Learn the English Phrases MAKE SHORT WORK OF and DETECTIVE WORK

4,896 views ・ 2020-08-27

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help you learn
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:02
the English phrase make short work of.
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make short work ofλΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
If you want to make short work of something,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 짧게 ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ, 그것을
00:07
if you say that in English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄
00:09
it means you want to get a job done quickly and efficiently.
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일을 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  효율적으둜 끝내고 μ‹Άλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:13
Sometimes Jen and I have jobs to do on the farm,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ Jenκ³Ό λ‚˜λŠ” 농μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•  일이 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
00:17
and in order to make short work of them,
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그것듀을 짧게 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄,
00:19
in order to do them quickly and to do them efficiently,
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그것듀을 빨리 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그리고 효율적으둜 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:22
we will work together.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ 일할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
If there is a job that would take one person an hour,
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ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ— ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
00:27
sometimes if two people do it at the same time,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— ν•˜λ©΄
00:29
they can make short work of it.
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일을 짧게 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
They can do it much more quickly
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훨씬 더 빨리 ν•  수
00:32
and they can do it much more efficiently.
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있고 훨씬 더 효율적으둜 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Although, I will admit something here.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΈμ •ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Sometimes when Jen and I do jobs together,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” Jenκ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ 일할 λ•Œ 사이가 쒋지
00:40
we don't get along so well,
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μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
we're better off doing jobs separately sometimes.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ”°λ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 λ‚˜μ„ λ•Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
We do get along really well 99% of the time,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 99%의 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 정말 잘 μ§€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
but sometimes when we're trying
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
00:49
to make short work of something by doing it together,
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짧은 일을 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ
00:53
we end up getting in little arguments.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°κ΅­ μž‘μ€ λ…ΌμŸμ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
I guess we're just normal people
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 세상 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΌ 뿐이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:56
like everyone else in the world.
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.
00:58
The other phrase I wanted to teach you
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
01:00
is the phrase detective work.
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탐정 μž‘μ—…μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
So a detective is someone who works at the police department
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 탐정은 κ²½μ°°μ„œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λ©°
01:05
and investigates crimes, but sometimes in English,
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범죄λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΈλ°, 가끔 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
01:09
we ourselves do a little bit of detective work.
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우리 슀슀둜 탐정 일을 쑰금 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Here's a good example.
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여기에 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Let's say I walk in the kitchen
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λ‚΄κ°€ λΆ€μ—Œμ— 듀어갔을 λ•Œ
01:15
and let's say there was some leftover food
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01:17
in the fridge from the night before.
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냉μž₯고에 μ „λ‚  λ°€ λ¨Ήλ‹€ 남은 μŒμ‹μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:19
Let's say we had pizza and there were two slices left
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”λ° 두 쑰각이 λ‚¨μ•˜κ³ 
01:22
and I was planning to eat them,
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그것을 먹으렀고 ν–ˆλŠ”λ° μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄λ‹ˆ
01:24
but when I go to look they are missing.
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μ—†μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:26
I might need to do a little bit of detective work
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01:28
to figure out which of my children ate the leftover pizza.
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λ‚΄ 아이듀 쀑 λˆ„κ°€ 남은 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 탐정 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So it's not just detectives
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:34
who work at the police department
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01:36
who do actual detective work and investigate crimes.
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μ‹€μ œ 탐정 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  범죄λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ²½μ°°μ„œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μ‚¬λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Some days, normal people like us
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μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” 우리 같은 ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ
01:42
have to do a little bit of detective work
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 탐정 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:44
if we're trying to figure something out.
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.
01:46
So two phrases with the word work in it.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μž‘μ—…μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 두 개의 ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
If you make short work of something,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 짧은 일을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:50
it means you get it done quickly
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그것은 당신이 그것을 빨리 끝내고
01:51
and you get it done efficiently.
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효율적으둜 λλ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
And sometimes you need to do a little bit of detective work
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그리고 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
01:55
to figure out who did what in your house,
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μ§‘μ΄λ‚˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ°€ 무엇을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 탐정 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
or maybe at your place of work.
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.
02:01
Let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
The comment today is from Amy Du, and Amy says this.
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였늘의 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Amy Du의 글이고 AmyλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
"Hi Bob, thank you for your video.
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"μ•ˆλ…• Bob, λ™μ˜μƒ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
I was confused with the pronunciation
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02:12
of why don't you at the 33-second mark of this video.
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이 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ 33초 μ§€μ μ—μ„œ 'Why don't you'의 발음이 ν—·κ°ˆλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
02:16
It sounds like why don't you or why don't you?
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Why don't you' λ˜λŠ” 'Why don't you'처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
I just would like to make sure
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02:22
that it's a common contraction.
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일반적인 μˆ˜μΆ•μΈμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Looking forward to your reply."
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νšŒμ‹ μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:26
And then my reply to that comment is,
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그리고 κ·Έ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
02:28
"Yes, I do actually say 'why don't you'.
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"λ„€, μ €λŠ” 사싀 'μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
I'll use this comment in the next video
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ 이 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:32
and explain more."
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더 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
So in that video I think I said something like,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€
02:36
"Hey, why don't you come inside?"
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"이봐, μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ„λž˜?"
02:38
What I'm really saying is,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은
02:39
"Hey, why don't you come inside?
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"이봐, μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€ 그래?
02:43
Hey, why don't you come and visit?"
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이봐, μ™€μ„œ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ?"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
But let's have me talk at normal speed for a little bit.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž μ‹œ 정상 μ†λ„λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:50
Hey, why don't you come inside?
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이봐, μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€ 그래?
02:52
Hey, why don't you come inside?
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이봐, μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€ 그래?
02:53
Hey, why don't you come inside?
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이봐, μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€ 그래?
02:56
Yeah, that's weird.
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02:56
We do really compress that as native speaker, don't we?
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λ„€, μ΄μƒν•˜λ„€μš”. 우리
λŠ” μ›μ–΄λ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 그것을 μ••μΆ•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:00
Hey, why don't you come on over
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이봐, 이리 μ™€μ„œ
03:01
and we'll watch some Netflix?
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λ„·ν”Œλ¦­μŠ€λ‚˜ 볼래?
03:03
Hey, why don't you,
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이봐, μ™œ μ•ˆ 와
03:04
why don't you come on over?
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?
03:06
So I've said that a number of times.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:07
Sorry about that.
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Why don't you, it's a reduction, I guess.
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μ™œ μ•ˆ 그래, 그것은 κ°μ†ŒλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
It's as a result of speaking really quickly.
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말을 정말 빨리 ν•œ κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
We sometimes say, "Hey, why don't you come on over?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가끔 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이봐, 이리 μ’€ 와봐.
03:17
Why don't you get a dog?
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개λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ?
03:18
Hey, why don't you get a cat?
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이봐, 고양이λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ?
03:20
Hey, why don't you get all kinds of pets?"
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이봐, μ˜¨κ°– 애완동물을 ν‚€μš°λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ?" 그건
03:23
By the way, I don't know why I'm giving pets as examples,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ μ• μ™„ 동물을 예둜 λ“œλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
03:25
but yes, we do seem to say that rather quickly.
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λ„€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ‹€μ†Œ 빨리 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
So Amy Du, thank you so much for that comment.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Amy Du, κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Yeah, reductions and contractions.
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예, κ°μ†Œ 및 μˆ˜μΆ•.
03:32
They're both a little different in English.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
If I say I do not, the contraction is I don't,
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ I don't
03:38
but reductions are something a little different.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
If I say I want to, the reduction is I wanna, okay?
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ°μ†ŒλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 원해, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:45
So contractions are somewhat official,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ λ‹€μ†Œ κ³΅μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 격식을
03:49
even in formal English, we sometimes use contractions,
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μ°¨λ¦° μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€
03:52
but reductions are kind of informal.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
So anyways, that's the video for today.
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μ•”νŠΌ 였늘의 μ˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Thanks for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
I hope you're having a good day wherever you are.
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μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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