Learn the English Phrases "by weight" and "dead weight"

3,042 views ・ 2023-03-31

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson,
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I'd like to help you learn the English phrase "by weight."
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"by weight"λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
When you buy something, you can either buy it by weight.
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•Œ, 당신은 그것을 무게둜 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ‹Ή λ˜λŠ” ν‚¬λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ‹Ή
00:07
You pay a certain amount per pound or per kilogram,
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일정 κΈˆμ•‘μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:10
or I think the opposite is by volume.
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€κ°€ λΆ€ν”Ό 기쀀이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
When I buy gas, I pay per liter.
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κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•Œ 리터당 μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
But when something is sold by weight,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 무게둜 판맀될 λ•Œ,
00:17
you pay for a certain number of pounds or kilograms
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당신은 νŠΉμ • 수 의 νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ‚˜ ν‚¬λ‘œκ·Έλž¨
00:20
or whatever other measure of weight they are using.
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λ˜λŠ” 그듀이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 무게 λ‹¨μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
When we sell bouquets, we sell by quantity.
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κ½ƒλ‹€λ°œμ„ νŒλ§€ν•  λ•Œ μˆ˜λŸ‰λ³„λ‘œ νŒλ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
You buy 12, sorry, you buy 12 flowers in a bouquet,
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당신은 12개λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ½ƒλ‹€λ°œμ— 12개의 꽃을 κ΅¬μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
so you're buying I guess by volume
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ³Όλ₯¨μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μΈ‘
00:32
but I would say by quantity.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μˆ˜λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
When I buy gas, it's by volume,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 휘발유λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•ŒλŠ” λΆ€ν”Όλ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³ 
00:36
and when I buy things like bulk food at the grocery store,
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μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ μ—μ„œ 벌크 ν‘Έλ“œ 같은 것을
00:40
where you scoop it yourself and put it in a bag,
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직접 λ– μ„œ 가방에 λ„£λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
00:42
often you pay by weight.
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μ’…μ’… 무게λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
We actually have a store called Bulk Barn in Canada
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— 벌크 반(Bulk Barn)μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°€κ²Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°
00:47
where you can buy everything by weight, candies, chocolate.
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무게, 사탕, 초콜릿 λ“± λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
I like buying chocolate by weight, although the scoop I make
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λ‚˜λŠ” 무게둜 μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚΄κ°€ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νŠΉμ’…μ€
00:54
usually ends up costing more than I'm expecting.
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일반적으둜 λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
The other phrase I wanted to teach you today
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:58
is the phrase "dead weight."
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"dead weight"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
This refers to anyone who isn't doing their job.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
We also would say they're not pulling their weight.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 무게λ₯Ό 당기지 μ•Šκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
If you watch a sports game, if you watch a football game
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슀포츠 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ
01:10
and one person isn't running very fast
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 맀우 빨리 달리지 μ•Šκ³ 
01:12
and they don't play very good defense
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μˆ˜λΉ„λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ©°
01:14
and they never score a goal,
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골을 넣지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:15
you might say that they're dead weight.
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그듀이 죽은 체쀑이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
You would describe that person as being dead weight.
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당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 사쀑이라고 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Not a very nice way to be described,
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λ³„λ‘œ 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:22
but if you're dead weight,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ¬΄κ±°μ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄
01:23
it means you're not really doing anything.
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당신이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 아무것도 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So to review, when you buy something by weight,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무게둜 물건을 κ΅¬μž…ν•  λ•Œ
01:28
you're paying by the pound or by the kilogram
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01:30
depending on how you measure things in your country.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 물건을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 따라 νŒŒμš΄λ“œ λ˜λŠ” ν‚¬λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
And when someone is dead weight,
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‚¬μ€‘μ΄λΌλŠ” 것은
01:35
it means that they're not contributing the way they should
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그듀이
01:38
to a team or at work or someone else.
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νŒ€μ΄λ‚˜ 직μž₯ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ˆλ•…νžˆ κΈ°μ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
This comment is from Axmed.
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이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ Axmedμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
"Hello teacher Bob the Canadian.
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"μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ„ μƒλ‹˜ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ Bobμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
"Is this phrase correct?
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"이 문ꡬ가 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:48
"'I met the President, or I met with the President'?"
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"'λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬λ‹€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬λ‹€'?"
01:52
My response, both are correct,
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λ‚΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ§žμ§€λ§Œ
01:54
but with slightly different meanings,
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:56
so I'm glad you brought this up.
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이 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
"I met the President."
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"λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:59
This means you saw him or her once briefly,
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이것은 당신이 κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 잠깐 λ³΄μ•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
02:03
maybe shook his or her hand
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ•…μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
02:04
and maybe got your picture taken.
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, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 사진을 μ°μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
"I met with the President,"
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"I met with the President"λŠ”
02:08
this means you probably sat down for a bit of time
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μž μ‹œ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ
02:11
and talked with the President.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
So thanks for that comment by the way, Axmed.
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ , Axmed.
02:15
Yes, you can see from my response,
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예, 제 닡변을 보면
02:16
slightly different meanings.
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
The first one simply means that maybe you were somewhere
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 당신이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— 있고
02:21
and the President was there and you said "hi"
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ—ˆκ³  당신이 "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ 
02:23
and got a selfie taken with the President,
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό μ…€μΉ΄λ₯Ό μ°μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 의미
02:26
and then the second one
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ν•˜κ³  두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
02:27
would mean you actually had a meeting.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νšŒμ˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
You actually sat down and you talked about things.
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당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ 이것저것 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
You probably must be a very important person
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02:36
if you had an actual meeting with the President,
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02:38
although everyday people sometimes can meet the President
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή
02:41
or Prime Minister.
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μ΄λ‚˜ ꡭ무총리λ₯Ό μΌμƒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚  λ•Œλ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬λ‹€λ©΄ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΈλ¬Όμž„μ— ν‹€λ¦Όμ—†λ‹€. 같이
02:43
Someone I work with actually met the Prime Minister
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μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 총리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜
02:46
and got his picture taken.
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사진을 찍어쀬닀.
02:48
I was surprised.
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λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
He didn't meet with the Prime Minister.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 총리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
02:51
He met the Prime Minister at like a meet and greet
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κ·ΈλŠ” 마치
02:54
in a park I think that's where it was.
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κ³΅μ›μ—μ„œ 총리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  인사λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ˜ κ³³μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™λ‹€.
02:55
So I was a little bit jealous.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쑰금 μ˜μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
I thought, Bob the Canadian
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈ λ°₯은
02:59
should someday get a picture with the Prime Minister.
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μ–Έμ  κ°€ 총리와 사진을 찍어야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:02
That would be really, really cool, of Canada.
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그것은 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ 정말, 정말 λ©‹μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
03:04
By the way, did you know that's one of my dreams,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , 그게 λ‚΄ 꿈 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” κ±°,
03:07
which will probably never happen?
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μ•„λ§ˆ μ ˆλŒ€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄?
03:09
I would love it if the Canadian Tourism Board
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 관광청이 이
03:12
hired me as an ambassador for Canada
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03:15
promoting this beautiful country.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό ν™λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λŒ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μ €λ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 정말 기쁠 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
I thought, wouldn't it be cool
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03:20
if when I retire from teaching,
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ΅μ§μ—μ„œ 은퇴할 λ•Œ
03:22
if the Canadian government sent me
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 아름닡고 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό
03:24
all over Canada making English lessons to show off
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κ³Όμ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 전역에 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 멋지지 μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”
03:27
this beautiful, beautiful country that I live in?
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?
03:30
I don't think that'll ever happen,
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그런 일은 μ ˆλŒ€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 같은데,
03:32
(vehicle roars)
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(μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄ 으λ₯΄λ κ±°λ¦°λ‹€)
03:33
but it's worth dreaming about, isn't it?
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κΏˆκΏ”λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ§€, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ? μ–Έμ  κ°€ 총리λ₯Ό
03:35
Maybe I should meet
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λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:36
with the Prime Minister someday to talk about it.
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.
03:39
Maybe I should see if I can schedule a meeting
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회의 일정을 μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ 
03:42
and convince him to give me that job.
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κ·Έ 일을 맑도둝 κ·Έλ₯Ό 섀득해야 ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Bob the Canadian,
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Bob the Canadian, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€
03:45
Tourist Ambassador for the country of Canada.
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κ΄€κ΄‘ λŒ€μ‚¬ .
03:48
That would be a lot of fun.
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정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Anyways, thanks for watching
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
and I'll see you in a few days
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λ©°μΉ  후에
03:52
with another short English lesson.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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