Improve Your Vocabulary: 8 Ways to Ask 'CAN I...?'

73,433 views ・ 2017-08-12

Benjamin’s English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, and welcome back to engVid. In today's lesson we're looking at expanding your vocabulary,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, engVid에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
00:06
so whether you're preparing for an IELTS speaking test or whether just generally you want your
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ€€λΉ„ 쀑이든 일반적으둜
00:11
speaking to become more interesting and varied, then this is a good lesson for you.
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λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 더 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  닀양해지기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λ“  간에 이것은 쒋은 μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
We're taking the basic phrase: "Can I...?" looking for some sort of permission, and looking at
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "Can I...?"λΌλŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³ 
00:23
different ways that we can say that. I also speak a little bit of French, and I find that
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ₯Ό 쑰금 ν•  쀄 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
I can only say: "Puis-je avoir", and I don't really have any other options.
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"Puis-je avoir"라고 밖에 말할 수 μ—†κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
Obviously we're looking at English today.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
So, a few years ago I found myself going down to the countryside and going for a rather
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œκ³¨λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€
00:42
awkward walk with my now father-in-law, and I had to ask for his permission to have his
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μ§€κΈˆμ˜ μž₯인과 λ‹€μ†Œ μ–΄μƒ‰ν•œ 산책을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 그의
00:50
daughter's hand in marriage. Now, these are some ways that I could have said that.
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λ”Έμ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ„ ν—ˆλ½ν•΄ 달라고 μš”μ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이것듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ 말할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
I could have said: "Graham, allow me to marry your daughter.",
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"κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ—„, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ”Έκ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.",
01:01
"Allow me" or: "Will you allow me to?"
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"ν—ˆλ½ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”." λ˜λŠ” " ν—ˆλ½ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?"
01:07
Obviously you've got the noun: "allowance". "Allowance" more normally refers to money,
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ "μˆ˜λ‹Ή"μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ…사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μˆ˜λ‹Ή"은 더 일반적으둜 돈,
01:15
to have an allowance of money. You're allowed to have a certain sum of money. Okay.
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돈의 μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 일정 κΈˆμ•‘μ˜ λˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:21
Next word on the list for today: "permit". Now we have a noun here and a verb.
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였늘 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "ν—ˆκ°€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 여기에 λͺ…사와 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
The noun most often speaks to some sort of formal permit to do something.
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λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 곡식적인 ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
For example, to have a permit to go into a nature reserve.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μžμ—° 보호 ꡬ역에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
But if we're asking for permission, I can say: "Permit me to..."
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "ν—ˆλ½ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”..."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
It's quite formal, so probably not the kind of thing I would say in conversation
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κ½€ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ œκ°€ 잘 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Όμ˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 말할 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 말은 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:50
to someone I know well.
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.
01:54
It refers to permission. Here is the noun: "permission".
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ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ "κΆŒν•œ"μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
"Can I have your permission to do this?", "Do I have your permission to do this?"
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"ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό 받아도 λ κΉŒμš”?", "ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό 받아도 λ κΉŒμš”?"
02:03
The next word: "let". "Let me". This is a little bit more forceful.
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λ‹€μŒ 단어: "let". "λ‚΄κ²Œ ν•΄μ€˜". 이것은 쑰금 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
It's taking a bit more control. "Let me do this." It's a little bit more persuasive.
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μ’€ 더 ν†΅μ œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ€˜ ." 쑰금 더 섀득λ ₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Also, we have "let" in terms of a rental.
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λ˜ν•œ μž„λŒ€λΌλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ "let"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:21
If you are sharing... If you are borrowing a place and you're living
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 κ³΅μœ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄... 당신이 μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό 빌리고
02:26
in it, you are letting it. You are letting it. It's a similar word to "rent".
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거기에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 그것을 λΉŒλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . '렌트'와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Next word: "enable". So, the prefix "en", you have "able", putting me... Making me able
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λ‹€μŒ 단어: "ν™œμ„±ν™”". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 접두사 "en", 당신은 "able"을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μ €λ₯Ό... μ œκ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 있게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:43
to do something. "Help me to do this.",
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. " 이 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”.",
02:46
"Enable me to do the most wonderful thing in the world.",
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" μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 멋진 일을 ν•  수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.", "
02:51
"Let me do this.", "Let me marry your daughter." Enable me. Make me able.
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이 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.", "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ”Έκ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” ." λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν•  수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:58
"Facilitate", now, this is a more formal word, more suited to the context of business English.
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"Facilitate"λŠ” λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ§₯락에 더 μ ν•©ν•œ 곡식적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
But if I was to use this word, which would be a bit weird in the context, I would say something like:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έλ§₯상 μ•½κ°„ 이상할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
"Graham, I would like to facilitate a wedding with your daughter."
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"κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ—„, λ‹Ήμ‹  λ”Έκ³Όμ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ μ£Όμ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:16
It means to organize, but it's not quite the right word to use here.
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μ‘°μ§ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
"Consent". Again, a word that is used as a noun and as a verb.
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"λ™μ˜". λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λͺ…사와 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
If I wanted to use it as a noun, I would say something like:
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λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
03:32
"Graham, do I have your consent to marry your daughter?"
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"κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ—„, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ”Έκ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
03:37
Or if I wanted to use it as a verb:
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄:
03:41
"Do you consent me to doing a certain course of action?",
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"당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ νŠΉμ • 행동 과정을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?",
03:46
"Do you consent that I...?" Okay? So, noun and verb there.
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"당신은 λ‚΄κ°€...ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ…사와 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
"Go ahead", this is also the name of a sort of a cereal bar in the UK, the idea behind:
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"κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”", 이것은 λ˜ν•œ μ˜κ΅­μ— μžˆλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ‹œλ¦¬μ–Ό λ°”μ˜ 이름이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
"Go Ahead. Go on, you can do it." Again, noun and verb phrase. As a noun:
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"κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ, λͺ…사와 동사ꡬ. λͺ…사:
04:07
"to get the go ahead", it means permission. "Do I have the go ahead to go and do this?"
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"to get the go ahead"λŠ” ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ„œ 이것을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
04:15
And as a verb: "I'm going to go ahead and do this."
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그리고 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ "λ‚˜λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 이것을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:20
Okay? So: "Do I have your go ahead?", and as a verb:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ : "λ‚΄κ°€ 계속할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?", 그리고 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ :
04:25
"Can I go ahead and do it?", "Can I go ahead and organize the wedding?"
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"κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?", " κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ 쑰직 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
04:31
And lastly, let's think of traffic lights, yeah. So, red, stop; amber, getting ready;
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ꡐ톡 μ‹ ν˜Έλ“±μ„ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ¨κ°•, 그만; ν˜Έλ°•μƒ‰, μ€€λΉ„ 쀑;
04:38
green, off we go. So: "green light".
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녹색, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°„λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "초둝뢈".
04:44
So: "Is that a green light, Graham?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "그게 μ΄ˆλ‘λΆˆμΈκ°€μš” , κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ—„?"
04:47
Okay? It's a sort of phrase to say: "Can I go off and do this?"
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? "κ°€μ„œ 이걸 해도 λ κΉŒμš”?"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Often this phrase is used in the world
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μ’…μ’… 이 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” μ˜ν™” μ œμž‘μ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:55
of film production. If a production has been agreed, the production has been green lit.
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. μ œμž‘μ΄ ν•©μ˜λœ 경우 μ œμž‘μ΄ μŠΉμΈλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
It's ready to go.
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갈 μ€€λΉ„κ°€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
I hope you are, too, now with these fantastic new phrases to add to your vocab bank.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 이 멋진 μƒˆ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜ 은행에 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ‘œ
05:08
Why not test yourself by doing today's quiz?
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄λ³΄λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš” ?
05:11
Until next time, take care.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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