,
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그것은 그것이 μ–΄λ €μš΄ μƒν™©μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
00:14
or it's something that's just not very nice.
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그닀지 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
The other day,
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00:17
I talked about needing to get something fixed on my van.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚ ,
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 밴에 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 고쳐야 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
The mechanic said it was going to be $1,000.
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μ •λΉ„μ‚¬λŠ” 1,000λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ 될 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
That's a bit of a hard pill to swallow.
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그것은 μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
The other day, I was driving my van,
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μ €λ²ˆμ— 밴을 μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
00:27
and I saw someone on the side of the road,
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κΈΈκ°€μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜κ³  κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ°¨λŸ‰ μ•žμͺ½μ—μ„œ
00:29
and there was steam coming out
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김이 λΏœμ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
from the front of their vehicle.
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00:31
That might be a hard pill to swallow,
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.
00:33
especially when they go to get it fixed.
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특히 그듀이 κ³ μΉ  λ•Œ μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  약일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
It might be really, really expensive.
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정말, 정말 λΉ„μŒ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
So when you're describing something that isn't pleasant,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 즐겁지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
00:40
or something that you don't actually enjoy,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 즐기지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ
00:43
you might say that it's a hard pill to swallow.
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μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:48
is to be hard hit.
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κ°•νƒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So when you're hard hit by something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 무언가에 μ˜ν•΄ μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ§žμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:52
it means that it's very, very difficult or trying.
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그것이 맀우, 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅κ±°λ‚˜ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
You could say this,
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00:57
a lot of restaurants were hard hit during the pandemic.
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팬데믹 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ§Žμ€ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ 큰 타격을 μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
They didn't have a lot of customers,
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그듀은 고객이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
01:01
and it was very, very difficult for them to make money.
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λˆμ„ λ²ŒκΈ°κ°€ 맀우 μ–΄λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
They were hard hit during the pandemic.
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그듀은 λŒ€μœ ν–‰ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 큰 타격을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
01:07
By the way, I can switch the words as well,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , 단어도 λ°”κΏ€ 수 있고, 전염병 λ™μ•ˆ
01:08
and I can say the restaurants were hit hard
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식당이 큰 타격을 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수
01:10
during the pandemic, and it means exactly the same thing.
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있으며 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
So you could say restaurants were hard hit
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€μœ ν–‰ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ 큰 타격을 μž…μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:16
during the pandemic.
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.
01:17
They weren't allowed to be open,
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κ°œμ—…μ΄ ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ ,
01:19
and they didn't have a lot of sales,
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λ§€μΆœλ„ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ ,
01:20
and it was very difficult for them.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 맀우 νž˜λ“  μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Or you could say they were hit hard as well.
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λ˜λŠ” 그듀도 μ„Έκ²Œ λ§žμ•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
So to review,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜μžλ©΄,
01:26
when you say that something is a hard pill to swallow,
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무언가가 μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½
01:28
or a tough pill to swallow,
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λ˜λŠ” μ‚Όν‚€κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•Œμ•½μ΄λΌκ³  말할 λ•Œ,
01:30
it means it's something that you don't wanna do.
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그것은 당신이 ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그닀지 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ 것을
01:32
It's something that you're experiencing
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κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:34
that isn't very nice.
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.
01:35
And when you say that something is hard hit or hit hard,
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그리고 당신이 무언가가 강타 λ˜λŠ” 강타라고 말할 λ•Œ,
01:39
it means that they've taken a bit of a wallop.
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그것은 그듀이 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 벽을 κ°€μ Έκ°”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
It means they went through a time
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그것은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ²ͺμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:43
that wasn't very good for them.
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.
01:46
Hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이봐, 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 보자.
01:49
This comment is from Denis,
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Denisμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
or in English, we would say Dennis,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ Dennis라고 ν•˜λ©΄
01:53
but it usually has two N's then.
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보톡 N이 두 개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
The comment is this.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
"A very good lesson,
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"μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 κ°•μ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
I will listen to it in a couple of hours for repetition."
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λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ 후에 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:00
And my response, "That's a great plan."
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ³„νšμ΄κ΅°μš”."μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
So I've mentioned this a lot of times as I teach English.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ 이것을 많이 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:07
I think repetition is very, very valuable.
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μ €λŠ” 반볡이 맀우, 맀우 κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
The problem with repetition is it's not very enjoyable.
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반볡의 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 그닀지 즐겁지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
So it's one of those things in life that's valuable,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ”
02:19
but not enjoyable.
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02:19
Think of it this way.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ¦κ²μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ€ 것듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:21
If you read a book,
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책을 읽으면 λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ 읽기가
02:22
it's very difficult to reread the book right away.
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맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:25
If you watch a TV show,
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TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 보면
02:27
it can be fun and enjoyable and you just love it,
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재미있고 즐거울 수 있고 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ
02:30
but thinking about watching it again immediately,
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λ³Ό 생각을 ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ
02:33
it's not as exciting, is it?
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ£ ? 두 번째둜 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ©΄
02:35
You won't have the same experience
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같은 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
if you watch it for a second time,
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02:40
it will be something where you,
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02:43
sorry, there's a vehicle driving in.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄ μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
I'll show you for a sec.
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μž μ‹œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
It looks like there's a van driving in,
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μš΄μ „ 쀑인 밴이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
now they're backing up.
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이제 후진 μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
And then now they're going to drive out.
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그리고 이제 그듀은 μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ°κ³  λ‚˜κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
So maybe someone was here for flowers.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 꽃을 μœ„ν•΄ 여기에 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Anyways, repetition.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 반볡. 반볡이 즐거운 곳이라고
03:00
The only thing I can think of where repetition is enjoyable
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생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 것은
03:03
is with music.
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μŒμ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
When you listen to a song and you love the song,
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λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€λ©΄
03:07
it's really easy to listen to it again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μœΌλ©΄ 정말 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
But once again, Denis, as you mentioned,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 Denis, μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
03:12
watching these videos twice is a good idea.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 두 번 λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Watching things twice, reading things twice.
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두 번 보고, 두 번 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 3번 정도 ν•˜λŠ”
03:17
Even if you can get to the point
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지점에 도달할 수 μžˆλ”λΌλ„
03:19
where you're doing things three times,
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03:20
it will really, really help your English learning.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— 정말 정말 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
Anyways, I've gone on with this quite a bit, haven't I?
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ‚˜λŠ” 이 일을 κ½€ 많이 ν–ˆμ§€, 그렇지?
03:26
I should show you the tree that I have not cleaned up yet.
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아직 μΉ˜μš°μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ €μ•Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So we'll spin around.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ™λΉ™ 돌 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금 μ „
03:31
This is the tree that blew down in that windstorm
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κ·Έ 폭풍에 μ“°λŸ¬μ§„ λ‚˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:34
a little while ago.
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.
03:35
You can see the leaves are turning brown.
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잎이 κ°ˆμƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
I still have to get up there and cut this branch,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ±°κΈ° μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ„œ 이 λ‚˜λ­‡κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό 잘라
03:41
and pull it down with my tractor and dispose of it.
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λ‚΄ νŠΈλž™ν„°λ‘œ λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ € 폐기해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
We'll probably cut it up into small pieces,
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잘게 μž˜λΌμ„œ
03:47
and use it for firewood next summer.
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λ‚΄λ…„ 여름에 λ•”κ°μœΌλ‘œ μ“Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:48
That would be my plan.
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그것이 λ‚΄ κ³„νšμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Anyways, thank you so much
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μ—¬ν•˜νŠΌ,
03:51
for watching this short English lesson.
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이 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
I hope you enjoyed it,
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μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며
03:54
and I'll see you in a few days with another one, bye.
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λ©°μΉ  후에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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