Learn 18 English PHRASAL VERBS for compliments & criticism

43,763 views ・ 2018-09-15

Benjamin’s English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi there, and welcome back to engVid. Today we are looking at phrasal verbs for complimenting
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. engVid에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:07
someone and criticizing them. So, I'm wearing a clue as in what I'm wearing today, which
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜κ³  λΉ„νŒν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 였늘 μž…κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것과 같은 λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μž…κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
should give you a clue as to which one I might be looking at on this board over here. Which
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μ—¬κΈ° 이 κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 보고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€
00:21
one do the costumes give you the clue to? Well done: I am raving about.
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μ˜μƒμ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 잘 ν–ˆμ–΄ : λ‚˜λŠ” μ—΄κ΄‘ν•˜κ³ μžˆλ‹€.
00:28
Okay, so this lesson should help you both in the professional world to, you know...
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ 직업 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
00:36
Appraisals, we have to give opinions at work in a delicate and sensitive manner; but also
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감정, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„¬μ„Έν•˜κ³  λ―Όκ°ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:42
in a social way, you know, to get things better, we compliment and we suggest improvements.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ„ 상황을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜κ³  κ°œμ„  사항을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
To make sure that you're not just sitting there like a couch potato, and that you're
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ†ŒνŒŒμ— μ•‰μ•„λ§Œ μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:55
going to learn and have some fun in today's lesson, I thought I'd play a quick game with
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 배우고 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낼 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κ³Ό 짧은 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  μƒκ°μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
you before we actually come on to the learning points. So what I want you to do is stand
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ν•™μŠ΅ 포인트. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은
01:05
up. If you are sat down in a chair in front of the computer, just stand up and just going
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μΌμ–΄μ„œλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 컴퓨터 μ•žμ˜ μ˜μžμ— 앉아 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ μΌμ–΄μ„œμ„œ
01:09
to be a series of instructions that you're going to have to try and follow. Up for it?
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일련의 지침을 따라야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것을 μœ„ν•΄?
01:15
Good.
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쒋은.
01:16
Okay, so we're standing. So, when I say: "Go", I want you to walk on the spot. Go. And then
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ "가라"κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ κ±·κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λ‹€. 그리고
01:25
when I say: "Stop", you're going to stop. Stop. Now, when I say: "Stop", you're going
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λ‚΄κ°€ "그만"이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 멈좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€. 이제 λ‚΄κ°€ "그만"이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 당신은
01:32
to go; and when I say: "Go", you're going to stop. Stop. Go. Very good. Okay, I'm going
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갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ "가라"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 멈좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€. κ°€λ‹€. 맀우 쒋은. μ’‹μ•„μš”,
01:42
to give you one more practice. Ready? Stop. Go. Okay. We're going to make it a little
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ν•œ 번 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된? λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€. κ°€λ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:49
bit more interesting now, we're going to include a couple more instructions. So, when I say:
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이제 쑰금 더 ν₯미둭게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  λͺ‡ 가지 지침을 더 포함할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€
01:56
"Clap", you're going to jump; and when I say: "Jump", you're going to clap. Okay? Stop.
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"λ°•μˆ˜μ³"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 λ›°κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ "점프"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ°•μˆ˜λ₯Ό 치게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€.
02:08
Clap. Jump. Go. Very, very good. I think we're all ready, awake, switched on, brain in gear,
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λ°•μˆ˜. 도약. κ°€λ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ 있고, κΉ¨μ–΄ 있고, μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 켜고, λ‘λ‡Œκ°€ μž‘λ™ν•˜κ³ ,
02:21
ready to learn.
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배울 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
Okay, so, I thought we'd talk about me today, Benjamin. We're always talking about random
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μžκ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄, 벀자민. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 μž„μ˜μ˜
02:30
people and their story, so today we're going to talk about me. So, if I was "to find favour
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 저에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 호의λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:38
with you", it means... Well, we can see that the word "favourite"... So I would become
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"라면, 그것은... κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
02:44
a favourite of yours. "To find favour". "Favour" means a good feeling.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ€ν˜œλ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄". "호의"λŠ” 쒋은 λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
"To look up to", so obviously some of you are going to veer more on that side of the
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"μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 칠판의 κ·Έ μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 더 λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΎΈκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
board, but some of you might look up to some of the teachers on here, and think: "Yes,
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03:03
thank you, teacher, sometimes you teach me something". "To look up to", so we're looking
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가끔 당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." "바라닀", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:10
up. Okay? Like that person is on a pedestal. Okay? Like they are on a...
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μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ°›μΉ¨λŒ€ μœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? Like they are...
03:18
"To put someone on a pedestal" means to value them highly, which links to this phrase: "To
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"To put someone on a pedestal"은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ₯Ό 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜, "
03:26
speak highly of someone". If I speak highly of someone, it means that I say good things
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ와 μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 점을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:36
about them. So, if you speak highly of me, you tell your friends: "Benjamin on engVid,
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:41
he teaches me good things."
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.
03:44
"To butter up", so... "To butter", so there's a sense here that we're trying to make the
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"To butter up", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... "To butter", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ
03:53
person listen to us, we're trying to make that person sweet. You know, toast on its
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 우리 말을 λ“£κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  있고, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ‹¬μ½€ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ν† μŠ€νŠΈ
04:00
own is not very nice, but with a bit of butter it becomes easier to eat. So, if you butter
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μžμ²΄λŠ” 그닀지 쒋지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 버터λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ¨ΉκΈ°κ°€ 더 μ‰¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이
04:05
up to someone, maybe you're trying to get them to do something. If you butter up to
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 버터λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹œν‚€λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Έλ‹€λ©΄
04:11
me, maybe you're writing a message on the forum, saying: "Benjamin, dah-dah-dah-dah-dah",
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 ν¬λŸΌμ— "Benjamin, dah-dah-dah-dah-dah"λΌλŠ” λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:17
and that's buttering up.
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.
04:20
"To hand it to". So, we would use this a little bit like: "Oh, I've got to hand it to you.
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"건넀닀". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ•½κ°„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:27
That was fantastic. I've got to hand it to you". "To hand it to" means to give credit.
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. To hand it toλŠ” 곡둜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
To give credit. If you hand it to me, then it's like: "Yeah, Benjamin, that was good."
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곡둜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 건넀면 "예, 벀자민, μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:41
Don't worry, you'll get to say bad things in a moment.
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κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 곧 λ‚˜μœ 말을 ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
If you give me a "pat on the back"-okay?-that means well done. "To pat on the back" means
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ "등을 λ‘λ“œλ €λΌ"-μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄?-그건 μž˜ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ•Ό. "To pat on the back"은
04:52
to congratu-... To congratulate.
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μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λ‹€...λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
"To take your hat off to", okay? So that is a symbol of respect, to take your hat off.
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"λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό λ²—μœΌλ €λ©΄", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό λ²—λŠ” 것은 쑴경의 μƒμ§•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
There's a... So we're harking back to sort of Victorian manners, here, where a gentleman
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거기에... κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 빅토리아 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ λ§€λ„ˆλ₯Ό μƒκ°λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹ μ‚¬λŠ”
05:15
would take their hat off as a form of respect to another person. We still have this reference
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 쑴경의 ν‘œμ‹œλ‘œ λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό λ²—μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μ—λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 이 μ°Έμ‘°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
here in our way of speaking. "To take your hat off to" means to show respect.
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. "To take your hat off to"λŠ” 쑴경을 ν‘œν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
"To wax lyrical about", kind of an unusual phrasal verb, this one. So, "wax" we get in
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"To wax lyrical about", μΌμ’…μ˜ νŠΉμ΄ν•œ ꡬ동사, 이것. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ™μŠ€"λŠ”
05:40
a... Do you know what wax makes? It makes candles. "Wax lyrical", so we can see the
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... μ™μŠ€κ°€ 무엇을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš”? μ–‘μ΄ˆλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Wax lyrical",
05:50
word, the shorter word in the big word: "lyric", write a song, so you're kind of using a candle
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큰 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 더 짧은 단어인 "lyric"을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ“°μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ“°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΄›λΆˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
to write a song, you're kind of making something sound quite good. If you wax lyrical about
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당신은 λ­”κ°€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ½€ 쒋은.
06:03
Benjamin on engVid, you're saying: "Benjamin, engVid lessons, fantastic, blah, blah, blah,
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engVidμ—μ„œ Benjamin에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„œμ •μ μ΄λΌλ©΄ "Benjamin, engVid μˆ˜μ—…, ν™˜μƒμ , μ–΄μ©Œκ΅¬ μ €μ©Œκ΅¬, μ–΄μ©Œκ΅¬ μ €μ©Œκ΅¬
06:08
blah, blah".
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μ €μ©Œκ΅¬"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
And, of course, if you "rave about", then you're really excited, you're full of enthusiasm
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  "rave about"이라면 정말 ν₯λΆ„λ˜κ³  열정이 λ„˜μΉ˜λ©°
06:15
and you're just really loving it. But it does sort of refer to speaking about someone. So,
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정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
06:23
you know, why not tell someone about Benjamin on engVid?
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engVidμ—μ„œ λ²€μžλ―Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
06:28
Criticism. If I've been a bad boy, if I've been a bad man and I haven't taught you well,
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λΉ„νŒ. λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜μœ λ‚¨μžμ˜€λ‹€λ©΄, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜μœ λ‚¨μžμ˜€λ‹€λ©΄, λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 잘 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄,
06:35
then you may be criticizing me instead of praising me. You might say: "Benjamin, you're
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당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λΉ„λ‚œν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 "벀자민, 당신은
06:42
such a show off. You show off. What is this strange outfit that you are wearing?"
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정말 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμš”. 당신은 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμš”. 당신이 μž…κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 μ΄μƒν•œ μ˜·μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
"Screw up", now, this is slightly more American English than it is British English, but I've
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"망쳐", 자, 이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ³΄λ‹€ μ•½κ°„ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ— κ°€κΉμ§€λ§Œ
06:53
included it anyway. "To screw up". So, it means kind of to make a mess. So if my board
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  ν¬ν•¨μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "망쳐 놓닀". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 엉망진창을 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‚΄ λ³΄λ“œκ°€
07:02
was all: "Uhl-uhl-uhl", it's like: "Benjamin, you've screwed up, man. That is not a good
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λͺ¨λ‘ "Uhl-uhl-uhl"이라면 "Benjamin, 당신은 λ§μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은
07:07
lesson." Okay? "To screw up" means to make a mess.
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κ΅ν›ˆμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? "to screw up"은 μ—‰λ§μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
"To measure up". I don't know if you've seen my video about going to the hairdresser, but
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"μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄". λ―Έμš©μ‹€μ— κ°€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ…¨λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
07:17
I had a ruler, a metal ruler with inches and centimetres on. "To measure up". So you're
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μ €λŠ” 자λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈμΉ˜μ™€ μ„Όν‹°λ―Έν„°κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλœ κΈˆμ† μžκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
07:25
sort of evaluating. So you'd be... You'd say something like: "Benjamin, you've been measured
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μΌμ’…μ˜ 평가λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은... 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: "벀자민, 당신은 μΈ‘μ •λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
07:31
up, and you've been found wanting." Okay? I'm going to write that in. "You have been...
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, 당신은 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은 ...
07:40
You have been measured up, and you have been found wanting". "Found wanting" means... Okay,
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당신은 μΈ‘μ •λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 당신은 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ°Ύμ•˜λ‹€"λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”... μ’‹μ•„,
07:51
I'm looking for something good, but I'm still looking for something good and I'm still wanting
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λ‚˜λŠ” 쒋은 것을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 쒋은 것을 μ°Ύκ³  있고 μ—¬μ „νžˆ
07:55
something good that's not there. "You have been measured up, and found wanting." Okay?
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거기에 μ—†λŠ” 쒋은 것을 μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. "당신은 μΈ‘λŸ‰λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:04
"What are you playing at?" Okay? So this expresses confusion. "Playing", without this preposition,
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"λ­ν•˜κ³  놀아?" μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 ν˜Όλž€μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Playing", 이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 없이,
08:15
okay? Nice and innocent. Put that preposition "at" next to it: "Playing at", it expresses
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? μ°©ν•˜κ³  κ²°λ°±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "at"λ₯Ό κ·Έ μ˜†μ— λ‘μ„Έμš”: "Playing at", 이것은
08:23
a sense of not very happy with this; it's quite strange. "What are you playing at?"
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이것에 λ³„λ‘œ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€; κ½€ μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ­ν•˜κ³  놀아?"
08:31
Okay, let's just put a line there.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλƒ₯ 거기에 쀄을 λ„£μ–΄ 보자.
08:34
So, these next four are about being quite mean to me, about being quite nasty. So, if
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒ 4κ°œλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ•„μ£Ό λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅΄κ³  , μ•„μ£Ό λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅¬λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ,
08:41
you "pick on", okay? So you pick, you pick a scab, you pick on... If you're picking on,
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당신이 "κ³ λ₯΄λ©΄", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 딱지λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄κ³ , 딱지λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄κ³  ... κ³ λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:48
then you're being quite unpleasant. "Pick on" makes me think of sort of school and bullies,
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Pick on"은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 학ꡐ와 κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ„ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
okay? So, we don't... We don't want to... You to pick on me.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 당신이 μ €λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
If you "lay into someone", then you really have lots of different criticisms, you lay
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"λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 거짓말"ν•˜λ©΄ 정말 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ΄ 있고 κ±°μ§“λ§μ„ν•˜κ³ 
09:07
in, you say: "This is wrong, this is bad, this is wrong." Of course that's never going
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"이건 ν‹€λ Έμ–΄, 이건 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€, 이건 ν‹€λ Έμ–΄. "라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ 
09:12
to happen with me, is it, loyal subscribers?
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μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그런 일이 μ ˆλŒ€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μΆ©μ‹€ν•œ κ΅¬λ…μž μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„?
09:17
Because I would feel quite "run down", you would have run me down. Benjamin would be
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λ‚΄κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ "기진λ§₯진"ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€μΉ˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²€μžλ―Όμ€
09:23
feeling very sad, and he wouldn't come back and make the next video for a very long time,
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맀우 μŠ¬νΌν•  것이고, λŒμ•„μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€μŒ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
09:27
so you better watch out. Okay?
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μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:30
"To rub something in", so it... You would think it's something nice, rubbing something
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"무언가λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄λ‹€", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... 당신은 그것이 쒋은 무언가, 무언가λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄λŠ” 것이라고 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:37
in. Maybe you're rubbing some ointment in, but we use it... Like a special potion. We
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. μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 μ—°κ³ λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... 마치 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ¬Όμ•½μ²˜λŸΌ. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:42
use it to say that we're repeating this bad news, we're repeating this criticism. If you
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이것을 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 λ‚˜μœ μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  있고 , 이 λΉ„νŒμ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
rub something in, you say: "Benjamin, you're bad. Benjamin, you're bad." Rubbing it in,
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무언가λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "벀자민, 당신은 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€. 벀자민, 당신은 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€." 문지λ₯΄λ©΄
09:55
you're saying it again and again and again. Okay?
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:59
But you know, me being me, that I will always "hit back", I will always bounce back and
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜κ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 "반격"ν•  것이고, λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 λ°˜κ²©ν•  것이고,
10:06
then you'll come back to giving me lots of praise and finding favour with me, looking
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그러면 당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 칭찬을 μ£Όκ³  λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 호의λ₯Ό λ² ν’€κ³ ,
10:11
up to me, speaking highly of Benjamin on engVid.
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λ‚˜λ₯Ό 우러러보고, λ²€μžλ―Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒμ•„μ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. engVidμ—μ„œ.
10:14
Hope you've enjoyed today's lesson. Until next time, press "Subscribe", say good things,
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ "ꡬ독" λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  쒋은 말씀도 ν•΄μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
10:21
and take today's quiz. All the best. I'll see you on the next video. Bye.
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였늘의 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λͺ¨λ‘ 제일 μ’‹λ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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