Learn the English Phrases IN RETROSPECT and HINDSIGHT IS 20/20

6,162 views ・ 2022-04-29

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help you learn
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:02
the English phrase, in retrospect.
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돌이켜보면 μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 되고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
When we use the phrase, in retrospect,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, 돌이켜보면
00:07
it means we're talking about the past
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:09
or thinking about the past.
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
For me, it's usually a phrase I use
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
00:13
when I'm thinking about a decision I made in the past
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과거에 λ‚΄λ¦°
00:15
that was bad.
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쒋지 μ•Šμ€ 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ 주둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Here's an example sentence.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ˜ˆμ‹œ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
I'm out here today wearing my spring jacket,
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ΄„ μžμΌ“μ„ μž…κ³  λ‚˜μ™”λŠ”λ°
00:20
but it's a little cold, in retrospect,
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쑰금 μΆ”μ›Œμš” 돌이켜보면 μž₯갑을
00:22
I should've grabbed my gloves before I came outside.
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끼고 λ‚˜μ™”μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ°..
00:25
So I'm talking about a decision I made in the past
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 과거에
00:29
that was probably a bad decision.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‚˜μœ κ²°μ •μ΄μ—ˆμ„ 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
So in retrospect, I should've grabbed my gloves.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 돌이켜보면 μž₯갑을 κΌˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€. 우리 학ꡐ
00:34
I'm actually home today,
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00:35
because a lot of teachers at my school have COVID right now.
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의 λ§Žμ€ ꡐ사듀이 ν˜„μž¬ COVID에 κ±Έλ ΈκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ” 였늘 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 집에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
So in retrospect, it was probably a bad idea
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 돌이켜보면
00:41
to have a staff meeting last Friday.
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μ§€λ‚œ κΈˆμš”μΌμ— 직원 회의λ₯Ό ν•œ 것은 λ‚˜μœ μƒκ°μ΄μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
I think that's maybe where it spread around,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것이 퍼진 곳이라고 생각
00:46
but who knows?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ°€ μ••λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:47
So, in retrospect means to think about the past
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ in retrospectλŠ” 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:49
or to look back to the past
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00:52
when you're talking about something.
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무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
00:55
is hindsight is 20/20.
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λ’€λŠ¦κ²Œ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 것은 20/20μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
This is kind of a funny phrase we say
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:00
when we're talking about how
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01:02
when something goes wrong,
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무언가 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
01:04
if we had thought about it earlier,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 일찍 μƒκ°ν–ˆλ”λΌλ©΄
01:05
we probably could have prevented it.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것을 μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
But hindsight is 20/20.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 돌이켜 보면 20/20μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
When you look back,
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돌이켜 보면
01:11
it's easier to see that you made a bad decision,
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잘λͺ»λœ 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦°
01:14
than it might have been in the moment when you made it.
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μˆœκ°„λ³΄λ‹€ 잘λͺ»λœ 결정을 λ‚΄λ ΈμŒμ„ μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
When you can see without glasses,
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μ•ˆκ²½ 없이 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
01:19
we say you have 20/20 vision,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œλ ₯이 20/20이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ ,
01:21
and hindsight is the act of looking back in the past.
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λ’€λŠ¦κ²Œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
So we often say, hindsight is 20/20.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ’€λŠ¦μ€ 생각은 20/20이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
It's very clear when you look backwards in time,
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01:31
where you made bad decisions in your life,
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μΈμƒμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μœ 결정을 λ‚΄λ Έλ˜ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„ 보면 맀우 λΆ„λͺ…
01:33
but at the time, it might not have been.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So to review, in retrospect is a phrase we use
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜μžλ©΄, in retrospectλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:38
when we're talking about the past.
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
I actually just used it
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사싀
01:41
when I replied to Mohd Ag's comment the other day
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μ €λ²ˆ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ Mohd Ag의 λŒ“κΈ€μ— 닡글을 달 λ•Œ κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ° κ·Έλ•Œ
01:43
on the last video,
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01:44
and that's when I thought of this phrase.
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이 문ꡬ가 μƒκ°λ‚¬μ–΄μš”.
01:47
And hindsight is 20/20 is kind of a funny phrase we use
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그리고 Hindsight is 20/20은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:51
to laugh about how, when you're talking about the past,
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
01:54
and bad decisions you've made,
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그리고 당신이 λ‚΄λ¦° λ‚˜μœ 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ 웃을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
when you look at it from where you are in time right now,
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01:59
you know that it was a bad decision,
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당신은 그것이 λ‚˜μœ κ²°μ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
02:00
but at the time, you really didn't.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
This comment is from Denis.
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이 μ˜κ²¬μ€ Denis의 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전 μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„
02:08
When I hear the phrase,
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보자'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄
02:09
let's look at a comment from a previous video,
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02:11
my heart starts beating faster.
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심μž₯이 μΏ΅μΎ…μΏ΅μΎ… λ›°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€.
02:13
Qui Park says, maybe your turn?
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Qui Park이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μΌκΉŒμš”?
02:15
And my response was,
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ΄λž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
are you hoping that it's yours?
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 것이길 λ°”λžλ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:21
So yeah, I wonder sometimes what it's like
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λ„€, 가끔
02:23
to watch these videos.
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이런 μ˜μƒμ„ 보면 어떀지 κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I don't really know, because I'm the one making them,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
but I'm sure for some of you, you're wondering,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
02:30
did Bob pick my comment?
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Bob이 λ‚΄ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ κ³¨λžλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
So this time, Denis, I picked your comment,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” Denis, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ³¨λžμœΌλ‹ˆ
02:34
so hopefully you enjoyed that.
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당신이 그것을 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
A lot of you in the last video
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μ§€λ‚œ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ œκ°€ λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ”
02:39
mentioned how you enjoyed the fact
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사싀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ¦κ±°μ› λŠ”μ§€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ…¨κ³ 
02:41
that I was making videos in town, and I did too,
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저도
02:45
but then a funny thing happened at school the other day,
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κ·Έλž¬μ§€λ§Œ μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
we had a number of teachers gone
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02:51
because they have COVID.
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.
02:53
In fact, so many teachers are gone
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사싀 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ λ– λ‚˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄μ„œ 직접
02:55
that we can't have school in person right now
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학ꡐλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:58
because there's not enough teachers.
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.
03:00
I don't know why I'm laughing about it,
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03:02
the people who have COVID, it's very mild,
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COVID에 κ±Έλ¦° μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 맀우 μ˜¨ν™”
03:04
but we got to a point
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:05
where there just weren't enough teachers to continue.
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계속할 ꡐ사가 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‹œμ μ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
So it's a Thursday, and I'm actually home today,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λͺ©μš”일이고 μ €λŠ” 사싀 였늘 집에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:11
so that's kind of unique.
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.
03:12
You enjoyed it when I made videos in town
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ 당신은 그것을 즐겼고
03:15
and now I'm actually at home for a couple of days,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  λ™μ•ˆ 집에 μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:18
and I can can't do that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So what I'll show you instead
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λŒ€μ‹  μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 것은 Jenκ³Ό μ œκ°€ 지은
03:20
is this little mini greenhouse
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이 μž‘μ€ λ―Έλ‹ˆ μ˜¨μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:23
that Jen and I have built.
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.
03:25
We are trying, if you look here,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄
03:28
these peonies are growing nicely,
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λͺ¨λž€μ΄ 잘 자라고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
but we're trying to get the ones inside here
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λž€μ΄
03:35
to grow even faster.
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더 빨리 μžλΌλ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
We're trying get the mini greenhouse
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž‘μ€ μ˜¨μ‹€μ΄
03:42
to kinda add some warmth to them
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 온기λ₯Ό 더해
03:45
so that they think that it's time to grow fast and to bloom
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그듀이 빨리 자라고 꽃을 ν”ΌμšΈ λ•ŒλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:49
and we'll see if that works out.
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.
03:51
Anyways, I gotta check my time.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 확인해야 ν•œλ‹€.
03:53
Oh, we're done.
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였, 끝났어.
03:54
Thanks for watching this little English lesson.
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이 μž‘μ€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
I'll see you in a few days with another one. Bye.
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λ©°μΉ  뒀에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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