Improve Your Vocabulary: 8 Ways to Ask 'CAN I...?'

73,402 views ใƒป 2017-08-12

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, and welcome back to engVid. In today's lesson we're looking at expanding your vocabulary,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™
00:06
so whether you're preparing for an IELTS speaking test or whether just generally you want your
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
00:11
speaking to become more interesting and varied, then this is a good lesson for you.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ ๅคšๆง˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
We're taking the basic phrase: "Can I...?" looking for some sort of permission, and looking at
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ใ€ŒCan I...?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใ€
00:23
different ways that we can say that. I also speak a little bit of French, and I find that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:28
I can only say: "Puis-je avoir", and I don't really have any other options.
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ใ€ŒPuis-je avoirใ€ใ—ใ‹่จ€ใˆ ใšใ€ไป–ใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
Obviously we're looking at English today.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So, a few years ago I found myself going down to the countryside and going for a rather
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€็ง ใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ่กŒใฃ
00:42
awkward walk with my now father-in-law, and I had to ask for his permission to have his
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ใฆใ€ไปŠใฎ็พฉ็ˆถใจใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ ใ€ๅจ˜ใ‚’็ตๅฉšใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใฎ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
00:50
daughter's hand in marriage. Now, these are some ways that I could have said that.
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. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
00:55
I could have said: "Graham, allow me to marry your daughter.",
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็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒใƒ ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใจ็ตๅฉšใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€
01:01
"Allow me" or: "Will you allow me to?"
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ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
Obviously you've got the noun: "allowance". "Allowance" more normally refers to money,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œallowanceใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "Allowance" ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€šๅธธใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:15
to have an allowance of money. You're allowed to have a certain sum of money. Okay.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ไฟๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:21
Next word on the list for today: "permit". Now we have a noun here and a verb.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
The noun most often speaks to some sort of formal permit to do something.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ่ฉž ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆญฃๅผใช่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
For example, to have a permit to go into a nature reserve.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่‡ช็„ถไฟ่ญทๅŒบใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:41
But if we're asking for permission, I can say: "Permit me to..."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€ŒPermit me to...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
It's quite formal, so probably not the kind of thing I would say in conversation
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:50
to someone I know well.
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ใ€‚
01:54
It refers to permission. Here is the noun: "permission".
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ€‚
01:58
"Can I have your permission to do this?", "Do I have your permission to do this?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่จฑๅฏใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่จฑๅฏใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:03
The next word: "let". "Let me". This is a little bit more forceful.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผšใ€Œใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ใ€‚ "็งใซใ•ใ›ใฆ"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
It's taking a bit more control. "Let me do this." It's a little bit more persuasive.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆถๅพกใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ› ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Also, we have "let" in terms of a rental.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใซใฏใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
If you are sharing... If you are borrowing a place and you're living
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆ... ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใฆ
02:26
in it, you are letting it. You are letting it. It's a similar word to "rent".
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ใ€ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ› ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ณƒๅ€Ÿใ€ใจไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Next word: "enable". So, the prefix "en", you have "able", putting me... Making me able
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž: ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎใ€Œenใ€ใซ ใฏใ€Œableใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ง
02:43
to do something. "Help me to do this.",
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃ ใฆใ€ใ€
02:46
"Enable me to do the most wonderful thing in the world.",
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ใ€Œ ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•
02:51
"Let me do this.", "Let me marry your daughter." Enable me. Make me able.
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ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใจ็ตๅฉšใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
"Facilitate", now, this is a more formal word, more suited to the context of business English.
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ใ€Œไฟƒ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
But if I was to use this word, which would be a bit weird in the context, I would say something like:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:11
"Graham, I would like to facilitate a wedding with your daughter."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใจใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:16
It means to organize, but it's not quite the right word to use here.
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ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
"Consent". Again, a word that is used as a noun and as a verb.
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"ๅŒๆ„"ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
If I wanted to use it as a noun, I would say something like:
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
"Graham, do I have your consent to marry your daughter?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒใƒ ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:37
Or if I wanted to use it as a verb:
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ:
03:41
"Do you consent me to doing a certain course of action?",
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ใ€Œ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
03:46
"Do you consent that I...?" Okay? So, noun and verb there.
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ๆ–น้‡ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒโ€ฆใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
"Go ahead", this is also the name of a sort of a cereal bar in the UK, the idea behind:
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ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใƒปใƒใƒผใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:00
"Go Ahead. Go on, you can do it." Again, noun and verb phrase. As a noun:
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ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚ใ‚ดใƒผใƒปใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๅ…ƒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ๏ผš
04:07
"to get the go ahead", it means permission. "Do I have the go ahead to go and do this?"
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ใ€Œto get the go aheadใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:15
And as a verb: "I'm going to go ahead and do this."
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'm going to go ahead and do this.ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Okay? So: "Do I have your go ahead?", and as a verb:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒDo I have you go ahead?ใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
04:25
"Can I go ahead and do it?", "Can I go ahead and organize the wedding?"
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ใ€ŒCan I go ahead and do it?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๅ…ˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:31
And lastly, let's think of traffic lights, yeah. So, red, stop; amber, getting ready;
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฟกๅทๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚ ็ฅ็€ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธญใ€‚
04:38
green, off we go. So: "green light".
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็ท‘ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็ท‘่‰ฒใฎๅ…‰ใ€ใ€‚
04:44
So: "Is that a green light, Graham?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ ้’ไฟกๅทใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒใƒ ๏ผŸใ€
04:47
Okay? It's a sort of phrase to say: "Can I go off and do this?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ— ใงใ™:ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:52
Often this phrase is used in the world
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
04:55
of film production. If a production has been agreed, the production has been green lit.
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปๅˆถไฝœใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿ็”ฃใŒๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃใฏ้’ไฟกๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
It's ready to go.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
I hope you are, too, now with these fantastic new phrases to add to your vocab bank.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Why not test yourself by doing today's quiz?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
Until next time, take care.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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