Learn 18 English PHRASAL VERBS for compliments & criticism

43,759 views ใƒป 2018-09-15

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there, and welcome back to engVid. Today we are looking at phrasal verbs for complimenting
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
00:07
someone and criticizing them. So, I'm wearing a clue as in what I'm wearing today, which
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’็€
00:13
should give you a clue as to which one I might be looking at on this board over here. Which
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใง็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™.
00:21
one do the costumes give you the clue to? Well done: I am raving about.
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่กฃ่ฃ…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผš็งใฏ็ตถ่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Okay, so this lesson should help you both in the professional world to, you know...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ‚ใชใŸ
00:36
Appraisals, we have to give opinions at work in a delicate and sensitive manner; but also
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ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™.
00:42
in a social way, you know, to get things better, we compliment and we suggest improvements.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
To make sure that you're not just sitting there like a couch potato, and that you're
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
00:55
going to learn and have some fun in today's lesson, I thought I'd play a quick game with
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใณใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€
00:59
you before we actually come on to the learning points. So what I want you to do is stand
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„
01:05
up. If you are sat down in a chair in front of the computer, just stand up and just going
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใฎๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃ
01:09
to be a series of instructions that you're going to have to try and follow. Up for it?
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ใฆไธ€้€ฃใฎๆŒ‡็คบ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:16
Okay, so we're standing. So, when I say: "Go", I want you to walk on the spot. Go. And then
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ ดใงๆญฉใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
01:25
when I say: "Stop", you're going to stop. Stop. Now, when I say: "Stop", you're going
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ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:32
to go; and when I say: "Go", you're going to stop. Stop. Go. Very good. Okay, I'm going
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญขใพใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†
01:42
to give you one more practice. Ready? Stop. Go. Okay. We're going to make it a little
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1 ใค็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
01:49
bit more interesting now, we're going to include a couple more instructions. So, when I say:
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ
01:56
"Clap", you're going to jump; and when I say: "Jump", you're going to clap. Okay? Stop.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:08
Clap. Jump. Go. Very, very good. I think we're all ready, awake, switched on, brain in gear,
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ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็š†ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใฆใ€็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ ญ่„ณใŒ
02:21
ready to learn.
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ๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Okay, so, I thought we'd talk about me today, Benjamin. We're always talking about random
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช
02:30
people and their story, so today we're going to talk about me. So, if I was "to find favour
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ไบบใ€…ใจใใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„
02:38
with you", it means... Well, we can see that the word "favourite"... So I would become
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใพใ‚ใ€ ใ€ŒใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญโ€ฆโ€ฆ
02:44
a favourite of yours. "To find favour". "Favour" means a good feeling.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅฝๆ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
"To look up to", so obviously some of you are going to veer more on that side of the
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ใ€ŒๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝ“็„ถ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซๅ‚พใไบบ
02:59
board, but some of you might look up to some of the teachers on here, and think: "Yes,
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€
03:03
thank you, teacher, sometimes you teach me something". "To look up to", so we're looking
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:10
up. Okay? Like that person is on a pedestal. Okay? Like they are on a...
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใฎไบบใŒๅฐๅบงใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ...
03:18
"To put someone on a pedestal" means to value them highly, which links to this phrase: "To
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐๅบงใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:26
speak highly of someone". If I speak highly of someone, it means that I say good things
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพก ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
03:36
about them. So, if you speak highly of me, you tell your friends: "Benjamin on engVid,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ€ŒengVid ใฎใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€
03:41
he teaches me good things."
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:44
"To butter up", so... "To butter", so there's a sense here that we're trying to make the
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šโ€ฆ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š
03:53
person listen to us, we're trying to make that person sweet. You know, toast on its
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใฎไบบใซ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’็”˜ใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
04:00
own is not very nice, but with a bit of butter it becomes easier to eat. So, if you butter
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ใฏใใฎใพใพใงใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ้ฃŸในใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:05
up to someone, maybe you're trying to get them to do something. If you butter up to
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:11
me, maybe you're writing a message on the forum, saying: "Benjamin, dah-dah-dah-dah-dah",
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใซใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
04:17
and that's buttering up.
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ใ€‚
04:20
"To hand it to". So, we would use this a little bit like: "Oh, I've got to hand it to you.
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆธกใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
04:27
That was fantastic. I've got to hand it to you". "To hand it to" means to give credit.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œto hand it toใ€ใฏไฟก็”จใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
To give credit. If you hand it to me, then it's like: "Yeah, Benjamin, that was good."
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ไฟก็”จใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ ๆธกใ›ใฐใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Don't worry, you'll get to say bad things in a moment.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
If you give me a "pat on the back"-okay?-that means well done. "To pat on the back" means
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ใ€Œ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’่ปฝใใŸใŸใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ใชใงใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ
04:52
to congratu-... To congratulate.
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ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใƒปใƒปใƒปใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
"To take your hat off to", okay? So that is a symbol of respect, to take your hat off.
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ใ€Œ่„ฑๅธฝใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่„ฑๅธฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใฎ่ฑกๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
There's a... So we're harking back to sort of Victorian manners, here, where a gentleman
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็ดณๅฃซ
05:15
would take their hat off as a form of respect to another person. We still have this reference
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ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใธใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขๆœใฎใƒžใƒŠใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ . ็ง
05:22
here in our way of speaking. "To take your hat off to" means to show respect.
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ใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‚็…งใŒใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTo take your hat off toใ€ใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
"To wax lyrical about", kind of an unusual phrasal verb, this one. So, "wax" we get in
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ใ€ŒTo Wax lyrical aboutใ€ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจ
05:40
a... Do you know what wax makes? It makes candles. "Wax lyrical", so we can see the
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ใฏ... ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒไฝ•ใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒWax lyricalใ€
05:50
word, the shorter word in the big word: "lyric", write a song, so you're kind of using a candle
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œlyricใ€ ใ€ๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ†ใใ
05:57
to write a song, you're kind of making something sound quite good. If you wax lyrical about
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๆง‹ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
Benjamin on engVid, you're saying: "Benjamin, engVid lessons, fantastic, blah, blah, blah,
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engVid ใง Benjamin ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ™ๆƒ…็š„ใซ่ชžใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™:
06:08
blah, blah".
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06:09
And, of course, if you "rave about", then you're really excited, you're full of enthusiasm
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅคง็ตถ่ณ›ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็†ฑๆ„
06:15
and you're just really loving it. But it does sort of refer to speaking about someone. So,
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ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€engVid ใงใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ
06:23
you know, why not tell someone about Benjamin on engVid?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟ ใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:28
Criticism. If I've been a bad boy, if I've been a bad man and I haven't taught you well,
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ๆ‰นๅˆคใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็ง ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๅญใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ†ใพใๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
06:35
then you may be criticizing me instead of praising me. You might say: "Benjamin, you're
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ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็งใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:42
such a show off. You show off. What is this strange outfit that you are wearing?"
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ชๆ…ขใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅค‰ใชๆœใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:47
"Screw up", now, this is slightly more American English than it is British English, but I've
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"Screw up"ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:53
included it anyway. "To screw up". So, it means kind of to make a mess. So if my board
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ใจใซใ‹ใๅซใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰
07:02
was all: "Uhl-uhl-uhl", it's like: "Benjamin, you've screwed up, man. That is not a good
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ใŒใ™ในใฆใ€ŒUhl-uhl-uhlใ€ใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ•™่จ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
07:07
lesson." Okay? "To screw up" means to make a mess.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
"To measure up". I don't know if you've seen my video about going to the hairdresser, but
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ใ€Œๆธฌใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ็พŽๅฎน้™ขใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:17
I had a ruler, a metal ruler with inches and centimetres on. "To measure up". So you're
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็งใฏๅฎš่ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒใจใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ้‡‘ๅฑž่ฃฝใฎๅฎš่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆธฌใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:25
sort of evaluating. So you'd be... You'd say something like: "Benjamin, you've been measured
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ไธ€็จฎใฎ่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆธฌๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œ
07:31
up, and you've been found wanting." Okay? I'm going to write that in. "You have been...
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
07:40
You have been measured up, and you have been found wanting". "Found wanting" means... Okay,
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ใจใฏโ€ฆ
07:51
I'm looking for something good, but I'm still looking for something good and I'm still wanting
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใพใ  ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใชใ„่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใพใ ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
07:55
something good that's not there. "You have been measured up, and found wanting." Okay?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆธฌๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:04
"What are you playing at?" Okay? So this expresses confusion. "Playing", without this preposition,
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Šใถใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใ—ใง
08:15
okay? Nice and innocent. Put that preposition "at" next to it: "Playing at", it expresses
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ•ตใง็„ก้‚ชๆฐ—ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ใใฎ้šฃใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒPlaying atใ€ใฏใ€
08:23
a sense of not very happy with this; it's quite strange. "What are you playing at?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
08:31
Okay, let's just put a line there.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใ“ใซ็ทšใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
So, these next four are about being quite mean to me, about being quite nasty. So, if
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌกใฎ 4 ใคใฏ ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้žๅธธใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
08:41
you "pick on", okay? So you pick, you pick a scab, you pick on... If you're picking on,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ้ธใถใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‹ใ•ใถใŸใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™... ๆ‘˜ใฟๅ–ใฃ
08:48
then you're being quite unpleasant. "Pick on" makes me think of sort of school and bullies,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒPick onใ€ ใจ่žใใจใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใฃๅญใ‚’
08:55
okay? So, we don't... We don't want to... You to pick on me.
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ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้ธใถ.
09:00
If you "lay into someone", then you really have lots of different criticisms, you lay
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
09:07
in, you say: "This is wrong, this is bad, this is wrong." Of course that's never going
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:12
to happen with me, is it, loyal subscribers?
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ใฏ็งใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใชๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:17
Because I would feel quite "run down", you would have run me down. Benjamin would be
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็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็งใ‚’็–ฒใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใฏ
09:23
feeling very sad, and he wouldn't come back and make the next video for a very long time,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใ‚Š ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„้–“ๆˆปใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„
09:27
so you better watch out. Okay?
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ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:30
"To rub something in", so it... You would think it's something nice, rubbing something
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ• ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:37
in. Maybe you're rubbing some ointment in, but we use it... Like a special potion. We
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ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹่ปŸ่†ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™...็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
09:42
use it to say that we're repeating this bad news, we're repeating this criticism. If you
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
rub something in, you say: "Benjamin, you're bad. Benjamin, you're bad." Rubbing it in,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใฆใ€
09:55
you're saying it again and again and again. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:59
But you know, me being me, that I will always "hit back", I will always bounce back and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
10:06
then you'll come back to giving me lots of praise and finding favour with me, looking
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ใพใ™.
10:11
up to me, speaking highly of Benjamin on engVid.
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engVidใงใ€‚
10:14
Hope you've enjoyed today's lesson. Until next time, press "Subscribe", say good things,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใ€Œ่ณผ่ชญใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
10:21
and take today's quiz. All the best. I'll see you on the next video. Bye.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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