Meaning of DOWN TO A FINE ART and TO GO THE EXTRA MILE - A Short English Lesson with Subtitles

4,804 views ใƒป 2020-01-24

Bob's Short English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
So in English, when we say that someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:02
has something down to a fine art,
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:05
it means that we think they are really good at it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
It means that we think that they are very efficient
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
00:11
when they are doing it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
My wife, Jen, in the summer, makes bouquets
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด Jen์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ผ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:16
out of the flowers that she grows,
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00:18
and she has it down to a fine art.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
She goes out to the field, and she picks the flowers,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“คํŒ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊บพ์–ด
00:23
she lays all of the flowers out on her workbench,
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์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ๋†“๊ณ 
00:27
and then she very quickly and efficiently
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:30
makes them into a nice, beautiful bouquet.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ถ€์ผ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
She has it down to a fine art.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
You could also say this
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00:37
about a really good chef at a restaurant.
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์…ฐํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
A good chef has everything that they do down to a fine art.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์…ฐํ”„๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
They have become very efficient,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:47
they have become very well organized
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00:49
when they are preparing food.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So, when you say that someone has something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:53
down to a fine art, it means that they are very organized,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๊ณ 
00:57
very efficient, and just really good
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๋งค์šฐ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
00:59
at whatever they're doing.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Here's another phrase,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
and it's not related to the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It's just a second phrase for today,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:07
and that's the phrase to go the extra mile.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
When someone goes the extra mile,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:12
it means that they do a little bit extra for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So imagine that you bring your car to the garage,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ 
01:18
and the mechanic doesn't just fix it,
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์ •๋น„๊ณต์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:20
but he hangs a nice air freshener in the car,
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ
01:24
and he vacuums out the interior.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:26
This never happens, but if it did,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:28
you would say that the mechanic was going the extra mile.
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์ •๋น„๊ณต์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
You would say that it's nice when the mechanic has time
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋น„๊ณต์ด ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
to go the extra mile.
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.
01:37
So when you say that somebody has something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:39
down to a fine art, it mean they are really good at it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
01:42
and when you say that someone goes the extra mile,
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:45
it means that they do a little bit extra
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:47
when they are doing something for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
01:49
And by the way, you don't ever say
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:51
that someone goes the extra kilometer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It's always mile, no matter what country you live in.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋А ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ 1๋งˆ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Anyways, Bob the Canadian here,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ Bob์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:57
and you're learning English with me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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