Work English: Expressions for polite negotiations

19,012 views ใƒป 2022-05-31

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, guys. Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin. Today, we're looking at a
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ใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:05
business-English lesson for a reasonable, sort of intermediate and
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ใฏ ใ€้ฉๅบฆใชไธญ็ดš
00:08
upwards level; helping you to do business, perhaps with other cultures,
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ไปฅไธŠใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
or if you just want to sound a little bit more polite when you are negotiating
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไบคๆธ‰
00:20
and trying to reach a deal. Obviously, it will benefit those of you who are not
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ใ—ใฆๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ. ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€
00:26
necessarily using English at work, because you'll see grammar structure
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
00:31
and... grammar structures in use, and it will just help your... your general
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใจ...ไฝฟ็”จไธญใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ๆœ‰็›Šใงใ™
00:36
English ability. Okay, so opening up a conversation, you might say something,
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. ใงใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
00:43
like: "Do you think we could have a little talk about...?" So, it sounds to
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„
00:48
me, like, something my former boss would say to me, if I'd maybe done something
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ƒไธŠๅธใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๆ€ใˆ
00:54
really bad. She'd say: "Do you think we could have a little talk about this?"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:58
The "little talk" makes it sound, you know... she's being polite; it's not
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ€ใŒ้Ÿฟใใพใ™ ใญโ€ฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:04
that serious. It doesn't sound ser-... serious, even if it is serious, if you
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๆทฑๅˆปใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:09
see what I mean. "We" โ€” the use of the pronoun: "we" includes, so we're... it
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ใ€‚ "We" โ€” ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จ : "we" includes, so we're... ใใ†ใง
01:17
makes us sound equal, even if we're not. And we have: "could have", and "we could
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ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅนณ็ญ‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œcould haveใ€ใจใ€Œwe could
01:25
have" โ€” it's... it's not a direct way of phrasing the question, which makes it
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haveใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€” ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
01:31
more polite. Okay. "Do you think we could have a little talk about" whatever
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
01:38
you're talking about. Okay.
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:41
Into the actual negotiation. If you're asking them to do something quicker,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบคๆธ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:48
instead of: "Do it now; you're being slow", you might say: "I was wondering
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
if you might be able to finish the report a little bit sooner", or whatever
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02:04
you're asking them to do. "I was wondering if you might be able to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ ________________ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:09
________________ a little bit sooner". Okay, moving on. "I think I" or "we
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ใ€. ใงใฏๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
02:19
could do this, provided you do that". So, it's like: "We'll do this, if you do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:26
that". "Provided you" or "as long as" โ€” this is asking them to commit to doing
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒProvided youใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œas long asใ€ โ€” ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ
02:35
it; it's asking for a promise. Okay? "I think we could finish our sales forecast
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ
02:44
by the end of the day, as long as you do this". Okay? If we're being asked to do
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ใ•ใˆใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซใฏๅฃฒไธŠไบˆๆธฌใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’
02:53
something that we don't have permission to give a definite answer, then a phrase
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจ
03:01
like this: "I would have to check that with" โ€” whoever the person is โ€” "first".
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
"I would have to check with ________________ first". Okay. And then
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใซ ________________ ใซ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:16
he or she'd have to confirm... he or she would have to confirm. Okay? Cool? With
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ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
03:23
me so far? Hope so. Now, really trying to reach that agreement โ€” the
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ใ“ใ“ใพใง็งใจ๏ผŸ ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใฎๅˆๆ„ใซ้”ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€” ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดใ‚Šใงใ™
03:30
deal-breaker. "What if we did this, and you did that?" So, we've got a problem;
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
we're trying to find a solution. "What if we raised another 1,000 pounds, and
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็งใŸใกใฏ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 1,000 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆ
03:44
you spoke to your sponsors in Japan?" Okay? "We're gonna do this; you do
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:49
that". But: "What if" โ€” yeah? โ€” it's a proposal; it's just a suggestion; it's
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€. ใ—ใ‹ใ—๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€โ€”ใˆใˆ๏ผŸ โ€” ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
03:55
not an order. Yep. Sometimes people don't like being given very direct
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ใฏๆณจๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบ ใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช
04:01
orders because it... then the... the relationship, it's like, this person's
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ๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ
04:06
important and you're just being told what to do. So, suggestions phrased like
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้‡่ฆใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆๆกˆ
04:11
this tend to upset people less.
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ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใชใ„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Okay, so we've kind of finished our discussion, and what we're doing here is
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
04:23
just sort of agreeing the... the action steps. "I'll wait to hear from you,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใฏใ€ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
04:29
then". So, that's like: This person needs to do something, and you're gonna
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ใพใ™ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:34
tell me when you finished it. "I'll wait to hear from you, then." The hearing
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ…ฌ่ดไผš
04:42
doesn't have to be a telephone call; it could be an email, or a letter, or
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ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚‚ๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ‚‚
04:46
anything else. "I think that should be doable". "Doable" โ€” can do. "Yep, I can
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ โ€” ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใงใ
04:55
do that. I think that should be doable." It's not 100% commitment to doing it,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ 100% ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:02
but it's like: "Yeah, I think we can do it". "Leave it with me; I'll see what I
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใซไปปใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใซ
05:09
or we can do. Leave it with me." It's, like: "Don't you worry. I'll get on with
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ไปปใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™
05:16
it. It's fine." Okay. A couple of phrases now, if the discussion is not
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ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:24
going so well. You might say: "I suppose I could look into it." This you would
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็„ก้–ขไฟ‚ใพใŸใฏไธๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ
05:32
say, if you have been asked to do something that you think is slightly
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ๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:39
irrelevant or unnecessary. "I suppose" means, like: "Well, if I really had to,
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. ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:47
I could look into it." It's not saying: "If I really had to, I will look into
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:52
it." It's like: Maybe. Yeah? If something is not looking very likely:
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผšใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ:
06:01
"Actually, it's looking... the diary's looking a bit full". "Actually, it's
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™... ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€. ใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏใ€
06:06
looking... it's not looking so good". "To look" is, like, how it appears โ€” the
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
06:13
situation to be. Is it looking good or is it looking bad? "Is there any chance
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็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:21
you could" โ€” I'm a little bit desperate now. They have to do something,
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ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€โ€”็งใฏไปŠใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ…ๆญป ใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
06:25
otherwise, it's all gonna fall down. "Is there any chance you could speak to
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ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œโ—‹โ—‹ใ•ใ‚“ใจ ใŠ่ฉฑใงใใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใฏ
06:31
so-and-so?" Okay. A couple more phrases; just wait right there.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ใŸใ ใใ“ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
06:36
What I was going to say at the beginning of the video, but forgot to say is that
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ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่จ€ใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ
06:40
doing business in different cultures necessitates doing things in a slightly
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
06:46
different way. So, for example: If you are doing business in Russia, then
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:53
personal connections are going to be very important, and taking time and
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘
06:58
showing respect to people in authority. Whereas if you're in India, taking an
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ใฆๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:05
interest in the family, the wider family โ€” pretending to like cricket. Or if
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ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ๅฎถๆ—ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€”ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใชใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
07:15
you're, you know... some cultures will require you to build up a trust, so
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹... ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏ ใ€ไฟก้ ผใ‚’็ฏ‰ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:21
they... they know who you are; rather than it just being a pure financial
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้‡‘้Šญ็š„ใชๅ–ๅผ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:26
deal. But pretending that we have jumped through all of those hoops, let's see
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—
07:35
what we might actually say to close a deal. "Our usual price is 200 dollars,
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ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ้€šๅธธใฎไพกๆ ผใฏ 200 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™
07:44
but for you, we could do it for 180. How does that sound?" So, I've put: "could"
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 180 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ
07:54
instead of "can", because if I say: "can", then it's 100% definite โ€” we're
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€100% ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ™
08:00
going to offer it to you for this. But if I say: "could", it makes it sound
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
08:05
like more of a favour. Yeah? We're being kind to that person. And if we're being
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎไบบใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
08:10
kind, then they can't ask for too much of a reduction, because we already have
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่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
08:16
been kind to lower it a little bit. "That's" โ€” short for "that is" โ€” "a
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. ใ€ŒThat'sใ€ โ€” ใ€Œthat isใ€ใฎ็•ฅ โ€” ใ€Œ
08:22
saving of fifteen percent. Does that sound good to you?"
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15% ใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
08:27
"On top of that" โ€” now I'm offering an extra. "On top of that, we'll throw in
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ใ€ŒใใฎไธŠใซใ€โ€”ไปŠใ€็งใฏ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๆฅๅนดใฏ
08:34
unlimited upgrades for the next year." -"That's... oh, great. Let's shake on it
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็„กๅˆถ้™ใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ -ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:40
then". Yeah. The shaking is the 100%: "Yeah, we agree". Okay? So, hopefully,
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ใ€. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆบใ‚Œใฏ100๏ผ…ใงใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
08:48
there's been some useful phrases in there for you. We've had quite a few
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„้Ÿณใจใ„ใ„ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:53
phrases about sort of sounding good and looking good. And you can always tell
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:01
how someone perceives the world by whether they're saying: "sound good" or
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ŸณใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅธธใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ
09:06
"look good" โ€” whether they're more of a listening person or a seeing person, but
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่žใไบบใชใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ไบบใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:11
that's another story. Right. Why don't you do the quiz now? And then it will
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ใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:16
help you to remember some of these phrases. If you're not already a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:20
subscriber โ€” thank you to those who are โ€” then maybe you could do that now, and
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ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
09:25
ask to get the notifications so you get my videos when they turn up, which is
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ใ—ใฆใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:29
about every three weeks. See you very soon.
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็ด„ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ใ”ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅไธญใซใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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