Learn the English Phrases TO DIG UP SOME DIRT and TO DIG IN YOUR HEELS

4,892 views ・ 2021-05-19

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 땅을 νŒŒλ‹€λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase
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도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:03
to dig up some dirt.
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.
00:05
When you dig up some dirt on someone,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 흙을 νŒŒν—€μΉœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 과거에 ν–ˆλ˜ 일 쀑 쒋지 μ•Šμ€
00:07
it means you look for things that they've done in the past
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일을 μ°ΎλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:10
that weren't good things to do.
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00:12
A lot of times, people who are running for office,
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λ§Žμ€ 경우 곡직에 μΆœλ§ˆν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:15
if they wanna be mayor or prime minister,
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μ‹œμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 총리가 되기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ©΄ μ›ν•˜μ§€
00:18
the people who don't want them to be
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μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
00:20
will dig up some dirt on them,
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
00:21
or they'll try to dig up some dirt on them.
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흙을 νŒŒκ±°λ‚˜ 그듀을.
00:24
So they'll try to find out if they did anything
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
00:26
when they were younger that people would frown upon.
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μ Šμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λˆˆμ‚΄μ„ μ°Œν‘Έλ¦΄λ§Œν•œ 일을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
When you frown upon something,
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λˆˆμ‚΄μ„ μ°Œν‘Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:30
it means it's something that you shouldn't have done.
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ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
And they might even try to dig up some dirt on them
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그리고 그듀은
00:35
in the sense that they are trying to find out
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그듀이
00:37
if they did something illegal.
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λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 일을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 흙을 νŒŒν—€μΉ˜λ €κ³  ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
That would be bad.
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그것은 λ‚˜μ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
It's really hard to get into office.
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사무싀에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 일을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:43
It's really hard to become mayor,
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μ‹œμž₯,
00:44
or prime minister, or president
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총리, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 되기 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
if you did something illegal in the past.
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.
00:48
So sometimes they'll try to dig up some dirt
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀은 ꢌλ ₯을 μž‘μœΌλ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ˜€μ μ„ νŒŒν—€μΉ˜λ € ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:51
on people who are trying to be in a position of power.
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.
00:54
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€ 발
00:56
is to dig in your heels, when you dig in your heels,
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λ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό νŒŒλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°œλ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό
00:59
so your heel is like,
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파면 λ°œλ’€κΏˆμΉ˜κ°€ 마치
01:00
I don't know if I can get my leg up that high, I can't.
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닀리λ₯Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 높이 올릴 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 발
01:04
Your heel is at the back of your foot.
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λ’€κΏˆμΉ˜κ°€ 발 λ’€μͺ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
When you dig in your heels,
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λ°œλ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό νŒŒν—€μΉœλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:08
it means that you stubbornly refuse to agree with someone,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ™„κ³ ν•˜κ²Œ κ±°λΆ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 일을
01:13
or you stubbornly refuse to do what someone
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μ™„κ³ ν•˜κ²Œ κ±°λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:15
is asking you to do.
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01:16
Our children, at least one or two of our kids,
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우리 아이듀, 적어도 ν•œλ‘ λͺ…은
01:18
often dig in their heels.
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μ’…μ’… 발 λ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό 파고 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
One of my kids will definitely dig
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λ‚΄ 아이듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
01:22
in their heels quite easily.
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발 λ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½κ²Œ νŒŒκ³ λ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
If I say, "You need to clean your room,"
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λ‚΄κ°€ "방을 μ²­μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄"라고
01:26
sometimes they say no,
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λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
01:28
which, kids shouldn't do that, should they?
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그듀은 μ•ˆλœλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λͺ¨μ™€ 의견이
01:30
They shouldn't disagree with their parents.
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μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:32
But when I think back to when I was
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€
01:34
a young Bob the Canadian, I would often dig in my heels
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어렸을 λ•Œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ λ°₯을 돌이켜보면
01:38
when I was arguing with my mom and dad.
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μ—„λ§ˆ, 아빠와 λ§λ‹€νˆΌμ„ ν•  λ•Œ μ’…μ’… λ°œλ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό 파곀 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
I was a good kid. I was definitely pretty stubborn.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 쒋은 μ•„μ΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ½€ 고집이 μ„Έμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So to review, when you dig up some dirt on someone,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜μžλ©΄, 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 것을 νŒŒλ‚Ό λ•Œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 것을
01:48
when you go to dig up some dirt on someone,
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νŒŒν—€μΉ˜λŸ¬ 갈 λ•Œ ,
01:50
you're trying to discover things they did in the past
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당신은 그듀이 과거에
01:53
that were either illegal, or just not very nice.
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λΆˆλ²•μ  μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ 일을 ν•œ 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
And when you dig in your heels,
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그리고 당신이 λ°œλ’€κΏˆμΉ˜λ₯Ό νŒŒν—€μΉœλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:58
it means that you stubbornly refuse to do
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02:01
what someone is trying to get you to do.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” 일을 κ³ μ§‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ κ±°λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Anyways, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
This comment is from Mohammad, and Mohammad says,
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Mohammadκ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. MohammadλŠ”
02:09
"Thanks, dear Bob, useful lesson.
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"Bobμ—κ²Œ μœ μš©ν•œ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
By the way, I really enjoyed playing 'GeoGuessr.'
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그런데 μ €λŠ” 'GeoGuessr'λ₯Ό 정말 μ¦κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
My mom watched it. It was 3:30 AM here.
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μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ λ΄€λ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” μƒˆλ²½ 3μ‹œ 30λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
02:17
So we were at our wit's end."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정신을 μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€."
02:18
My response was this, "Wow.
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제 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "μ™€μš°.
02:20
That is really early in the morning.
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정말 이λ₯Έ μ•„μΉ¨μ΄λ„€μš”.
02:22
I'm impressed that you stayed up so late,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΉ¨μ–΄ κ³„μ‹œ
02:24
or maybe you got up early.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ…¨λ‹€λ‹ˆ 감λͺ…λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
I'm glad you liked it. Thanks for watching."
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μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:28
So, yes, I've been playing "GeoGuessr."
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λ„€, μ €λŠ” "GeoGuessr"λ₯Ό ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
02:30
By the way, thanks, Mohammad, for that comment.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , Mohammad, κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
I've been playing "GeoGuessr" on Sunday evenings.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμš”μΌ 저녁에 "GeoGuessr"λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:34
It is a pretty fun thing to play.
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ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ½€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
I have been enjoying it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ¦κΈ°κ³ μžˆλ‹€.
02:39
It's a game where you travel using Google Maps
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Google 지도λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬ν–‰
02:44
and you try to guess what country you're in.
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ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌμ— μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
And so I've been playing it most Sunday nights.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μΌμš”μΌ 밀에 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
We just played last Sunday night.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ μΌμš”μΌ 밀에 방금 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
There's about 90 people or so that show up
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μ•½ 90λͺ… 정도가 λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ”λ°
02:53
and it's a lot of fun.
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정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
I've enjoyed it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 즐겼닀.
02:55
We had a streak of 19 correct answers a while ago.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 19개의 정닡을 연달아 κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:59
So that was a lot of fun.
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02:59
So anyways, if you're interested, "GeoGuessr."
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정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "GeoGuessr."
03:04
It's hard to hold this camera.
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이 카메라λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  μžˆκΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Sorry if I'm making you a little seasick.
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λ°° λ©€λ―Έλ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
"GeoGuessr" Sunday nights.
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"GeoGuessr" μΌμš”μΌ λ°€.
03:09
Anyways, my one phrase today had the word dirt in it
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 였늘 λ‚΄ ν•œ κ΅¬μ ˆμ—λŠ” λ¨Όμ§€λΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
because I'm not sure if you can see this,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
it's probably way too sunny,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 맑을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
but way in the distance over there, there is a tractor.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ € 멀리 νŠΈλž™ν„°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
I'm not sure you can see it.
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당신이 그것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
There are a lot of people,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
we would say working ground right now.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μž‘μ—…μž₯이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
There are a lot of dust clouds on the horizon,
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지평선에 λ§Žμ€ 먼지 ꡬ름이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
because a lot of farmers are in the fields
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λ§Žμ€ 농뢀듀이 νŠΈλž™ν„°λ₯Ό 가지고 λ“€νŒμ— 있고
03:39
with their tractors and they're getting the land ready.
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땅을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
That's really bright.
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정말 λ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
They're getting the land ready to plant crops.
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그듀은 λ†μž‘λ¬Όμ„ 심을 땅을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
So it's a very active season here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이곳은 맀우 ν™œλ™μ μΈ μ‹œμ¦Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1
03:49
It's been dry for about a week,
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주일 정도 κ±΄μ‘°ν•œ μƒνƒœ
03:51
so that's been very helpful.
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μ—¬μ„œ 맀우 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
A lot of farmers are out planting.
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λ§Žμ€ 농뢀듀이 씨λ₯Ό 뿌리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here. Thanks for watching.
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μ—¬ν•˜νŠΌ, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ Bob은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μžˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
I'll see you in a couple of days
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03:57
with another short English lesson, bye.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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