16 English PHRASAL VERBS & IDIOMS about Driving

29,071 views ใƒป 2019-09-21

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin.
0
240
2659
engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
00:02
Today we're looking at phrasal verbs to do with driving.
1
2899
3210
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€้‹่ปขใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
00:06
If you're coming to the UK, a US- and English-speaking country, you may well find yourself getting
2
6109
6270
ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
00:12
in a car, so being able to use one of these phrasal verbs could benefit you.
3
12379
5631
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™.
00:18
Also, to work on your fluency for an IELTS speaking, this may well help.
4
18010
6220
ใพใŸใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:24
So, my son is really into the Beach Boys.
5
24230
4969
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚บใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
So, in my imagination, we are going over to California today, and we're going to be hopping
6
29199
5281
็งใฎๆƒณๅƒใงใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใ
00:34
in a car and going surfing; we're going to go to the beach.
7
34480
4780
ใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
But en route, we are going to need to "pick up" the surfboards.
8
39260
4920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—้€”ไธญใงใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‹พใ†ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
So, as we're going, we pick up.
9
44180
4320
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So, this is something we're picking up; we are collecting.
10
48500
4860
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
We need to collect the surfboards.
11
53360
6250
ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
At the surfboard hire shop, we see some friends, and we offer to give them a ride.
12
59610
9749
ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:09
Okay?
13
69359
1070
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:10
"Give", here, sort of means provide; I'll write that.
14
70429
9370
ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใ†ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
To provide a lift; to act as a taxi.
15
79799
5921
ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใจใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:25
They ask (our friends) if they can be "dropped off" en route.
16
85720
4939
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ๏ผˆ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ๏ผ‰้€”ไธญใงใ€Œ้™ใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:30
So, they don't want to come all of the way to the beach; they want to stop beforehand.
17
90659
5140
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใฐใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใพใงๆฅใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
We are going to drop them off - that just means they get out of the car.
18
95799
5200
็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ - ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:40
Okay?
19
100999
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:41
"Drop" - we drop them out of the car, and on to the pavement; or sidewalk, if you're
20
101999
5181
ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ - ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆๆญฉ้“ใซ่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
01:47
in North America.
21
107180
3829
ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆญฉ้“ใ€‚
01:51
I did ask them, though, once they got in the car to "buckle up".
22
111009
4991
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅบงๅฑˆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:56
I know we're going to the beach, but even so, it's important to be safe.
23
116000
4909
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Now, in England, we can use this phrase to mean sort your behaviour out.
24
120909
6471
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So, if a child is being a bit naughty, you could say: "Buckle up" - it just means start behaving.
25
127380
7260
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒBuckle upใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Buckle up - be safe, be secure, be proper.
26
134660
4300
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใ€‚
02:18
Obviously I'm really excited that the waves are there on the beach; it's going to be a
27
138970
5760
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆณขใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใซใฏใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
02:24
good day surfing.
28
144730
1150
ใ€‚
02:25
So, I'm revving the engine because I want to get there.
29
145880
3380
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Okay?
30
149260
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:30
So, "rev" short for "revolution" - the engine is going around and around.
31
150260
4870
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œrevใ€ใฏใ€Œrevolutionใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ ใฏใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
That's from me putting my foot on the accelerator, revving the engine.
32
155130
3900
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใง ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
The car's not yet moving; I'm just feeling the engine, I'm getting to... you know, I'm
33
159030
7210
่ปŠใฏใพใ ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ  ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:46
enjoying the mechanics of the car.
34
166240
4270
ใ€‚
02:50
Everyone's ready, we've dropped off our friends en route; my friend Harry is in the car, we
35
170510
8271
ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้€”ไธญใงๅ‹้”ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒใƒชใƒผใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆ
02:58
have our surfboards, we need to get there, so: "I'm going to put my foot on the pedal".
36
178781
6629
ใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใซ่ถณใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใพใ™ใ€.
03:05
If I'm using the UK version of the phrasal verb, which pedal am I putting on?
37
185410
5450
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใฉใฎใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:10
Not the brake, not the clutch - the accelerator.
38
190860
2770
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I want to go there.
39
193630
2600
ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚
03:16
If I was in North America, perhaps I would say: "Put your pedal on the gas."
40
196230
3990
ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๅŒ—็ฑณใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
Okay?
41
200220
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:21
But we call gas "petrol".
42
201220
1560
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Right.
43
202780
1000
ๅณใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
03:23
I don't know if you've watched my video on how to tell a good story, but it involved
44
203780
8590
็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซ
03:32
running out of petrol.
45
212370
1810
ใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:34
It seems to be a recurring theme; "recurring" meaning to happen again and again.
46
214180
4670
ใใ‚Œใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œrecurringใ€ใฏ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
"Oh, dear, there's no petrol, so we need to pull in."
47
218850
5430
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
03:44
Pull in.
48
224280
1000
03:45
We go to the side to a petrol station (the gas station) to get some more petrol.
49
225280
5110
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰๏ผˆใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰๏ผ‰ใฎๅดใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Okay?
50
230390
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:51
"Pull in" means to turn in.
51
231390
1070
ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:52
We're "making a pit stop".
52
232460
3000
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:55
This comes from Formula 1 racing where the racing drivers gets some assistance to the
53
235460
4920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉ 1 ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใ€ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่„‡ใง่ฃœๅŠฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
04:00
side of the track-okay?-the tires changed, the driver takes... does he take his helmet off?
54
240380
6700
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ‹?
04:07
I don't know; I don't watch it.
55
247120
1000
็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„; ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
But it means to be ready for the next stage of the journey.
56
248120
5410
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—…ใฎๆฌกใฎๆฎต้šŽใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:13
I "fill up" the car with the petrol, put the nozzle in, put the nozzle, the silver in,
57
253530
7030
่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ€ ใƒŽใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใƒŽใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
04:20
the petrol goes in, the car fills up with petrol and off we go.
58
260560
5359
ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€่ปŠใซ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Oh, look, at the traffic lights there's some other friends who have also got surfboards,
59
265919
5870
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไฟกๅทใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใฆ
04:31
and they are going to the beach, too.
60
271789
2891
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
04:34
We "draw up" level with them.
61
274680
3489
็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ€Œๆใใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
04:38
So, there we are - we're at the traffic lights, and we draw up; that means we become level with.
62
278169
9791
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงๆฅใพใ—ใŸ - ็งใŸใกใฏไฟกๅทๆฉŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€็ตต ใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
So, we're both driving open-top cars, okay?
63
288100
5960
ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:54
And we say: "First one to the beach wins."
64
294060
3900
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใŸไบบใŒๅ‹ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Obviously we're going to obey all the national restrictions on speeding, but we may wish
65
297960
8829
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰้•ๅใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใฎ่ฆๅˆถใซๅพ“ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
05:06
"to overtake" a car if it was going particularly slowly.
66
306789
7500
ใŒใ€็‰นใซ้…ใ„้€Ÿๅบฆใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:14
"Overtake" means to go around so that you can continue driving at the safe speed that
67
314289
9960
ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ„ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช้€Ÿๅบฆใง้‹่ปขใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟ‚ๅ›žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:24
you want to drive at, which is just a little bit faster than this car, here.
68
324249
6151
ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
A bad driver would "cut someone off".
69
330400
3319
ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:33
So, this car is going that way, but they would overtake in such a way that this car kind
70
333719
6771
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠ
05:40
of had to stop here because they would cut in; they would cut into their path.
71
340490
7470
ใฏๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ“ใ“ใงๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้–‹ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:47
That's not good driving; we're not going that.
72
347960
2410
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„้‹่ปขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
We're having a nice drive to the beach.
73
350370
1829
็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใธใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Okay.
74
352199
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:53
"To be in the fast lane".
75
353199
3851
ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—่ปŠ็ทšใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
05:57
Okay?
76
357050
2390
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:59
In the UK, the left lane is the slow lane.
77
359440
3119
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๅทฆ่ปŠ็ทšใŒไฝŽ้€Ÿ่ปŠ็ทšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
If you want to overtake, you go into this lane - the right-hand lane to overtake.
78
362559
5001
่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅณๅดใฎ่ปŠ็ทšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่ปŠ็ทšใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
"To be in the fast lane" means you're going slightly faster.
79
367560
4990
"To be in the fast lane" ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:12
But we can also use this in a more general use.
80
372550
2859
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
"To be in the fast lane" means you're going places.
81
375409
3831
ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—่ปŠ็ทšใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
You're a successful person; you get to travel around the world; you're doing well.
82
379240
6100
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Now, my friend starts giving me some advice whilst I am driving.
83
385340
7000
ไปŠใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ ็งใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
He says: "Turn left, there."
84
392340
3069
ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใใ“ใ‚’ๅทฆใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
06:35
Now, if someone is giving advice to the driver and telling them how to drive, it means they
85
395409
6720
ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ้‹่ปขๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
06:42
are being a "backseat driver".
86
402129
3491
ใŒใ€ŒๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:45
Obviously you can't drive the car from the back seat; you have to be in the front seat,
87
405620
5419
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎๅธญใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
06:51
so it means giving instructions from the back.
88
411039
4630
ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Oh, no, there's something out on the road in front.
89
415669
6931
ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎ้“่ทฏใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
07:02
Slam on the brakes.
90
422600
1659
ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€‚
07:04
"Slam" - that implies a violent, sudden movement.
91
424259
4150
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ใ€ - ๆฟ€ใ—ใ็ช็„ถใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
I suddenly put the brakes on.
92
428409
2440
ใ„ใใชใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
07:10
Oh, dear, I have "run over" a rabbit.
93
430849
5121
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ•ใŽใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฝขใ„ใฆใ€ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:15
Okay?
94
435970
1039
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:17
Obviously the car is not running, but the phrasal verb "run over", over, go over the
95
437009
5141
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ปŠใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œrun overใ€ใ€overใ€go over the
07:22
top, run over - you've knocked it over.
96
442150
2690
topใ€run over - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:24
Okay?
97
444840
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:25
We've got some roadkill; you've killed the rabbit.
98
445840
3289
ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:29
I'm so upset that I've killed this rabbit that I need to "pull over".
99
449129
6121
ใ“ใฎใ†ใ•ใŽใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Hope we've learnt something from today's lesson.
100
455250
1560
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Let's have a quick revise: To pick someone up en route; give them a ride; give them a
101
456810
6259
็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚้€”ไธญใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไน—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:43
lift; drop them off where they want to go; buckle up - put that seatbelt on and mind
102
463069
4731
ใ€‚ ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ€
07:47
your behaviour, too; rev the engine, but don't behave like an idiot; put your foot on the
103
467800
5850
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ› ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚’
07:53
gas or the pedal to go a bit faster; pull in when you need to, at a safe place; make
104
473650
6049
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใซไน—ใ›ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:59
a pit stop-okay?-get necessary supplies, have a quick cup of coffee; fill up with petrol;
105
479699
6360
ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™-ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹?-ๅฟ…่ฆใช็‰ฉ่ณ‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
draw up level with the other car; avoid cutting people off, but overtake if you need to;
106
486059
6310
ไป–ใฎ่ปŠใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
be in the fast lane - you're going places; to be a backseat driver - very annoying; slam
107
492369
5462
่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—่ปŠ็ทšใซใ„ใ‚‹ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ-้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
on the brakes, if it's safe to do so; "Have you run something over?"
108
497831
4429
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฒใฃใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€
08:22
I hope not.
109
502260
1459
ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
It's time to pull over and pull into the next lesson.
110
503719
2910
ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:26
Until next time, drive safe.
111
506629
1910
ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้‹่ปขใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7