Improve your Writing: Show, Not Tell

2,365,569 views ใƒป 2017-10-31

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome back to engVid. Here we are with a writing lesson. We are looking at the skill
0
382
5658
engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
00:06
of showing, not telling, and it's going to transform your writing as long as you put
1
6040
5420
่ชžใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:11
it into practice afterwards. "Show, not tell. What's he talking about?"
2
11460
7560
. ใ€Œ ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:19
When we're writing we want to avoid simple statements that don't really add any description
3
19020
7120
ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏ ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚„้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
00:26
or flavour. For example: "The man was stressed." [Snores] Boring. Instead, I want you to paint
4
26140
9650
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ [ใ„ใณใ] ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
00:35
a picture, I really want you to describe the man is stressed without telling me that he
5
35790
6990
็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ็”ทใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใšใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
00:42
is. So how can you do that? We're kind of trying to avoid this word, and describe it
6
42780
6020
. ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
00:48
instead. So what's he doing? "The man was fidgeting. Ah, he's fidgeting. He's so stressed,
7
48800
7620
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็”ทใฏ ใใ‚ใใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ใใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:56
he can't sort of stay still. And biting his nails." Okay? So pick out a couple of details
8
56420
7610
ใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ็ˆชใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง
01:04
that show how the person was.
9
64030
3700
ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:07
Next one: "The room was messy." Again, it's a simple, simple sentence. It's just one sort
10
67730
8249
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜็ด”ใงๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:15
of main clause and it's not very interesting. Much better to describe the items in the room
11
75979
8140
ใฏไธป็ฏ€ใฎไธ€็จฎใซใ™ใŽใšใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:24
that make it messy. For example: "There was a leftover pizza, dirty clothes were strewn"...
12
84119
9280
ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸๆœใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€...
01:33
I'll write that word for you. That means they were covering the floor. "...and there were
13
93399
8621
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒๅบŠใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ...ใใ—ใฆ
01:42
dirty plates and cups". Okay? These details give us the idea that it is messy.
14
102020
8019
ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸ็šฟใจใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไนฑ้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’็งใŸใกใซไธŽใˆใพใ™.
01:50
Example three: "The woman was confident." Okay, but it would be much more effective
15
110039
6161
ไพ‹ 3: ใ€Œใใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:56
if you described how she was confident. So, how does she move? How do other people react
16
116200
7000
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™. ใงใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœ
02:03
to her? "She strode", that means she walked, but with purpose. Okay? So I've picked an
17
123200
6410
ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง่‚กใงๆญฉใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฉใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€็›ฎ็š„ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ
02:09
interesting verb. "She strode into the room, and everyone turned their heads to notice
18
129610
6550
ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅคง่‚กใง้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ ใจใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„
02:16
her." Okay? Much clearer, more vivid idea of confidence than just saying she was confident.
19
136160
7850
ใŸ.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใง้ฎฎๆ˜Žใช่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข.
02:24
Example four: "The boy was careful." Tell us how he was careful. "He placed his favourite
20
144010
9030
ไพ‹ 4: ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏ็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ
02:33
magazine in the top drawer of his cabinet." Okay? So we need to say exactly what he is
21
153040
7740
้›‘่ชŒใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
02:40
placing, the object there has been missed out. "He placed"... There's no room for me
22
160780
4691
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ€โ€ฆ ๆ›ธใไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:45
to write it. You get the idea, he places his favourite book or magazine, and look how specific
23
165471
4408
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœฌใ‚„้›‘่ชŒใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
it is: "the top drawer of his cabinet".
24
169879
4401
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ๅฝผใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Next example: "The stadium was full." Again, I'm bored with this simple sentence construction.
25
174280
7080
ๆฌกใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใฏๆบ€ๅ“กใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใซใฏ้ฃฝใ้ฃฝใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
We need to make it more interesting. "The sound from the stadium was deafening", okay?
26
181360
6790
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่€ณ้šœใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
03:08
And then give us some main action perhaps: "The sound from the stadium was deafening
27
188150
5160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธปใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
03:13
as the crowd rose up to chant the player's name." Okay? Give the sense that the stadium
28
193310
6509
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใŒๆบ€ๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ
03:19
is full from what you can see and what you can hear. Okay?
29
199819
6361
ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:26
A couple of ones to describe weather. "It was hot." Okay? Well, a very young child could
30
206180
7610
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚ " ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€้žๅธธใซๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใงใ‚‚
03:33
write a sentence like that, so if you're sort of a teenager or an adult, it's time to raise
31
213790
5979
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€10 ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใ‚„ๅคงไบบใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅ
03:39
the bar. How can we tell that it is hot? Well: "The sun was causing damage to", "The sun
32
219769
7731
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆš‘ใ„ใจใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ: ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใŒใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝ
03:47
was melting", "The sun was burning", "The sun was causing the lady's skin to turn red".
33
227500
9739
ใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝ ใŒๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่‚Œใ‚’่ตคใใ—ใŸใ€.
03:57
Okay? Pick out details that show the effect.
34
237239
3911
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’็คบใ™่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
"It was cold. It was cold." How do we know it was cold? How cold did it feel? What can
35
241150
7750
ใ€Œๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฏ’ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใซใŒ
04:08
you see? "Drainpipes were freezing, ice was as thick as"... I don't know. "It was three
36
248900
7739
่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฐท ใŒๅŽšใใฆใ€...ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŽšใ•3
04:16
inches thick." Whatever, you've got to show details rather than just stating things. -"It
37
256639
7680
ใ‚คใƒณใƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใŸใ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ -"
04:24
was windy." -"The umbrella was totally bent out of shape. The umbrella"-you know for keeping
38
264319
7711
ๅผท้ขจใ ใฃใŸใ€‚" -ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅ‚˜ใฏใ€-้›จใ‚’็งใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-
04:32
the rain off us-"was totally"-that means fully-"bent"-Yeah? Bent-"...out of shape", out of its normal
39
272030
10230
ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€-ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใซ-ใ€Œๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€-ใˆใˆ๏ผŸ ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸ-ใ€Œ...ๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€้€šๅธธใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„
04:42
position.
40
282260
1540
ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
"He found it funny." Right? How funny did he find it? Okay? Better to... For us to get
41
283800
9339
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ข็™ฝใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใฎใฏ...
04:53
the idea to picture what he was doing: "He was rolling around the floor in hysterics."
42
293139
6500
ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ: ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏใƒ’ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅบŠใ‚’่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€.
04:59
Okay? When you're so... Find something so funny, you're like: [Laughs]. Okay? He can't
43
299639
6000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใชใ‚‰... ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš[็ฌ‘ใ„]ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ
05:05
control his body he finds it so funny. "Hysterics", that means like totally lost control. "Hysteria".
44
305639
6870
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใšใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ’ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใƒ’ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ"ใ€‚
05:12
Okay? Hysterics. "In hysterics" means finding something really, really funny.
45
312509
7271
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ’ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใ€ŒIn hystericsใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
"The castle was captured." Right. I want to get a sense of drama. I want to imagine what's
46
319780
9520
ใ€ŒๅŸŽใฏๅฅชใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ๅณใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๅŸŽใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ„
05:29
happening there at the castle. Is the king having his head cut off? Are the new army
47
329300
6080
ใ€‚ ็Ž‹ ใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ป้šŠใŒ
05:35
marching in? What's happening? "The new flag was hoisted up on high, greeted by a cheer
48
335380
6240
่กŒ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใฎๆญ“ๅฃฐใซ่ฟŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ——ใŒ้ซ˜ใๆŽฒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
05:41
from the crowd." Okay? Paint pictures, pick out details. Okay? It's good to have a range
49
341620
7519
ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใ€ ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:49
of adjectives, but how can you show those adjectives? How can you describe them instead?
50
349139
7821
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใงใใพใ™ ใ‹? ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
05:56
Thank you for watching today's video. Have a go at the quiz after this, and I'll see
51
356960
4730
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—
06:01
you very soon. Remember to subscribe. Bye.
52
361690
5224
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7