How to Speak English - Pronunciation for Russian Speakers

293,290 views ใƒป 2014-06-02

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, there. Welcome back to EngVid. Today, we're doing a pronunciation lesson. It's particularly
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ
00:08
designed for Russian speakers who -- I had some experience of working in a language school
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ -- ็งใฏไปŠๅนดใฎๅคใซ ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใงๅƒใ„ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:12
this summer, and there were mistakes that I noticed from some of the Russian-speaking
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
00:17
folks. But it's also a lesson to really drill pronunciation for speakers of first languages
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชžใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:24
-- if it's Spanish, French, German -- whatever your first language is, it will be a useful
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰็›Šใช
00:30
lesson for you. So do stay tuned, and let's work on crystal clear, crisp pronunciation
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใใ”ๆœŸๅพ…ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็š†ๆง˜ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€้€ใ้€šใฃใŸ้ฎฎๆ˜Žใช็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ
00:39
for all of you.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:41
Okay. We're just going to be looking mainly at consonant noises, sounds, today. And then,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ไธปใซๅญ้ŸณใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:47
a little bit on how we use our pitch to suggest that what we are saying is a question. Is
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ . ใใ†
00:56
that right? Yes, it is.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
So first of all, the difference between T and D. T, T, T, T. Okay? I'm flicking my tongue
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ใงใฏใพใšใ€TใจDใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚ Tใ€Tใ€Tใ€Tใ€‚ ็งใฏไธŠใ‚ใ”ใซ
01:09
along the roof of my mouth. T, T -- okay? But when I do D, D, D, I'm making more of
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ๆฒฟใฃใฆ่ˆŒใ‚’ใฏใ˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ Tใ€T - ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€Dใ€Dใ€D ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
01:18
a sound. D, D, D. Okay. T, T, T -- it's kind of without the force of my breath. But when
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Dใ€Dใ€Dใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Tใ€Tใ€T -- ๆฏใฎๅŠ›ใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:26
I do D, D, D, I put more weight behind it -- D. Okay?
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ใ€Dใ€Dใ€D ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡ใฟใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ .D.ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
So we're going to do this side, and then this side. Please repeat after me. Ten, den. Ten,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใƒณใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒณใ€
01:41
den. Try, dry. Latter, ladder. Whiter, wider. Bent, bend. Mate, made.
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ใƒ‡ใƒณใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€ไนพใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใจใฏใ—ใ”ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็™ฝใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใใ€‚ ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‹ใ€ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
Good. So you all know the meanings of this. Obviously, the number ten. "Den" is like an
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๆ•ฐๅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ใฏ
02:13
outdoor little house. "Try" -- put in effort. "Dry" -- the opposite of "wet". "Latter",
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ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€โ€•โ€•ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใ€‚
02:20
as in "the last". "Ladder" to climb up. "Whiter" teeth than you. "Wider" than him. "Bent" -- "bend",
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒๅพŒใ€ใ€‚ ไธŠใ‚‹ใ€Œใฏใ—ใ”ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œ็™ฝใ„ใ€ๆญฏใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€Œๅบƒใ„ใ€ใ€‚ "Bent" -- "bend"
02:34
the process, the verb of bending. "Mate" -- my friend. "Made" in Chelsea." Okay? Where something
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€ๆ›ฒใ’ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ - ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใ€‚ "Made" in Chelsea." ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ? ไฝ•ใ‹
02:44
is produced.
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ใŒ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€.
02:48
Now, we're looking particularly at the dark L, the stronger L, L, L. So it's a sound that
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นใซๆš—ใ„ Lใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ Lใ€Lใ€L ใซๆณจ็›ฎ
02:54
I make quite back in my mouth. L, L. Again, the tongue is kind of doing that, but it's
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ . ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ˆŒใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:02
back in my mouth -- L. Whereas R, R, R, it's further forward, further forward. L, L, R,
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ใฏ็งใฎๅฃใฎไธญใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. L. R, R, R, ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‰ใซ. L, L, R,
03:13
R. See what my mouth is doing? R, okay? R, R. It's kind of opening and coming down -- R.
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R. ็งใฎๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? R, ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ? R, R. ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. R.
03:24
Let's practice here. Load, road. Load, road. Lice, rice. Liver, river. Fly, fry, fry. This
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰, ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰. ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰, ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰. ใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸ, ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น. ใƒฌใƒใƒผ, ใƒชใƒใƒผ. ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค, ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค, ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค. ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:41
is a difficult one because you've got the F followed by the R -- F, R, F, F, F, F, F.
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ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. F ใฎๅพŒใซ R ใŒ
03:48
So I'm using my bottom lip down here -- F -- flicking it up to the stop lip. F -- rye.
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็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ F -- ใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆ.
03:53
Fry, fry. Belly, berry. Belly, berry. Okay. So that dark L and the R.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค. ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ. ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ๆš—ใ„ L ใจ R.
04:07
I also noticed some difficulty with the nasal -- the nose sound NG. Okay? When I do that
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้ผปใซใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ. ้ผป้Ÿณ NG. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ? ็งใŒใใฎ
04:15
NG sound, I should feel vibration here in my nose. NG. Have a go at home. NG. Okay,
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NG ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ ้ผปใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ .NG.ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.NG.ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
04:24
focus that noise out here through your nose. And let's go for "sing". Okay? Feel the vibration
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ใใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€ŒๆญŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€.
04:31
in your nose. Ring, bring, fling, thing. Again, let's check the meaning. "Sing", obviously
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้ผปใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ€‚ ้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆญŒใ†ใ€ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
04:42
"sing" a song. "Ring" on my finger. "Bring" me a cake. "Fling" a pen; throw -- also means
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ๆญŒใ‚’ใ€ŒๆญŒใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆŒ‡ใซใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒญใƒผ -
04:52
"romance", a fling. And "thing" is an object. Okay?
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€ๆŠ•ใ’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:59
Now, we're on to TH. Oh, just having a bit of a malfunction of the old wardrobe. Don't
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ใ•ใฆใ€THใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๅคใ„ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไธๅ…ทๅˆใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง
05:08
worry; my trousers aren't falling down. We're okay. We're okay. Now, obviously, there's
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; ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใŒใšใ‚Š่ฝใกใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
05:13
no TH sound in the Russian alphabet, so it's going to be particularly difficult for Russians.
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ใซใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ TH ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็‰นใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:20
TH, TH. So my lip is going to my upper jaw and to the front teeth. They, they. Okay.
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THใ€THใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅ”‡ใฏไธŠ้กŽ ใจๅ‰ๆญฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:31
Make sure your tongue comes right forward to the tip of your teeth. They, they. And
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่ˆŒใŒๆญฏใฎๅ…ˆใพใงๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
05:38
it just nestles under there under your teeth. They. They, dey. They, dey. There, dare. Thy,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎไธ‹ใซๅฏ„ใ‚Šๆทปใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ€ใ‚ใˆใฆใ€‚
05:53
die. Then, den. Southern, sudden. Okay. Let's do it one more time. They, dey -- misspelling.
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ๆญปใญใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใƒ‡ใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚ถใƒณใ€ใ„ใใชใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€dey -- ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚
06:08
Dey -- that sounds like a kind of Jamaican phrase. "Dey people over there, man. Dey [inaudible]."
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Dey -- ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚คใ‚ซ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚ˆใ€‚[inaudible]ใ€‚ใ€
06:14
Okay. But I actually mean "day" with an A. Okay? There, dare. Thy, die. Then, den. Southern,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ A ใงใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ€ใ‚ใˆใฆใ€‚ ๆญปใญใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใƒ‡ใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚ถใƒณใ€
06:25
sudden. "Sudden" meaning "quick"; it happens fast.
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ใ„ใใชใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็ช็„ถใ€ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
This, I think, is probably the biggest mistake that Russian speakers would make, the confusion
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:37
between W and V. W, V -- vibration here in the lips -- V -- and release -- V -- release.
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ใ€‚W ใจ V ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚Wใ€V -- ๅ”‡ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹• -- V -- ใใ—ใฆใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚น -- V -- ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
06:50
West, vest. Went, vent. Wire, via. This is a really confusing one, wire and via. Also,
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€็ตŒ็”ฑใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใจใƒ“ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
07:04
for German speakers, this is relevant. Wary, vary. Wiper, viper. Okay? W and V -- feel
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ W ใจ V --
07:16
the vibration here. W -- okay, watch what I'm doing -- W.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ W -- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ -- W.
07:23
Now, with my questions, the tendency if you are perhaps a Russian speaker, is to ask in
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
07:29
a question, "Do you like me? Did you like me?" Okay. So it's going down. Whereas we
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ€Œ็งใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–น
07:36
need to go up when we ask a question. "Would you like to be my friend?" Okay? So it leaves
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏไธŠใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚
07:45
you a bit vulnerable. It's like, [sigh] "See me". You have to put the emphasis up at the
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่„†ๅผฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [ใŸใ‚ๆฏ]ใ€ŒใพใŸใญใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:52
end. So, "Would you like to do my quiz at the end of the lesson? Yeah?" I have to go
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹? ใฏใ„?ใ€ ็งใฏไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:58
up. Not all the time, but it -- just don't go down. Don't drop it down. Lift it. Make
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฝใก่พผใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
it a question. And with our tone, particularly for sort of hard people for eastern Europe
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่ณชๅ•ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฃ่ชฟใงใ€็‰นใซ ๆฑใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใจใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้ ‘ๅ›บใชไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
08:12
and Russia, remember that we're a polite nation here in Britain. And we like to say things
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
08:18
politely. So imagine -- another little phrasal verb -- that you are "stepping on eggshells".
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ -- ๅˆฅใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉž -- ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅตใฎๆฎปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
You know, eggshells, they're quite fragile. Us British people, we're a little bit fragile.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅตใฎๆฎปใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
So just pretend that, you know, that we might easily collapse. Okay.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:38
So that is my little lesson on pronunciation particularly for Russian speakers. The difference
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็‰นใซใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
between T and D, L and R, NG -- through the nose, TH -- my tongue is touching the bottom
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T ใจ Dใ€L ใจ Rใ€NG ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€ ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ TH
08:56
of those teeth, D, W, V. I mean, these are all things that you have to practice. You're
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ใ€Dใ€Wใ€V ใฎๆญฏใฎๅบ•ใซ่ˆŒ ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:02
not just going to go, "Oh, yeah. That's how I do it." And then you walk out, and you can
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ใฏใŸใ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–น ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Š
09:05
do it for the next eight years. You do have to practice, become conscious of the sound
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎ8ๅนด้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:11
you need to make and the sound you are making. And keep thinking, "Am I making the right
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„
09:18
sound?" Okay? You need to keep on paying attention, being conscious of it. Yeah? Conscious. Okay.
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:28
Questions can go up. Tone, nice and gentle.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ่ชฟใŒๅ„ชใ—ใใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:32
Thank you very much for watching. Do check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And would
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:37
you like to be my subscriber? If so, you're very welcome. See you next time. Bye.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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