Learn the English Phrases "That's cold!" and "to stop cold"

3,810 views ใƒป 2024-01-17

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:02
teach you the English phrase that's cold.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:04
This is a phrase we use to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:06
describe when someone does something that's kind
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹
00:09
of mean, something that's not very nice.
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Here's a good example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Let's say your cousin is dating someone and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:16
he decides to break up with your cousin.
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
So he sends her a text message saying, I
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€Œ
00:21
don't want to go out with you anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใชใŸใจใฏไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:22
We would say, oh, that's cold.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:24
Because when you dump someone, when you end a
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:27
relationship with a text message, it's very impersonal.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žไบบ้–“็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
It's not very kind or nice.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It would probably be nicer to say to the person
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใฎไบบใซ็›ดๆŽฅใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:36
in person, hey, I don't think it's working out.
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ใ€‚
00:39
So when you dump someone, when you end a relationship with
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:43
a text message, this is a great way to describe it.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
That's cold.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:47
That's not a very nice way to do it,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:49
although I hear that's the common way to break
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00:51
up with people now for younger people.
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ไปŠใฎ่‹ฅใ„ไบบใŸใกใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅˆฅใ‚Œๆ–นใ ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
But anyways, the other phrase I wanted to teach
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
00:56
you today is the phrase to stop cold.
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
If I was doing the lesson and all of a sudden
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ช็„ถ
01:02
I stopped like that, I would describe that as stopping cold.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†ทใŸใใฆๆญขใพใฃใŸใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Maybe I heard something, maybe the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
01:08
dog barked, but I stopped cold.
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็ŠฌใŒๅ ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ†ทใŸใใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
01:10
When you stop cold, it means you
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
01:12
stop what you're doing very quickly.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
When I'm walking outside at night, sometimes if I
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ๅคœใซๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
01:17
hear a scary sound, I might stop cold because
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ๆ€–ใ„้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:20
I'm not sure if it's someone stealing something from
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ดๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹
01:23
the barn or something other weird... or some other
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ไป–ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎ
01:26
weird thing that's happening out here.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฏ’ใใฆ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
01:28
So to review, when you describe something by saying,
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„
01:32
that's cold, you're describing an action by someone that's
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:35
kind of mean and not very nice.
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ใ€‚
01:37
And when you stop cold, it means that you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:41
stop what you're doing very suddenly in order to
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01:43
listen or look around or do something else.
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่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ช็„ถๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
This comment is from, I think, Tara. Yes.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ฟใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:54
In Russian, it's to move like a turtle,
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใงใ€ไบ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
referring to yesterday's lesson or the previous lesson,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใพใŸใฏๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:00
what have you done with the snow? It vanished.
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้›ชใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
Here in Ukraine, everything is covered
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
02:03
with snow and it's minus twelve.
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้›ชใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น12ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Well, it's exactly the same weather
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไปŠใ€็งใฎๅฎถใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™
02:08
at my place right now, Tara.
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒฉใ€‚
02:09
It is minus twelve out here
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น12ๅบฆใง
02:11
and everything's covered with snow.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้›ชใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
My response is, it's back again today.
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็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So, yes, the snow has kind of
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ใใ†ใ€
02:18
come and gone a few times here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šๆญขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
And one of the things that I find interesting
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
02:24
is I had to find my sunglasses yesterday because
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02:27
even though if you look up in the sky,
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็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ‚‚
02:31
the sun is not very, very bright.
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽขใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Oh, it's over there.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใ ใ€‚
02:36
But because of the snow, it's very hard to see.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Like if I take my glasses off, I have
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใจใ€
02:42
to squint in order to see the camera.
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’็ดฐใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
So I dug out my sunglasses.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
They were in the van, buried under all kinds of junk.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒณใฎไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใฎไธ‹ใซๅŸ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
By the way, I don't keep my
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏ
02:53
vehicles very tidy on the inside.
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่ปŠใฎ่ปŠๅ†…ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
I've never shown that on camera, but definitely
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:59
a messy person when it comes to vehicles.
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ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅŽ„ไป‹ใชไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So I dug around, I found my
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ใใ“ใงๆŽขใ—ๅ›žใฃใฆใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใง
03:04
sunglasses, and now we're all set.
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ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
I know I show you geese a lot, but this is kind of fun.
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ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
The river has frozen a little bit.
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ๅทใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‡ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ
03:14
I'm not sure how many geese are
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ไฝ•็พฝใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:17
down there, but it is a lot.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So they're standing on the frozen part of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅทใฎๅ‡ใฃใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
03:23
the river, but they're also swimming in the
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ใงใชใใ€
03:27
non frozen part of the river.
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ๅทใฎๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Sorry, I stopped cold there for a
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:33
second because the camera wasn't turning around.
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใง็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:36
So, yeah, our yearly winter visitors, the geese, they
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ใใ†ใ€ๆฏŽๅนดๅ†ฌใฎ่จชๅ•่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฏใ€
03:41
don't seem to mind the cold at all.
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ๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
They're definitely similar to me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
I'm out here, it's minus twelve.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น12ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
I don't even have a winter hat on.
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚‚ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
And I'm not cold at all.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ…จ็„ถๅฏ’ใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
In fact, on my walk this morning, I had
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆœใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใงใฏใ€
03:52
too many layers on, so I had to take
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้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ€
03:54
my toque off so I didn't get too warm.
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ๆš‘ใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่„ฑใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:56
That's actually dangerous in cold weather, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
You don't want to get too warm in cold weather.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
You don't want to start sweating
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ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฑ้™บใชใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:02
because that's kind of dangerous.
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ใ€‚
04:04
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
I'll see you in a couple of
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04:06
days with another short English lesson. Bye.
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซ
ใพใŸ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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