16 English PHRASAL VERBS & IDIOMS about Driving

29,084 views ใƒป 2019-09-21

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ engVid์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ.
00:02
Today we're looking at phrasal verbs to do with driving.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
If you're coming to the UK, a US- and English-speaking country, you may well find yourself getting
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
in a car, so being able to use one of these phrasal verbs could benefit you.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Also, to work on your fluency for an IELTS speaking, this may well help.
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So, my son is really into the Beach Boys.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ Beach Boys์— ์ •๋ง ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So, in my imagination, we are going over to California today, and we're going to be hopping
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์ œ ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:34
in a car and going surfing; we're going to go to the beach.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
But en route, we are going to need to "pick up" the surfboards.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์ค‘์— ์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ "์ง‘์–ด์•ผ" ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So, as we're going, we pick up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So, this is something we're picking up; we are collecting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
We need to collect the surfboards.
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์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
At the surfboard hire shop, we see some friends, and we offer to give them a ride.
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์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ ๋Œ€์—ฌ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:10
"Give", here, sort of means provide; I'll write that.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์ฃผ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:19
To provide a lift; to act as a taxi.
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๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด; ํƒ์‹œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
They ask (our friends) if they can be "dropped off" en route.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์ค‘์— "ํ•˜์ฐจ"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ (์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ) ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:30
So, they don't want to come all of the way to the beach; they want to stop beforehand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
We are going to drop them off - that just means they get out of the car.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:41
"Drop" - we drop them out of the car, and on to the pavement; or sidewalk, if you're
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"๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ" - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„,
01:47
in North America.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
01:51
I did ask them, though, once they got in the car to "buckle up".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€์ž "๋ฒ„ํด ์—…"ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
01:56
I know we're going to the beach, but even so, it's important to be safe.
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๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Now, in England, we can use this phrase to mean sort your behaviour out.
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์ž, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So, if a child is being a bit naughty, you could say: "Buckle up" - it just means start behaving.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฉด "Buckle up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Buckle up - be safe, be secure, be proper.
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๋ฒ„ํด ์—… - ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Obviously I'm really excited that the waves are there on the beach; it's going to be a
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
good day surfing.
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์„œํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:25
So, I'm revving the engine because I want to get there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:30
So, "rev" short for "revolution" - the engine is going around and around.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "rev"๋Š” "revolution"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”์ง„์ด ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
That's from me putting my foot on the accelerator, revving the engine.
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๊ฐ€์†ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์—”์ง„์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
02:39
The car's not yet moving; I'm just feeling the engine, I'm getting to... you know, I'm
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:46
enjoying the mechanics of the car.
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์ฐจ์˜ ์—ญํ•™์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Everyone's ready, we've dropped off our friends en route; my friend Harry is in the car, we
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ค‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:58
have our surfboards, we need to get there, so: "I'm going to put my foot on the pedal".
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์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
If I'm using the UK version of the phrasal verb, which pedal am I putting on?
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ค ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:10
Not the brake, not the clutch - the accelerator.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ก์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I want to go there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
03:16
If I was in North America, perhaps I would say: "Put your pedal on the gas."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:21
But we call gas "petrol".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ "ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
03:23
I don't know if you've watched my video on how to tell a good story, but it involved
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
running out of petrol.
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.
03:34
It seems to be a recurring theme; "recurring" meaning to happen again and again.
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๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. recurring์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
"Oh, dear, there's no petrol, so we need to pull in."
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฐจ
03:44
Pull in.
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๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
We go to the side to a petrol station (the gas station) to get some more petrol.
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ(์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ) ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:51
"Pull in" means to turn in.
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"Pull in"์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
We're "making a pit stop".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
03:55
This comes from Formula 1 racing where the racing drivers gets some assistance to the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ 1 ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€
04:00
side of the track-okay?-the tires changed, the driver takes... does he take his helmet off?
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ํŠธ๋ž™ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€... ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์„ ๋ฒ—๋‚˜์š”?
04:07
I don't know; I don't watch it.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:08
But it means to be ready for the next stage of the journey.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
I "fill up" the car with the petrol, put the nozzle in, put the nozzle, the silver in,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ "์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ ", ๋…ธ์ฆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ๋…ธ์ฆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์€์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€
04:20
the petrol goes in, the car fills up with petrol and off we go.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Oh, look, at the traffic lights there's some other friends who have also got surfboards,
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์•„, ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:31
and they are going to the beach, too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
We "draw up" level with them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ "์ž‘์„ฑ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So, there we are - we're at the traffic lights, and we draw up; that means we become level with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So, we're both driving open-top cars, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜คํ”ˆํƒ‘ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:54
And we say: "First one to the beach wins."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ธด๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Obviously we're going to obey all the national restrictions on speeding, but we may wish
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ,
05:06
"to overtake" a car if it was going particularly slowly.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ "์ถ”์›”"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
"Overtake" means to go around so that you can continue driving at the safe speed that
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"์ถ”์›”"์€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
you want to drive at, which is just a little bit faster than this car, here.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
A bad driver would "cut someone off".
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๋‚˜์œ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So, this car is going that way, but they would overtake in such a way that this car kind
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
of had to stop here because they would cut in; they would cut into their path.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
That's not good driving; we're not going that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์šด์ „์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
We're having a nice drive to the beach.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:53
"To be in the fast lane".
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"๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์„ ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด".
05:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:59
In the UK, the left lane is the slow lane.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ฐจ์„ ์ด ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
If you want to overtake, you go into this lane - the right-hand lane to overtake.
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์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”์›”ํ•  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ฐจ์„ ์ธ ์ด ์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
"To be in the fast lane" means you're going slightly faster.
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"๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์„ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
But we can also use this in a more general use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
"To be in the fast lane" means you're going places.
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"๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์„ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
You're a successful person; you get to travel around the world; you're doing well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Now, my friend starts giving me some advice whilst I am driving.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:32
He says: "Turn left, there."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Now, if someone is giving advice to the driver and telling them how to drive, it means they
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์ „ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:42
are being a "backseat driver".
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"๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Obviously you can't drive the car from the back seat; you have to be in the front seat,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์ขŒ์„์— ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
06:51
so it means giving instructions from the back.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Oh, no, there's something out on the road in front.
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์•„๋‡จ, ์•ž์— ๋„๋กœ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
07:02
Slam on the brakes.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:04
"Slam" - that implies a violent, sudden movement.
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"Slam" - ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I suddenly put the brakes on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๋‹ค.
07:10
Oh, dear, I have "run over" a rabbit.
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์˜ค, ์–˜์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ "๋„˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด".
07:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:17
Obviously the car is not running, but the phrasal verb "run over", over, go over the
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ "run over", over, go over the
07:22
top, run over - you've knocked it over.
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top, run over - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:25
We've got some roadkill; you've killed the rabbit.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋กœ๋“œํ‚ฌ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
I'm so upset that I've killed this rabbit that I need to "pull over".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ" ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
07:35
Hope we've learnt something from today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Let's have a quick revise: To pick someone up en route; give them a ride; give them a
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:43
lift; drop them off where they want to go; buckle up - put that seatbelt on and mind
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๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต; ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค - ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ 
07:47
your behaviour, too; rev the engine, but don't behave like an idiot; put your foot on the
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ํ–‰๋™์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—”์ง„์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค
07:53
gas or the pedal to go a bit faster; pull in when you need to, at a safe place; make
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:59
a pit stop-okay?-get necessary supplies, have a quick cup of coffee; fill up with petrol;
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ํ”ผํŠธ ์Šคํƒ‘-์•Œ์•˜์–ด?-ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:06
draw up level with the other car; avoid cutting people off, but overtake if you need to;
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:12
be in the fast lane - you're going places; to be a backseat driver - very annoying; slam
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์„ ์— ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด - ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
on the brakes, if it's safe to do so; "Have you run something over?"
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. " ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด โ€‹โ€‹๋„˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
08:22
I hope not.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ํฌ๋ง.
08:23
It's time to pull over and pull into the next lesson.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:26
Until next time, drive safe.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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