Learn the English Phrase "to edge out" and "a double-edged sword"

1,470 views ใƒป 2025-01-31

Bob's Short English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted to help
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:01
you learn the English phrase to edge out.
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edge outใ€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
When you edge someone out, it means you pass them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠœใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆŠœใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Maybe at work you and a colleague are both trying
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่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒๅƒšใŒไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
00:11
to get a promotion, but there's only one spot.
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ใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And maybe because you know a bit more, you can
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€
00:16
edge out your colleague because you're just the better choice.
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ๅŒๅƒšใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
Sometimes when teams are playing towards the end of their season,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฎ็ต‚็›คใซๅทฎใ—ๆŽ›ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:23
they edge out someone who's kind of at the same spot
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ๅŒใ˜้ †ไฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซไธŠๅ›žใ‚Šใ€
00:27
as them they win a game and the other team,
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ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใกใ€
00:29
maybe in a different city, loses a game.
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And that helps them edge out the other team.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใคๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
It helps them surpass them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ
00:36
The other term I wanted to teach
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ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็”จ่ชžใฏใ€Œ
00:38
you today is a double edged sword.
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ไธกๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So of course a double edged sword would be
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไธกๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใจใฏใ€
00:43
a sword that is sharp on both sides.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅดใ‚‚้‹ญใ„ๅ‰ฃใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
But in English we use this to describe
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
00:49
a situation that both benefits the person but
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ใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰็›Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
00:52
also is negative in some way.
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใจใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
The classic example is always to say
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
00:57
fame is a double edged sword.
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ๅๅฃฐใฏไธกๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Being famous is a double edged sword.
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ๆœ‰ๅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ซธๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใ ใ€‚
01:02
Sure you have lots of money and you can do
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็ขบใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
01:05
whatever you want, but you can't just go to a
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€
01:07
normal grocery store because people all want your signature.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
01:11
So fame is a double edged sword.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅๅฃฐใฏ่ซธๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
It has an advantage.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
It has a lot of advantages probably, but
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคšใใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
01:17
it also has a disadvantage in that you
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01:19
can't do what normal people do in life.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฌ ็‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So to review, to edge out means to surpass.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹็›ดใ™ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‡Œ้ง•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็•ช
01:27
I think that the best example is the sports team.
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
You know, they can edge out the competition
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅ‹ใก
01:31
and then maybe finish in a better spot.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้ †ไฝใง็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And a double edged sword is any situation where there's
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่ซธๅˆƒใฎๅ‰ฃใจใฏใ€
01:38
both like a positive or many positives and negative and
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ขใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ขใจใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ข
01:42
a negative or many negative aspects to it.
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ใพใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ขใŒไธกๆ–นๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
This is from Cecilia. Good luck, Bob.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ปใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚
01:50
And then a nice four leaf clover emoji. Thanks.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ››ใค่‘‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใฎ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:53
It went extremely well.
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้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:55
So Cecilia is referring to the fact that yesterday
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ€
01:59
I'm going to stop trying to do this.
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็งใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Yesterday or two days ago for you was the first day
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ˜จโ€‹โ€‹ๆ—ฅใ‹ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใŒ
02:04
of second semester for me and it went really well.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏไบŒๅญฆๆœŸใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
In fact, it's Thursday morning right now as I record
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปŠใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใงใ™ใŒ
02:11
this and I'm realizing that it's very enjoyable to get
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ใ€
02:16
up, to go for a walk and then to make
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่ตทใใฆๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
02:19
an English lesson for all of you.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
I think I'm at my best in the morning.
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ๆœใŒไธ€็•ช่ชฟๅญใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
I think this time of day, right now
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ไปŠใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“
02:26
it's about quarter to nine, I think.
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9ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€
02:29
I think this time of day is just
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
02:31
a better time of day for me.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
And for a full year I've been teaching in the morning.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไธธ1ๅนด้–“ใ€ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
And then coming home to make YouTube videos
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ใใ—ใฆๅˆๅพŒใซใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€YouTube ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™
02:39
and lessons for you in the afternoon.
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ใ€‚
02:42
And now I'm realizing that I get to get
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏ่ตทใใฆ
02:45
up and when I'm fresh, when I have lots
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ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใŸใฃใทใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
02:47
of energy, that's when I'll be making YouTube lessons.
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ใ€YouTube ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So I think that this is a win win for you guys.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
I think.
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็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
02:55
I don't know for sure, but I
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ใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:56
think the English lessons will get better.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
I think I'll be a little more creative.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฑใซ
03:02
I have plans to still make sure I do
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03:04
one of these short lessons in town once a
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1ๅ›žใฏ็”บใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:07
week, but I just feel a bit more relaxed.
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
In fact, I keep looking at the clock this morning and
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆœใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:13
realizing it's way earlier still than I thought it was.
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๆ—ฉใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
For some reason I was getting ready to go to
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ
03:20
work and I had this kind of feeling like I
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ใ€
03:24
was late for some reason, which I'm not at all.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใพใฃใŸใ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
I think I'm actually going to get to
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03:30
work earlier today than I need to.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
I probably need to be at work around 10:30 every day.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏŽๆ—ฅ10ๆ™‚ๅŠใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใฏๅ‡บๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:38
As many of you know, I'm 70%,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ70%
03:41
so I don't work full time.
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ใชใฎใงใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
So yeah, I'm gonna get up, work on YouTube.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€่ตทใใฆYouTubeใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏใ€
03:46
You might see me replying to comments at a
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็งใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
03:49
different time of day on this channel, but either
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ใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—
03:52
way I think it should be for the best.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Anyways, thanks for watching.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:55
I'll see you in a couple days
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซ
03:57
with another short English lesson. Bye.
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ใพใŸ็Ÿญใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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