Work English: Expressions for polite negotiations

19,079 views ใƒป 2022-05-31

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, guys. Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin. Today, we're looking at a
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ engVid์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ. ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
business-English lesson for a reasonable, sort of intermediate and
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ
00:08
upwards level; helping you to do business, perhaps with other cultures,
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์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:14
or if you just want to sound a little bit more polite when you are negotiating
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์„
00:20
and trying to reach a deal. Obviously, it will benefit those of you who are not
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
00:26
necessarily using English at work, because you'll see grammar structure
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ
00:31
and... grammar structures in use, and it will just help your... your general
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์™€... ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
English ability. Okay, so opening up a conversation, you might say something,
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
like: "Do you think we could have a little talk about...?" So, it sounds to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:48
me, like, something my former boss would say to me, if I'd maybe done something
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
really bad. She'd say: "Do you think we could have a little talk about this?"
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The "little talk" makes it sound, you know... she's being polite; it's not
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"์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
that serious. It doesn't sound ser-... serious, even if it is serious, if you
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„... ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„
01:09
see what I mean. "We" โ€” the use of the pronoun: "we" includes, so we're... it
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€. "We" โ€” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ : "we"๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
01:17
makes us sound equal, even if we're not. And we have: "could have", and "we could
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:25
have" โ€” it's... it's not a direct way of phrasing the question, which makes it
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค" โ€” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:31
more polite. Okay. "Do you think we could have a little talk about" whatever
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๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:38
you're talking about. Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:41
Into the actual negotiation. If you're asking them to do something quicker,
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๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:48
instead of: "Do it now; you're being slow", you might say: "I was wondering
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์š”" ๋Œ€์‹  "
01:56
if you might be able to finish the report a little bit sooner", or whatever
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
you're asking them to do. "I was wondering if you might be able to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋“ . "
02:09
________________ a little bit sooner". Okay, moving on. "I think I" or "we
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ________________ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "
02:19
could do this, provided you do that". So, it's like: "We'll do this, if you do
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
that". "Provided you" or "as long as" โ€” this is asking them to commit to doing
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"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•œ๋งŒํผ" โ€” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
it; it's asking for a promise. Okay? "I think we could finish our sales forecast
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ๋งค ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
by the end of the day, as long as you do this". Okay? If we're being asked to do
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:53
something that we don't have permission to give a definite answer, then a phrase
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๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:01
like this: "I would have to check that with" โ€” whoever the person is โ€” "first".
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
"I would have to check with ________________ first". Okay. And then
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"๋จผ์ € ________________๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:16
he or she'd have to confirm... he or she would have to confirm. Okay? Cool? With
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
03:23
me so far? Hope so. Now, really trying to reach that agreement โ€” the
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ž‘? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
deal-breaker. "What if we did this, and you did that?" So, we've got a problem;
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. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
we're trying to find a solution. "What if we raised another 1,000 pounds, and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1,000ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ 
03:44
you spoke to your sponsors in Japan?" Okay? "We're gonna do this; you do
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฐ์„œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:49
that". But: "What if" โ€” yeah? โ€” it's a proposal; it's just a suggestion; it's
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์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ : "๋งŒ์•ฝ"- ์˜ˆ? โ€” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
not an order. Yep. Sometimes people don't like being given very direct
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๋ช…๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
orders because it... then the... the relationship, it's like, this person's
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04:06
important and you're just being told what to do. So, suggestions phrased like
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์€
04:11
this tend to upset people less.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋œ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Okay, so we've kind of finished our discussion, and what we're doing here is
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ณค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
04:23
just sort of agreeing the... the action steps. "I'll wait to hear from you,
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ํ–‰๋™ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
then". So, that's like: This person needs to do something, and you're gonna
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:34
tell me when you finished it. "I'll wait to hear from you, then." The hearing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฒญ๋ฌธํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
04:42
doesn't have to be a telephone call; it could be an email, or a letter, or
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ํŽธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
04:46
anything else. "I think that should be doable". "Doable" โ€” can do. "Yep, I can
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" โ€” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ,
04:55
do that. I think that should be doable." It's not 100% commitment to doing it,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 100% ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:02
but it's like: "Yeah, I think we can do it". "Leave it with me; I'll see what I
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„" ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
or we can do. Leave it with me." It's, like: "Don't you worry. I'll get on with
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. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ
05:16
it. It's fine." Okay. A couple of phrases now, if the discussion is not
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
05:24
going so well. You might say: "I suppose I could look into it." This you would
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. " ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
say, if you have been asked to do something that you think is slightly
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„
05:39
irrelevant or unnecessary. "I suppose" means, like: "Well, if I really had to,
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๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
I could look into it." It's not saying: "If I really had to, I will look into
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. "์ •๋ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค
05:52
it." It's like: Maybe. Yeah? If something is not looking very likely:
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"๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜: ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์‘? ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
06:01
"Actually, it's looking... the diary's looking a bit full". "Actually, it's
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"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”... ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
06:06
looking... it's not looking so good". "To look" is, like, how it appears โ€” the
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... ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ." "๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ โ€”
06:13
situation to be. Is it looking good or is it looking bad? "Is there any chance
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์žˆ์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? "
06:21
you could" โ€” I'm a little bit desperate now. They have to do something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" โ€” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
otherwise, it's all gonna fall down. "Is there any chance you could speak to
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๊ฐœ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:31
so-and-so?" Okay. A couple more phrases; just wait right there.
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?" ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋””์˜ค
06:36
What I was going to say at the beginning of the video, but forgot to say is that
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:40
doing business in different cultures necessitates doing things in a slightly
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
different way. So, for example: If you are doing business in Russia, then
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:53
personal connections are going to be very important, and taking time and
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์ธ๋งฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ
06:58
showing respect to people in authority. Whereas if you're in India, taking an
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๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:05
interest in the family, the wider family โ€” pretending to like cricket. Or if
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
07:15
you're, you know... some cultures will require you to build up a trust, so
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:21
they... they know who you are; rather than it just being a pure financial
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต
07:26
deal. But pretending that we have jumped through all of those hoops, let's see
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
07:35
what we might actually say to close a deal. "Our usual price is 200 dollars,
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์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
07:44
but for you, we could do it for 180. How does that sound?" So, I've put: "could"
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 180๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "can" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "could"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:54
instead of "can", because if I say: "can", then it's 100% definite โ€” we're
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ "can"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
going to offer it to you for this. But if I say: "could", it makes it sound
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:05
like more of a favour. Yeah? We're being kind to that person. And if we're being
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๋” ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:10
kind, then they can't ask for too much of a reduction, because we already have
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
08:16
been kind to lower it a little bit. "That's" โ€” short for "that is" โ€” "a
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋„๋ก ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "That's" โ€” "that is"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง โ€” "
08:22
saving of fifteen percent. Does that sound good to you?"
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15% ์ ˆ์•ฝ. ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:27
"On top of that" โ€” now I'm offering an extra. "On top of that, we'll throw in
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"๊ทธ ์œ„์—" โ€” ์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:34
unlimited upgrades for the next year." -"That's... oh, great. Let's shake on it
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"๊ทธ๊ฑด... ์˜ค, ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž
08:40
then". Yeah. The shaking is the 100%: "Yeah, we agree". Okay? So, hopefully,
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". ์‘. ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ์€ 100% "์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
08:48
there's been some useful phrases in there for you. We've had quite a few
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:53
phrases about sort of sounding good and looking good. And you can always tell
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:01
how someone perceives the world by whether they're saying: "sound good" or
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ" ๋˜๋Š”
09:06
"look good" โ€” whether they're more of a listening person or a seeing person, but
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"์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
09:11
that's another story. Right. Why don't you do the quiz now? And then it will
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:16
help you to remember some of these phrases. If you're not already a
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:20
subscriber โ€” thank you to those who are โ€” then maybe you could do that now, and
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:25
ask to get the notifications so you get my videos when they turn up, which is
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
09:29
about every three weeks. See you very soon.
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์•ฝ 3์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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