Learn the English Phrases I'M AFRAID THAT... and I'M AFRAID NOT

9,489 views ・ 2022-04-20

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase,
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00:03
"I'm afraid that."
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"I'm fear that."μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
This is a phrase that we use
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
00:06
when we're telling someone bad news,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:08
or when we're telling them something
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00:10
that might disappoint them,
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μ‹€λ§μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
and it kind of shows
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00:13
that we're being nice as we say it to them.
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.
00:15
Here's a good example.
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여기에 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Let's say you had a trip planned
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당신이 여행을 κ³„νšν•˜κ³ 
00:18
and then someone might call you and say,
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μžˆλŠ”λ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ "
00:20
"Hey, I'm afraid that I have to tell you
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμ§€λ§Œ
00:22
"that your trip has been canceled."
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 여행이 μ·¨μ†Œλλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:24
When you say "I'm afraid that,"
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00:25
it kind of softens the blow a little bit.
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타격을 μ•½κ°„ μ™„ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
It makes the bad news,
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λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ„
00:30
it's like you're saying it in a way
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00:31
where you're trying to be as kind as possible
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00:34
while you give them bad news.
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μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So you might hear something like,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
"I'm afraid that your team
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"κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νŒ€μ΄
00:39
"has traded the best player to another team."
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"졜고의 μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ“œ"ν•œ 것이 μœ κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
That would be not very nice news, would it?
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그닀지 λ°˜κ°€μš΄ μ†Œμ‹μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆκ² μ£ ?
00:44
If you had a favorite player
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ„ μˆ˜κ°€
00:46
and someone said, "Oh, did you hear,
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있고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "였,
00:47
"I'm afraid that they're trading him to another team."
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그듀이 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ“œν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ λ‘λ ΅λ„€μš”.
00:50
The other phrase I wanna teach you today is very similar,
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00:53
and it's the phrase "I'm afraid not."
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μœ κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
00:55
This is similar to the first one,
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이것은 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·
00:56
but it simply means no,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
00:58
and it's the same thing.
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같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
You're trying to say it in a nice way.
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쒋은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
If you said to me, "Hey, did the Toronto Raptors
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ν† λ‘ ν†  λž©ν„°μŠ€
01:04
"win their basketball game last night?"
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"μ–΄μ ―λ°€ 농ꡬ κ²½κΈ°μ—μ„œ 승리?"
01:06
I would say, "I'm afraid not."
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λ‚˜λŠ” "두렡지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Basically no, they didn't win their game.
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기본적으둜 μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그듀은 κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ 이기지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Philadelphia beat them hands down.
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ν•„λΌλΈν”Όμ•„λŠ” 그듀을 μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
It was not a good game to watch.
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보기에 쒋은 κ²½κΈ°λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:14
It was kind of sad actually.
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사싀 μ’€ μŠ¬νŽμ–΄μš”.
01:16
I feel really bad about it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 정말 기뢄이 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
But if you were to ask me if they won,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 μ΄κ²ΌλŠ”μ§€ λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
01:19
I would probably say, you know, "I'm afraid not."
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μ €λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ "아쉽지 μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
And you can see, I'm saying it in a way
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
01:23
where I know that you don't want to hear that bad news,
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λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“£κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
so I'm trying to soften it a little bit.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쑰금 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Hey, let's review though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:30
The first phrase, "I'm afraid that"
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첫 번째 문ꡬ인 "I'm fear that"은
01:32
is used to give someone bad news.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
"I'm afraid that your COVID test came back positive,"
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"κ·€ν•˜μ˜ COVID ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ–‘μ„±μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이 μœ κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:37
or, "I'm afraid that your team
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λ˜λŠ” "κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νŒ€μ΄
01:39
"has decided to trade all the players away
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"λͺ¨λ“  μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ“œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •
01:41
"and just have rookies next year."
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ν•˜κ³ " 내년에 신인 μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될까 λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
That would be an interesting season.
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ν₯미둜운 μ‹œμ¦Œμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
And the phrase "I'm afraid not"
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그리고 "λ‚˜λŠ” 두렡지 μ•Šμ•„"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
01:47
simply means no, but you're saying it in a way
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ 듣기에
01:50
where you're trying to be a little bit aware
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01:53
that it is not nice news for the other person to hear.
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 쑰금 μΈμ‹ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:56
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
This comment is from Ruslan.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Ruslan의 λŒ“κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
"Thanks for another great lesson, dear Teacher Bob.
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"또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ , λ°₯ μ„ μƒλ‹˜
02:04
"I noticed that you cover the plants with black film.
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.
02:07
"What is this for? Very interesting."
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"이게 뭐야? μ•„μ£Ό ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ›Œ."
02:09
And my response was, "It stops the weeds from growing."
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ " μž‘μ΄ˆκ°€ μžλΌλŠ” 것을 λ§‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
So we should walk over there maybe.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ±°κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
It's a little windy today, but we'll take a walk anyways.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ°”λžŒμ΄ 쑰금 뢈긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  산책을 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
I have this microphone right now
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ
02:20
which is supposed to work a little bit better in the wind.
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λ°”λžŒ μ†μ—μ„œ 쑰금 더 잘 μž‘λ™ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 이 마이크λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
You can see there's snow on the ground, by the way.
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그런데 λ°”λ‹₯에 눈이 μŒ“μ—¬ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ œλŠ”
02:26
It was kind of a strange turn of events yesterday.
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μ’€ μ΄μƒν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
It went to minus five, it snowed in the night.
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μ˜ν•˜ 5λ„κΉŒμ§€ κ°”κ³  밀에 눈이 λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
It definitely doesn't feel like spring,
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ΄„ 같지가 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
02:35
which makes me laugh,
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μ›ƒμŒμ΄ λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
02:36
because the video I just put out a couple days ago
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λ©°μΉ  μ „
02:39
on my other channel is all about spring.
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제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 채널에 올린 μ˜μƒμ΄ μ˜¨ν†΅ 봄에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
02:41
But let's take a look here, spin you around.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:44
You'll see that these plants,
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이 식물듀을 λ³΄μ‹œκ²Œ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
we cut circles into the black fabric,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 검은색 천으둜 원을 자λ₯΄κ³ 
02:51
and then we have peonies in here.
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여기에 λͺ¨λž€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
There's a few that are coming up
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02:54
I think if we go this way.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ©΄ λͺ‡ 가지가 올 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:57
Yeah, just a couple
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그래,
03:03
popping out of the ground there.
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κ±°κΈ° λ•…μ—μ„œ νŠ€μ–΄λ‚˜μ˜¨ λͺ‡ 개.
03:05
So yes, we use this black fabric
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:07
to prevent weeds from growing.
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μž‘μ΄ˆκ°€ μžλΌλŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 검은 μ²œμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
If we don't have this fabric here,
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여기에 이 β€‹β€‹μ²œμ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄
03:12
the weeds just kind of grow really quickly.
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μž‘μ΄ˆκ°€ 정말 빨리 μžλžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
It doesn't stop the weeds from growing
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그것은 μž‘μ΄ˆκ°€ 식물 ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ„œ μžλΌλŠ” 것을 λ§‰μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:16
right in the middle of the plant,
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03:18
but when the plant gets big enough,
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식물이 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 컀지면
03:20
it provides so much shade
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ κ·ΈλŠ˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬
03:23
that it stops the weeds from growing itself.
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μž‘μ΄ˆκ°€ 슀슀둜 μžλΌλŠ” 것을 λ§‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
But we like to keep this as tidy as possible,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ κΉ”λ”ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ°
03:28
so we use the black fabric.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 검은 μ²œμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
It's actually called landscape fabric.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 풍경 νŒ¨λΈŒλ¦­μ΄λΌκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
That's the official name for it.
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그게 정식 λͺ…μΉ­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
I hear one goose honking,
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κ±°μœ„ ν•œ λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ 경적을 μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
03:37
but I don't see it.
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보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
It's way over there.
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μ €μͺ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
Yesterday, I was kind of surprised
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μ–΄μ œ μ œκ°€
03:43
because I made a video
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
03:44
and I wanted the geese to be in it,
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κΈ°λŸ¬κΈ°κ°€ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ’€ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
and there were like a couple hundred geese
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그리고 아침에 200마리 μ •λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŸ¬κΈ°κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
out in the morning,
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03:50
and then an hour later when I went to make the video,
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그리고 ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 후에 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λŸ¬ 갔을 λ•Œ
03:52
they had all flown away.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‚ μ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Anyways, see you in a couple days
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ ,
03:55
with another short English lesson, bye.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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