Learn the English Phrases TO KEEP BUSY and BUSY WORK

5,343 views ・ 2021-09-01

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help you learn
0
230
1766
이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°”μ˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄λ‹€λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:01
the English phrase to keep busy.
1
1996
2461
.
00:04
This is a phrase that we mostly use
2
4457
2164
00:06
when talking about people who are retired.
3
6621
2775
μ€ν‡΄ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 말할 λ•Œ 주둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
My mom is retired.
4
9396
1460
우리 μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” μ€ν‡΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
She worked for a long time,
5
10856
1766
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μΌν–ˆκ³ 
00:12
and around age 65, she decided to retire,
6
12622
3228
65μ„Έμ―€ 은퇴λ₯Ό κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:15
but she likes to keep busy.
7
15850
2271
λ°”μ˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
In English, when you say that someone wants to keep busy,
8
18121
2961
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 계속 λ°”μ˜κ²Œ 지내고 μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ,
00:21
it usually means they don't have a job,
9
21082
2306
그것은 보톡 그듀이 직업이 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
00:23
but they still like to do things.
10
23388
2028
μ—¬μ „νžˆ μΌν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
My mom, in order to keep busy,
11
25416
2483
우리 μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” λ°”μ˜κ²Œ 지내기 μœ„ν•΄
00:27
volunteers at what's called a thrift store.
12
27899
2949
μ€‘κ³ ν’ˆ κ°€κ²ŒλΌλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€.
00:30
A thrift store is where people donate clothes,
13
30848
2561
μ€‘κ³ ν’ˆ κ°€κ²ŒλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜·μ„ κΈ°λΆ€
00:33
and then the people who work there put prices on them
14
33409
2685
ν•˜κ³  κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜·μ— 가격을 맀겨
00:36
and sell them and the money's used for a good cause.
15
36094
2807
νŒ”κ³  κ·Έ λˆμ„ 쒋은 일에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
So in order to keep busy,
16
38901
2213
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”μ˜κ²Œ 지내기 μœ„ν•΄
00:41
my mom likes to work at the thrift store.
17
41114
2235
μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” μ€‘κ³ ν’ˆ κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
We could also say she likes to keep herself busy.
18
43349
2750
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ°”μ˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
That's another way of saying it.
19
46099
1743
그것은 그것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:47
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
20
47842
1946
μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:49
is the phrase busy work.
21
49788
1997
λ°”μœ μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Busy work is any kind of work that you do
22
51785
3427
λ°”μœ 일은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 생산적이지 μ•Šμ€ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
that isn't really productive.
23
55212
1870
. 일을 ν•˜κΈ°
00:57
It's work that you do for the sake of doing the work.
24
57082
3605
μœ„ν•΄ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:00
Here's the best example I can think of.
25
60687
2285
μ œκ°€ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Sometimes, when I give my students lessons,
26
62972
3855
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ €λŠ” 제 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•  λ•Œ
01:06
I try to make it very, very effective.
27
66827
3105
μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 효과적으둜 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
I want them to learn a lot.
28
69932
1718
λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 λ§Žμ€ 것을 배우기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
I don't want to just give them a bunch of busy work.
29
71650
2380
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λ°”μœ 일을 μ£Όκ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
If I was to give them busy work,
30
74030
1759
λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°”μœ 일을 μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λ©΄
01:15
that would mean I would make them
31
75789
1637
그것은
01:17
practice things they already know.
32
77426
1737
그듀이 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I would make them do things
33
79163
1383
λ‚˜λŠ”
01:20
that weren't teaching them anything new.
34
80546
2325
κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
I would be giving them busy work.
35
82871
2121
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°”μœ 일을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
It would just look good.
36
84992
1494
μ’‹μ•„ 보일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
If the principal came in the classroom,
37
86486
2124
ꡐμž₯ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ ꡐ싀에 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λ©΄
01:28
it would look like my students were working,
38
88610
1844
우리 ​​학생듀은 μΌν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보일 텐데
01:30
but they would just be doing busy work.
39
90454
2456
그듀은 κ·Έμ € λ°”μœ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
If I was making them review things
40
92910
2898
그듀이 μž‘λ…„μ— 배운 것을 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:35
that they learned last year,
41
95808
1452
,
01:37
or if I was making them do something over and over again,
42
97260
3226
무언가λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
01:40
it would just be busy work.
43
100486
1760
κ·Έμ € λ°”μœ 일이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
So to review, to keep busy, or to keep oneself busy,
44
102246
3601
λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜λ‹€, λ°”μ˜κ²Œ 지내닀, λ˜λŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ λ°”μ˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€,
01:45
means to do things similar to work,
45
105847
3134
일과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 일을 ν•˜λ‹€,
01:48
to stay active, to do activities,
46
108981
3079
ν™œλ™μ μœΌλ‘œ 지내닀, ν™œλ™ν•˜λ‹€,
01:52
especially when you are retired
47
112060
1691
특히 μ€ν‡΄ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:53
or when you don't have a job,
48
113751
1522
직업이
01:55
maybe you just don't need to work.
49
115273
1550
없을 λ•Œ 일할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Maybe you have so much money, you don't need to work,
50
116823
2395
돈이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 일할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
01:59
but in order to keep busy, you find little things to do.
51
119218
3026
λ°”μ˜κ²Œ 지내기 μœ„ν•΄ ν•  일이 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
And busy work is any kind of work
52
122244
2761
그리고 λ°”μœ 일은 생산적이지 μ•Šμ€ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:05
that just isn't productive.
53
125005
1686
. 일을 μœ„ν•΄
02:06
It's work that you do for the sake of work.
54
126691
3234
ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:09
I hope that makes sense.
55
129925
1834
말이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
56
131759
3166
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
This comment is from Roman and the comment is this.
57
134925
3107
이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ λ‘œλ§ˆμ—μ„œ 온 것이고 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
"Hi, Bob, many people shy away from public speaking.
58
138032
3465
"μ•ˆλ…•, Bob, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λŒ€μ€‘ 연섀을 κΊΌλ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
"So do I, thanks for the lesson."
59
141497
1771
"저도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μ—…μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
And my response was,
60
143268
1629
02:24
"The funny thing is that once you've done it for a while,
61
144897
2831
02:27
"it becomes a lot less stressful.
62
147728
2349
"
02:30
"I think a lot of things in life are that way."
63
150077
2487
" μΈμƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ 것듀이 그런 것 κ°™μ•„μš”."
02:32
So the funny thing is when I replied to Roman,
64
152564
2841
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 웃긴 건 μ œκ°€ λ‘œλ§Œμ—κ²Œ λ‹΅μž₯을 ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:35
my first reply, I actually said,
65
155405
2900
첫 λ‹΅μž₯이 사싀
02:38
"Once you've done it for a while,
66
158305
1582
"ν•œλ™μ•ˆ
02:39
"it becomes a lot more stressful."
67
159887
1713
해보면" 훨씬 더 κΈ΄μž₯λœλ‹€."
02:41
I typed the wrong word, so I corrected it,
68
161600
2450
단어λ₯Ό 잘λͺ» μž…λ ₯ν•΄μ„œ μˆ˜μ •ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
02:44
but I thought Roman would probably have a bit of a laugh
69
164050
3148
둜먼이 μ•„λ§ˆ κ·Έ 초기 λ°˜μ‘μ— μ•½κ°„ 웃
02:47
or maybe be a little confused by that initial response.
70
167198
3412
κ±°λ‚˜ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:50
But yes, there are many things in life that are just easier
71
170610
3924
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„€, μΈμƒμ—λŠ”
02:54
once you do it for a while.
72
174534
1626
일단 해보면 더 μ‰¬μš΄ 일듀이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
It doesn't mean it's easy to do that thing.
73
176160
2014
κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ‰½λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
It doesn't mean that there's no stress involved.
74
178174
2684
μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Usually, there's lots of stress,
75
180858
1782
일반적으둜 λ§Žμ€ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:02
but I have found that if I can push myself,
76
182640
3754
슀슀둜λ₯Ό 밀어뢙일 수 있고 μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν”Όν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ”
03:06
if I can get to a point where I convince myself
77
186394
2866
지점에 도달할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ
03:09
to do something stressful, instead of shying away from it,
78
189260
2926
03:12
great use of the phrase, by the way, Roman,
79
192186
2448
ν‘œν˜„μ„ 잘 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. , 둜만,
03:14
sometimes, you just do it for a while
80
194634
1837
가끔은 κ·Έλƒ₯ 잠깐 ν•˜λ‹€λ³΄λ©΄
03:16
and you become good at it.
81
196471
1390
μž˜ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€.
03:17
A great example would be driving, right?
82
197861
2523
쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μš΄μ „μ΄κ² μ£ ?
03:20
When I first started driving, I was a little bit nervous.
83
200384
3682
처음 μš΄μ „μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 쑰금 κΈ΄μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
I didn't like going on highways.
84
204066
1849
λ‚˜λŠ” κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
03:25
I didn't like driving on busy roads or streets.
85
205915
3451
λ‚˜λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ„λ‘œλ‚˜ κ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:29
It made me very nervous,
86
209366
1534
그것은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό 맀우 κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ§€
03:30
but now, I don't mind driving at all.
87
210900
2148
만 μ§€κΈˆμ€ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ „ν˜€ 개의치 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 λΆλΉ„λŠ” κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ
03:33
I'm still a little bit nervous to drive
88
213048
2530
μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ•½κ°„ κΈ΄μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
on a really busy highway,
89
215578
1890
03:37
especially if I'm feeling a little bit tired or fatigued,
90
217468
3573
특히 μ•½κ°„ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν”Όκ³€ν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
03:41
but certainly, the more you do something,
91
221041
2259
λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ ν• μˆ˜λ‘ 더
03:43
the easier it gets, doesn't it?
92
223300
2110
μ‰¬μ›Œμ§€μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:45
So, anyways, I just realized
93
225410
1796
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , λ‚˜λŠ”
03:47
I totally forgot to walk around.
94
227206
2781
λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Sorry about that.
95
229987
1485
λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 일
03:51
I was so engrossed in my teaching, I forgot to walk around,
96
231472
3505
에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λͺ°λ‘ν•΄μ„œ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” κ±Έ μžŠμ—ˆ
03:54
but I'll do that next time.
97
234977
1165
μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
See it a couple of days
98
236142
1297
03:57
with another short English lesson, bye.
99
237439
2314
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ©°μΉ κ°„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7