Meaning of FIRSTHAND and SECONDHAND - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

6,737 views ・ 2020-01-30

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
So in English when you experience something firsthand
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 직접 κ²½ν—˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:04
it means that you are seeing it in real life
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00:08
and not just seeing it on the news
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λ‰΄μŠ€
00:10
or in the movies or in a video.
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λ‚˜ μ˜ν™”, λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλ§Œ λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 그것을 보고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Some of you have mentioned before in the comments
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00:15
that you would love to come to Canada to see snow.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— λˆˆμ„ 보러 였고 μ‹Άλ‹€λŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ 남겨주신 뢄듀도 계싀 ν…λ°μš”.
00:19
In that situation you could say
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그런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
00:21
that you want to see snow firsthand.
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λˆˆμ„ 직접 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
You don't want to just see snow in a video,
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λ™μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œλ§Œ λˆˆμ„ 보고 싢지 μ•Šκ³ ,
00:27
you don't just want to see snow in a movie,
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μ˜ν™”λ‘œ λˆˆμ„ 보고 싢지 μ•Šκ³ 
00:30
you would love to come and experience snow firsthand.
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직접 μ™€μ„œ λˆˆμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  싢을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
We also use this expression
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
00:35
when talking about things like war.
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μ „μŸκ³Ό 같은 것을 말할 λ•Œλ„ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
My experience with war has been to see it on the news
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μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚˜μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ€ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
00:43
or to see it in movies.
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μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
I have never experienced war firsthand.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ „μŸμ„ 직접 κ²½ν—˜ν•œ 적이 μ—†λ‹€.
00:47
But if you are someone who is in a part of the world
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 μ „μŸμ΄ μžˆλŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 일뢀에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄
00:50
where there is war, it is possible
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00:52
that you have experienced war firsthand.
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μ „μŸμ„ 직접 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So when you experience something firsthand
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 직접 κ²½ν—˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:57
it means that you are seeing it in real life.
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μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 그것을 보고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
We have another word, secondhand,
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κ°„μ ‘μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:03
and this means something quite a bit different.
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이것은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:07
When you experience something firsthand
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무언가λ₯Ό 직접 κ²½ν—˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:09
it means you see it, but when you buy something that is used
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그것을 λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것을 μ‚¬λŠ” 것은
01:14
you are buying something that is secondhand.
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쀑고λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Oftentimes when students go to university
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μ’…μ’… 학생듀은 λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 λ•Œ
01:20
they buy their textbooks secondhand.
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κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ₯Ό μ€‘κ³ λ‘œ κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
In fact, sometimes they buy their textbooks secondhand
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
01:26
at a secondhand bookstore.
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ν—Œμ±…λ°©μ—μ„œ ν—Œμ±…μœΌλ‘œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€.
01:29
Some people buy computers brand new.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μƒˆ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Brand new means that it is totally new.
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λΈŒλžœλ“œ 뉴(Brand new)λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
But some people buy computers secondhand,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ€‘κ³ λ‘œ κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κΈ°
01:39
so they don't mind buying a computer
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:42
that someone else has used for a year or two.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 1 ~2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 꺼리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Myself, I usually buy my books secondhand if I can
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λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©΄ 책을 μ€‘κ³ λ‘œ κ΅¬μž…
01:49
and I usually buy my computers brand new.
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ν•˜κ³  μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λŠ” μƒˆ μ œν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
Anyways, if you buy something secondhand
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ€‘κ³ ν’ˆμ„ μ‚°λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ€‘κ³ ν’ˆμ„
01:55
it means that you are buying it used.
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μ‚°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Bob the Canadian here, hope you're having a good day.
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ λ°₯, 쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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