Learn English Grammar: How to use the 3rd conditional

291,202 views ใƒป 2016-11-25

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Today I am sad.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
I am full of regret. Uhh.
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ๆ‚”ใ—ใ•ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
00:09
Yes, that's right, today we're doing the third conditional.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
This is the conditional tense of regret, wishing that the past was different.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒๆ‚”ใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใŒ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
I'm sure, girls, you're not guilty of that. Right.
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็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœ‰็ฝชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅณใ€‚
00:24
We're going to be looking at the third conditional and obviously how to use it.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆกไปถใจใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Hopefully it will add interest to the way in which you speak, and in which you write.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚„ๆ›ธใๆ–นใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Firstly, I'd like you to think of an event that you feel bad about. Okay? So thinking
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ใพใšใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅซŒใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:42
back in your mind to something that you did that wasn't very good. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใงๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:47
So it was something in the past that has started and it's finished. Okay? Like:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ:
00:54
Yesterday I kissed a parrot and I was very sick.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸ.
01:01
Okay? So it's something... Something I regret and I feel really bad about
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹โ€ฆ ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ
01:05
it. And things would have been different if I hadn't kissed this parrot.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็Šถๆณใฏ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
How would things have been different? Well, I wouldn't have been sick. Okay?
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:19
So, this is how we use the third conditional:
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
01:22
"If I hadn't", okay? "Had not", this is the past perfect here, "had".
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œhad notใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œhadใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
"If I had not kissed a parrot I wouldn't"-would not-"have been ill."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€
01:36
Okay? The thing is we can't change the past, but we're looking back at the past here
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃ
01:46
and going: "Oh, if I hadn't done that, things would have been a little bit different." That
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ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็Šถๆณ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:52
is the purpose of this tense. Okay?
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ใŒใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:55
So, what is the magic formula for this tense? Well, we use "if" plus past perfect. Okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œifใ€ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:04
So that's the... Basically it's like the "had" plus "ed" is probably an easy way of thinking
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œhadใ€ ใจใ€Œedใ€ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
02:11
it. "If I had smiled more, I might have got laid."
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏใฆใ„ใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
02:17
I don't know. "If I had worked harder",
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€
02:21
no, that's crap. "If I had", yeah, no, no, it's good, it's good because we' got the "ed"
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ ใ‚ใ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„
02:25
so past perfect. Yeah "If I..." Sorry. "If" plus past perfect plus "could", or "would",
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆ ใ€Œ็งใชใ‚‰โ€ฆใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒIfใ€ ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใจใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€
02:33
or "should have", and then past participle. So if it's a regular verb, obviously looking
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ใ€ใ€Œshould haveใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
02:39
at your "ed"; if it's not, then check your irregular verb forms. Okay?
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ใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅฝขใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:46
"If" past perfect,
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ใ€Œifใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ€
02:48
"could" or "would" plus "have" plus past perfect. Okay, so:
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ใ€Œcouldใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€Œhaveใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ€‚
02:51
"If", past perfect, "had kissed",
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ใ€ŒIfใ€ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ€ ใ€Œhad kissedใ€ใ€
02:55
"could" or "would", well, I've got my "would" here, and then "have", and then past participle,
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ใ€Œcouldใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏ
03:02
obviously, the verb "be" is irregular. Now, we often use the negative forms, here, so
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ˆใๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
03:12
you're kind of adding on your "not" after your, you know, into your past perfect structure.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Okay? Ask me if you're a bit confused. I can help. I have magic powers to help you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟทใฃใŸใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So another way of putting this, another way of... You know, you've got your two phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐโ€ฆ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Yeah? If we look here we have: "If" plus past perfect, plus "could" or "would", plus "have",
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒIfใ€ใจ้ŽๅŽป ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ€
03:38
plus past participle. We can change the order of this to: "could" or "would" plus "have",
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ้ †ๅบ ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œcouldใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใจใ€Œhaveใ€ใ€
03:44
plus past participle, plus "if", plus past perfect. So, I could change this order around to:
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใ€้ŽๅŽป ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
"I wouldn't have been ill if I hadn't kissed the parrot."
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ ใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€
03:59
Okay? Obviously we're
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
04:00
putting in the negative there. Okay? So just a different... Slightly different way of playing it.
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ใซใ€ใใ“ใซใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†โ€ฆ ๆผ”ๅฅๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
I'm going to give you lots of opportunity to practice this by doing the quiz later,
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ๅพŒใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
04:11
but just a couple of examples using this first form. Don't know if any of you have been listening
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ซฅ่ฌกใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:18
to English nursery rhymes, they're little songs we listen to when we're kids here. But
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๅฐใ•ใชๆญŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:23
I'm referring to these here. "If Mary had a little lamb, we would have had a farm."
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ ใŒๅฐใ•ใชๅญ็พŠใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†.ใ€
04:30
Okay? So, "if", and then we have our past perfect, "had", and then "we would have had..."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽป ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ€ใ€Œhadใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œwe would have had...ใ€
04:44
Okay? If this had happened, we would have... But she didn't have a little lamb, so there
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญ็พŠใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
04:51
was no farm. Okay? Remember we can't change the past. We're just looking back and asking
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ใ€่พฒๅ ดใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
04:57
for it to be a little bit different.
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.
04:59
"If Humpty Dumpty hadn't had a fall, I wouldn't have spent the day picking him up." Okay?
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ—ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒ—ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใฎใซไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:09
So this one I'm using the negative here. "If Humpty Dumpty had"...
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒใ‚ฌใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒ—ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€...
05:14
"Had, had"-so, past perfect-"a fall, I wouldn't have spent". Okay?
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€-ใใ†ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒ็’ง-ใ€Œ็ง‹ใ€ ็งใฏ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:20
There's my past participle of "to spend the day picking him up".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Right, complicated little language lesson there. I want you to make sure you've got it right.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ค‡้›‘ใงๅฐใ•ใช่ชžๅญฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
05:33
I want you to go right now to www.engvid.com and check out the quiz.
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ไปŠใ™ใ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:37
I'm going to be putting explanations on there for any mistakes you do make,
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ“ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใฎใง
05:40
so it's a very good way of checking
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05:42
your knowledge on this third conditional. I hope that's been of some use to you.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Remember it's the... It's the language of kind of regret.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅพŒๆ‚”ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
05:51
Subscribe to my YouTube channels if you fancy it,
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ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
05:55
and do remember to check me out on Exquisite English.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Exquisite English ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:58
Well done, good concentration.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€่‰ฏใ„้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ€‚
06:01
See ya next time.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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