Learn The English Phrases TO DUMB DOWN and DUMB LUCK

4,913 views ・ 2022-05-20

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase to dumb down.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ to dumb downμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Now I think you know what the word dumb means.
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이제 λ²™μ–΄λ¦¬λΌλŠ” 단어가 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒ
00:06
It's kind of an insult for someone who's not very smart.
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에 λŒ€ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ λͺ¨μš•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:09
If you say he's dumb,
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κ·Έκ°€ λ©μ²­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
00:10
you're saying that that person isn't intelligent.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
So it's not a nice thing to say.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쒋은 말이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
But we do use the phrase to dumb down
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:17
to talk about making something simpler,
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무언가λ₯Ό 더 간단
00:19
and easier to understand.
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ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ°”λ³΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Think about it this way.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:22
Sometimes you read a book, and it's a really good book,
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가끔 책을 읽으면 정말 쒋은 책인데
00:25
and it's very complex, and a little bit hard to understand,
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맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 쑰금 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런
00:28
and then they make it into a movie,
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ν™”λ‘œ λ§Œλ“ 
00:30
and then they dumb down the story a little bit,
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λ‹€μŒ 이야기λ₯Ό μ•½κ°„
00:33
so it's easier for people to understand.
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λ©μ²­ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€.
00:35
Sometimes too they'll make instructions for something,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀은 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό ν•  것이고
00:38
and the instructions might be really hard to understand.
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μ§€μ‹œλŠ” 정말 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
So they might say to someone at that company,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ·Έ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "
00:43
hey, before we ship that product,
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이봐, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ μ œν’ˆμ„ μΆœν•˜ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:45
someone needs to dumb down the instructions.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μ§€μ‹œ 사항을 λ©μ²­ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
You need to make them simpler, and easier to understand.
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더 간단 ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ°”λ‘œ
00:52
is the phrase dumb luck.
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덀 λŸ­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
So luck, when you're lucky,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 운이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:55
it's just means that something goes your way for no reason.
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이유 없이 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λœ»λŒ€λ‘œ ν˜λŸ¬κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 의미일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
And dumb luck is the same thing basically.
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그리고 λ©μ²­ν•œ ν–‰μš΄μ€ 기본적으둜 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
A good example would be this.
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쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Normally I take a certain road to go to work,
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ν‰μ†Œμ—λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ 길을 타고 μΆœκ·Όν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
01:06
but the other day I took a different road,
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μ €λ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 길을 κ°€λ‹€κ°€ κ²°κ΅­
01:08
and then I ended up finding out the road I normally take,
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ν‰μ†Œμ— κ°€λŠ” 길을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
01:11
there was an accident there, and I would've been stuck.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 사고가 났고, λ§‰ν˜”μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
So it was just dumb luck that I took the right road.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 길을 νƒν•œ 것은 어리석은 ν–‰μš΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 차도 끝에 λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„
01:16
There was no reason when I got to the end of my driveway,
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λ•Œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I decided to go one way and not the other.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ ν•œμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
It ended up being dumb luck
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01:22
that I just ended up going the way
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01:25
where there was no traffic,
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01:25
and no accident that would have held me up.
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ꡐ톡 체증도 μ—†κ³ ,
λ‚˜λ₯Ό λΆ™λ“€κ³  μžˆμ„ 사고도 μ—†λŠ” 길을 κ°€κ²Œ 된 것은 κ²°κ΅­ μˆœμ „νžˆ μš΄μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
01:29
So to review, when you dumb down something,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜μžλ©΄,
01:32
when you are going to dumb something down,
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό λ©μ²­ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:34
it means you're going to make it simpler,
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당신이 그것을 더 간단
01:35
and easier to understand.
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ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
And when you have dumb luck,
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그리고 운이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜
01:39
it just means that things went your way for some reason,
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일이 잘 ν’€λ Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
usually just 'cause you got a little bit lucky.
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보톡은 운이 쑰금 μ’‹μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
This comment is from Gill.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Gillλ‹˜μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Thanks, Bob, I like lilac.
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κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, λ°₯, λ‚˜λŠ” 라일락을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄.
01:52
In Russian, we call it a bush, not a tree.
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 덀뢈이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Could you tell me what you call
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01:56
the color of that cat of yours
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κ·Έ κ³ μ–‘μ΄μ˜ 색깔을
01:58
in Canadian English, ginger or red?
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 진저 λ˜λŠ” λ ˆλ“œλΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”지 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:00
My response, we also sometimes call it a bush,
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λ‚΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그것을 덀뢈,
02:03
lilac tree, lilac bush.
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라일락 λ‚˜λ¬΄, 라일락 덀뢈이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
I think it depends on how tall it is.
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ν‚€κ°€ λͺ‡μ΄λƒμ— 따라 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:07
Also, we would say it is an orange cat.
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λ˜ν•œ 주황색 고양이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So yeah, technically the lilac trees
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예, 기술적으둜
02:12
that I showed you in the last video,
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μ§€λ‚œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦° 라일락 λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ”
02:15
technically I think they would be a lilac bush.
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κΈ°μˆ μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 라일락 덀뢈이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
They look more like a bush than a tree,
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그듀은 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ³΄λ‹€ 덀뢈처럼 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:21
but we've always called them lilac trees,
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항상 라일락 λ‚˜λ¬΄λΌκ³  λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:23
I think because they are taller than me.
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.
02:25
And the cat, yeah,
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그리고 고양이, 그래,
02:26
we don't usually call a cat like that a ginger cat.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 그런 고양이λ₯Ό 생강 고양이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
02:30
We would usually just say it's an orange cat.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 주황색 고양이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
And the other name we have for it is Tabby.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이름은 Tabbyμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I think Tabby refers to
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TabbyλŠ”
02:37
the pattern of the fur on the cat.
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고양이 ν„Έμ˜ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:41
So I would've called that an orange Tabby cat.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 주황색 νƒœλΉ„ 고양이라고 λΆˆλ €μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Hey, an interesting thing is happening at work.
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이봐, 직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν₯미둜운 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμ–΄.
02:46
For some reason, we are trying to figure out
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웬일인지, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:49
how we used to do all kinds of things in May and in June.
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5μ›”κ³Ό 6월에 μ˜¨κ°– 일을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Last year in May and June, we were learning from home.
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μž‘λ…„ 5μ›”κ³Ό 6월에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Two years ago in May and June, we were learning from home.
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2λ…„ μ „ 5μ›”κ³Ό 6월에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 배우고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
So there's all these little activities,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 직접 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μž‘μ€ ν™œλ™λ“€
03:03
and things that we can do now that we can do in person.
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κ³Ό μ§€κΈˆ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:07
And as a staff, as teachers,
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그리고 μŠ€νƒœν”„λ‘œμ„œ, κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ
03:09
we're trying to figure out how we used to do certain things.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŠΉμ • 일을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:12
I was in a meeting this morning
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
03:14
where a lot of people were saying,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:15
well, how did we do it three years ago
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3λ…„ 전에
03:17
the last time we did it?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν–ˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμ§€?
03:18
Or how did we do it three years ago?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 3λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έ
03:21
Who was in charge back then, and who organized it?
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λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ” λˆ„κ°€ μ£Όκ΄€ν–ˆκ³  , λˆ„κ°€ μ‘°μ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:24
So I'm sure similar things are happening for you.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œλ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:27
If you work at a school or at your place of business,
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ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:30
there are things that we're able to do now,
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03:32
because COVID seems to be going slowly away.
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COVIDκ°€ μ„œμ„œνžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
I don't think it's totally gone yet.
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아직 μ™„μ „νžˆ 사라진 건 μ•„λ‹Œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:37
And sometimes you end up sitting around asking each other,
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그리고 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
well, how did we use to do it?
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음, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:42
Who was in charge last time?
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μ €λ²ˆμ— λˆ„κ°€ μ£Όλ¬΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”?
03:44
Did anyone take notes?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:45
And thankfully, usually we do have notes on everything.
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κ³ λ§™κ²Œλ„ 일반적으둜 λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ©”λͺ¨κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 컴퓨터λ₯Ό
03:48
That's where the using computers is really awesome.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 정말 멋진 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
You can go back and find out how you did it the last time.
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λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ μ§€λ‚œ λ²ˆμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
See you in a couple days
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03:57
with another short English lesson, bye.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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