Learn the English Phrases IT'S NOT SET IN STONE and STICKS AND STONES...

6,562 views ・ 2021-08-09

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson I wanted to help you learn
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ˜μ–΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:02
the English phrase, it's not set in stone.
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.
00:05
If something isn't set in stone,
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무언가가 ν™•μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
00:07
it means it might not happen.
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그것은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Maybe you're making plans for something,
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ³ 
00:10
but all the details aren't in yet.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항은 아직 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
So you're not even sure you're going to do the thing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 당신이 κ³„νšν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•  것인지쑰차 ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:15
that you are planning.
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.
00:16
You would tell people that it's not set in stone.
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당신은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것이 ν™•μ •λœ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
We also sometimes say,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
00:21
it's not written in stone or it's not etched in stone.
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그것이 λŒμ— κΈ°λ‘λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜ κ±°λ‚˜ λŒμ— μƒˆκ²¨μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
And we almost always use this phrase in the negative.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거의 항상 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
I can't think of any time where I've said
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 무언가가 ν™•μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 생각할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
something is set in stone.
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.
00:31
I almost always say something is not set in stone.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 거의 항상 무언가가 κ³ μ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So maybe you're thinking of having a party,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³ 
00:37
but you're not 100% sure you want to have one.
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100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:40
You might say to your friends,
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ "
00:41
hey, I'm thinking of having a party this weekend,
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이봐, 이번 주말에 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό ν•  생각인데
00:43
but it's not set in stone.
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ν™•μ •λœ 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
That means it might happen, it might not happen.
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즉, 일어날 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
It's not permanent.
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μ˜κ΅¬μ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°œμƒ 여뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ
00:49
The decision hasn't been made yet
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결정은 아직 내렀지지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:51
as to whether it happens or not.
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. 였늘
00:53
The second phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:55
is the phrase, sticks and stones.
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λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°μ™€ λŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
And this is a shorter version of a phrase that kids say,
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그리고 이것은 아이듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 말의 짧은 λ²„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
which is sticks and stones may break my bones,
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λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°μ™€ 돌이 λ‚΄ 뼈λ₯Ό λΆ€λŸ¬λœ¨λ¦΄ 수
01:03
but words will never hurt me.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 말은 κ²°μ½” λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν•΄μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
This is a phrase I used the other day because someone said,
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이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
01:09
do you ever get negative comments on your YouTube channel?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ YouTube μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ 뢀정적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 받은 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:13
And I was like, wow, you know, sticks and stones.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μ™€μš°, μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό , λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°μ™€ 돌 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
And what that means is that people do sometimes leave
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이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
01:19
negative comments, believe it or not,
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뢀정적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 남기고 λ―Ώκ±°λ‚˜ λ§κ±°λ‚˜
01:21
sometimes I get really negative comments
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 정말 뢀정적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ°›κ³ 
01:23
and I just delete them.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚­μ œν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
I always, I think to myself,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
01:26
sticks and stones and then the whole rest
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λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°μ™€ 돌 그리고 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€
01:29
of the little nursery rhyme.
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μž‘μ€ λ™μš” 전체λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Words, negative comments do hurt a little bit,
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말, μ•…ν”Œμ€ 쑰금 μ•„ν”„μ§€λ§Œ
01:33
but I'm glad I'm older.
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μ–΄μ„œ 닀행이닀. λ‚˜μ΄κ°€
01:36
I'm glad I'm an older YouTuber.
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λ§Žμ€ μœ νŠœλ²„μ—¬μ„œ λ‹€ν–‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
I think I have a thick skin at this point in my life.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ˜ 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ λ‘κΊΌμš΄ ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Anyways, to review, when you say it's not set in stone,
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ²€ν† ν•΄ 보면, ν™•μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
01:45
or it's not written in stone, or it's not etched in stone,
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ν™•μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜, ν™•μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜, ν™•μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:48
it means that the plan is just an idea
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κ³„νšμ΄ 단지 아이디어일 뿐이며
01:51
and it's not permanent at this point.
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ν˜„μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ˜κ΅¬μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
And when you say sticks and stones,
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그리고 당신이 λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°μ™€ λŒμ„ 말할 λ•Œ,
01:56
you're basically saying yes,
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당신은 기본적으둜 예라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
sometimes people say negative things,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 뢀정적인 말을 ν•˜κ³ 
02:00
people say mean things, but you don't let them affect you.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 그것듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ„λ‘ 내버렀 두지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Words do hurt sometimes though.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 말은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
I think when you're younger,
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02:07
it's a lot more challenging, right?
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μ Šμ„ λ•Œ
훨씬 더 도전적이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
This is from Franco The Tutor and Franco says,
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이것은 Francoμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. The Tutor와 FrancoλŠ”
02:14
first comment, i'm a teacher from Peru,
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첫 번째 μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” νŽ˜λ£¨μ—μ„œ 온 κ΅μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
thanks for being an inspiration to me.
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μ €μ—κ²Œ μ˜κ°μ„ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
And then a little smiley face.
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그리고 살짝 μ›ƒλŠ” μ–Όκ΅΄.
02:21
And my response was, hey, it's no problem, Franco,
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그리고 제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "이봐, 문제 μ—†μ–΄, ν”„λž‘μ½”,
02:23
I love doing it,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 일을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄.
02:24
I hope your teaching is going well, have a great day.
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λ„ˆμ˜ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨μ΄ 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κΈΈ λ°”λž˜. 쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ 보내."
02:27
So that's an example of a really nice comment.
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이것이 정말 쒋은 λŒ“κΈ€μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
I mostly get really nice comments on my videos
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ‚΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— 정말 쒋은 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ°›κ³ 
02:35
and I appreciate them.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
But going back to the sticks and stones thing,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°μ™€ 돌 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
02:39
I was a little surprised when I first started doing YouTube,
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μ œκ°€ 처음 YouTubeλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 쑰금 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
I almost tripped there,
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 거의 λ„˜μ–΄μ§ˆ λ»”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
how many people would leave negative comments.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 뢀정적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κΈΈκΉŒμš”.
02:47
And I think this is my opinion of negative comments.
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그리고 이것이 뢀정적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 생각이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ“κΈ€ 달아
02:50
I feel bad for the person who's leaving the comment.
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μ£Όμ‹  λΆ„ κΈ°λΆ„ λ‚˜μ˜λ„€μš” .
02:53
I feel like that person is not having a good day
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
02:57
and they're having such a bad day that they just wanted to leave
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03:01
mean comments on someone's YouTube channel.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ YouTube 채널에 λ‚˜μœ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 남기고 싢을 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ‚˜μœ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
I don't know why people do that.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ¬λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
It doesn't really help the world
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03:08
to leave mean negative comments.
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μ•…μ˜μ μΈ 뢀정적인 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” 것은 세상에 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Now, sometimes people leave comments
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이제 가끔 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:13
to correct something I've said,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•œ 것을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
I have no problem with that, I make mistakes.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
It's good to have people point them out once in a while.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 가끔씩 지적해 μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:18
But yeah, every once in a while,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„€, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
03:20
people will say something extremely mean,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
and that doesn't really make me sad for me,
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그것은 μ €λ₯Ό
03:25
it doesn't make me sad,
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μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
it makes me kind of sad for them.
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μ €λ₯Ό μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Anyways, you know what really makes me sad?
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ μ €λ₯Ό 정말 μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 게 뭔지 μ•„μ„Έμš”?
03:31
When things like this happen.
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이런 일이 일어날 λ•Œ.
03:32
I'm sad when my tractor breaks.
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νŠΈλž™ν„°κ°€ κ³ μž₯λ‚˜λ©΄ μŠ¬νΌμš”.
03:35
So this tractor, the tire went flat the other day,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 νŠΈλž™ν„°, μš” μ „λ‚  타이어가 νŽ‘ν¬λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
I was driving, doing some work,
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μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜κ³  일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
03:40
and all of a sudden I heard, pff,
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κ°‘μžκΈ° pffλΌλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ Έκ³ 
03:43
and all the air went out of the tire.
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νƒ€μ΄μ–΄μ—μ„œ 곡기가 λͺ¨λ‘ λΉ μ Έ λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
So the tire, I have taken it off
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νƒ€μ΄μ–΄λŠ” μ œκ°€ λΉΌμ„œ
03:47
and it's at the tire repair shop now.
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μ§€κΈˆ 타이어 μˆ˜λ¦¬μ μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
So hopefully I get that back on Monday or Tuesday
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μ›”μš”μΌμ΄λ‚˜ ν™”μš”μΌ,
03:52
or today or tomorrow.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ΄λ‚˜ 내일에 λ‹€μ‹œ 받을 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
'Cause I really need this tractor.
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이 νŠΈλž™ν„°κ°€ 정말 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
03:55
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
See you in a couple of days
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03:58
with another short English lesson, bye.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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