Basic English to GET TALKING FAST!

32,903 views ใƒป 2020-05-05

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi guys, welcome back to www.engvid.com , my name's Benjamin, and this is a lesson aimed
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚็งใฎ ๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
00:07
at those of you towards the beginning of your journey in English.
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ใฎๆ—…ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Now, a couple of years ago, I went to go and live in Spain, and when I arrived, I knew
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Š
00:18
no Spanish, and it was very frustrating for me, wanting to join in conversations and not
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ใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ
00:25
being able to talk.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„.
00:27
So, the purpose of this lesson is just to equip you, to give you some really basic words
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชž
00:36
and phrases in different contexts that will just help you to join in, to start a conversation
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ใ‚„ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:44
if you don't know very much at all, okay?
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?
00:49
So, and just something to add, I think by putting yourself in those situations where
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ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
00:57
you have to speak English is the best way of making progress, because me, when I went
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ่บซใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ่บซใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒไธŠ้”ใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
to a - to go live in a Spanish home, I had to speak Spanish, and that meant that my language
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใฎ่จ€่ชž
01:09
got much quicker in a short period of time, so do find opportunities where you have no
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ใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้€ŸใใชใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:16
choice but to speak English.
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ใ€‚
01:18
Okay, so we're going to be looking at how to congratulate, how to welcome, how to go,
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ใงใฏใ€ ใŠ็ฅใ„ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€ๆญ“่ฟŽใฎ
01:32
how to go "thanks", how to go "oh, poor you", we have a few more phrases that are going
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ไป•ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
to be on the next board, and I am going to test you on this, so make sure you're listening
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ๆฌกใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ  ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:45
carefully, okay?
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ใ€‚
01:48
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
01:49
Congratulate.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
01:50
When someone does something good, you could say "Congratulations!", yep, so we say it
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†!ใ€ใจ
01:59
like we're - we have a smile on our face when we're saying it, congratulations!
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
It's a happy sound, it's a happy word, so let's say it like that.
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ€ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
In British English, we often say "Cheers!".
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ŒCheers!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Now, we say cheers - maybe someone, you've got some drinks out.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆญ“ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ - ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:20
Cheers, nice to see you again.
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ไนพๆฏใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
So typically, you would say that at the beginning of the meal, but it's the host who really
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้€šๅธธใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆ
02:29
should mean that.
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ใงใ™.
02:33
We don't say cheers all of the time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไนพๆฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
In formal English, some people say "Cheers" to mean "Thank you", but you don't have to.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€"Cheers" ใ‚’ "Thank you" ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
It's just good to be aware.
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ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Other ways of saying "congratulations", you could just say "Well done, you, that's amazing",
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ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:54
Well done.
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ใ€‚
02:56
Well done you.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:58
Or, "That's fantastic news!", that's fantastic news, and you could link it to this, well
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™!ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใงใใพใ—
03:07
done you, okay?
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ใŸใญใ€‚
03:09
Four ways.
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4 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
03:11
This is slightly different because it's in the group context and you're saying - it's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
more of a toast than saying "well done", okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไนพๆฏใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:21
If a friend comes to your house, you might say "Make yourself at home".
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใง ใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
And what that really means is, you know, please feel comfortable, if you want to take your
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:35
shoes off, you can.
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้ดใ‚’่„ฑใŽใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€่„ฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:37
If you want to lie on the sofa, the settee, the couch, you can.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ€้•ทๆค…ๅญใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๆจชใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Make yourself at home, feel at home.
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ใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใ€ใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
In Spanish: Mi casa es tu casa.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž: Mi casa es tu casa.
03:48
You know, if you want a drink, go and get a drink if you really want one, okay?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้…’ใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
03:53
Help yourself.
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ใฉใ†ใž้ฃŸในใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
So, maybe your friend is sitting down, and you put some drinks and some food on the table
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ๅ‹้”ใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
04:04
and you say, "Help yourself", yep, so they take the food and put it on their plate.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็šฟใซใฎใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
They decide how much they want.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Help yourself.
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ใฉใ†ใž้ฃŸในใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Okay, if you're going out to a restaurant and you want to pay for the person you're
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆไธ€็ท’ ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:27
with, you can say "It's on me", yep.
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ใ€ใ€ŒIt's on meใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
I always like it when I hear that: it's on me.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
It means I am going to pay, okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
It's on me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
04:42
If - we have said, let's go back to this one.
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ใ‚‚ใ— - ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
Let's pretend it's a nice cake that you've made and you've said, "Help yourself" to your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใฃใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใง ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
friend and they're like "Ooh, I don't know how much to take, should I take a small bit
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05:00
a big bit?"
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ๅฐ‘ใ—๏ผŸ"
05:02
You say, "Go for it, go on, have a nice big helping!", so "Go for it" is like encouraging
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€ใฏใ€
05:08
them to eat a decent amount.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ฉๅบฆใช้‡ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So, when we are all sitting down and we have our food in front of us, you could say "Dig
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€"Dig
05:22
in!", rather than digging with a spade, you're going to dig with a knife and fork, yep, begin
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in!" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้‹คใงๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงๆŽ˜ใฃใฆใ€ใใ†ใ€้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
eating.
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.
05:29
Dig and put, dig and put in your mouth.
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ๆŽ˜ใฃใฆๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆŽ˜ใฃใฆๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:33
So, dig in means begin.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
I know in French, you have the phrase "Bon appetit", and different languages have an
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใซใฏใ€ŒBon appetitใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่ชžใซ
05:45
actual phrase, but "Enjoy your meal" doesn't sound great in English, so I would favor "Dig
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒEnjoy your foodใ€ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ†ใพใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒDig
05:55
in".
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inใ€ใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:58
Whoops!
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ใŠใฃใจ๏ผ
05:59
Whoops is a sound when something has gone wrong.
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ใŠใฃใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Whoops.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
06:06
So, if something does go wrong, you could say "Excuse me, I'm so sorry".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Yep, so we can link these two together, excuse me, I'm so sorry, I didn't mean to.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:17
I'll write that down too: I didn't mean to, yep.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™๏ผšใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:26
So, mean to do something, it was not my intention to pour red wine all over your top.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใซ่ตคใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆณจใใ“ใจใฏ็งใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
06:33
I'm so sorry, I didn't mean to.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:36
And what does your friend say?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:37
They say "Oh, don't worry, I don't mind."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
They probably do mind, but they're being polite.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Don't worry, please don't worry, okay?
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:47
So, if this happens to you, then you could say these two.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:54
We get to a door, yep.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
It should always be ladies first going through a door, in British culture, anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅธธใซๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™.
07:03
So, if you want someone to go in front of you, yep, you can hold the door and you say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€
07:10
"After you", yep, after you.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:17
If someone says "Thanks" to you, then you can be like "Ah, don't mention it."
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:24
Mention, to say it, to repeat it, don't mention it, it's fine, I always do this, I like to
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่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็ง
07:30
cook for my friends.
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ใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
07:32
"Not at all", yep, means the same thing, it's fine, not a problem.
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ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใใ€ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
It's not a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
07:38
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:39
We're going to look now at how to commiserate, commiserate means if something really bad
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commiserate ใจใฏ
07:49
happened to your friend or partner or colleague, what do you say to them to help to cheer them
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„
07:56
up?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:57
To commiserate, you could say "Bad luck", the way we say it, it shows that we feel sad
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œไธ้‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:07
for them.
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ใพใ™.
08:08
"I'm so sorry", yep, the voice is going down as we say it, woo.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใใ†ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฃฐใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใใ€ใ†ใƒผใ€‚
08:15
"That's terrible".
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"ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„"ใ€‚
08:18
You could say all of them together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
You could say "Bad luck, I'm so sorry, that's terrible.", and now you could add a little
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
08:28
word here for emphasis just like we have "so" here, you could say "That's such", that's
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
going in here, "That's such terrible news".
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
08:43
News, yes, news we watch on television when there are big events like earthquakes and
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅœฐ้œ‡ใ‚„็ซๅฑฑๅ™ด็ซใชใฉใฎๅคงใใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ
08:52
volcano eruptions, but we also have personal news.
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ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
08:57
So, your friend might say to you "What's your news", or "What's new?", it's like, what's
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ŒWhat's your newsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒWhat's new?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:03
happening?
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ใ€‚
09:04
So, if your pet dies, then that is sad or terrible news.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:11
Now, if your friend offers to help you, how are you going to reply?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:18
If you want to say yes, you could say "Oh yes please, that would be great!" or you could
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ใฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
09:25
just say "Could you?"
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
So, let's pretend that your friend offers to buy you a drink, you could say "Ah, yes
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—
09:36
please, that would be great", or "Could you?"
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:39
Yeah, it means yes please, I'd love that.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
Now, if you're asking, you can also use "Could you" to ask an actual question, so you could
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒCould youใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:50
say "Could you buy me a drink, and I'll get you one next week?"
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ใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
So, if it's just "Could you?", it's like yeah, please!
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
10:00
But if it's "Could you ...", then you are asking the question, you are asking the favor.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒCould you ...ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
So, your friend says, "Would you like me to buy you a coffee?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
"Oh, that sounds good", or "That sound great!".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„้Ÿณใ ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„้Ÿณใ ๏ผใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
10:14
Yes, please!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
10:17
Good or great.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:19
Okay, we're going to have a little bit of practice now, wondering if you can remember
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใŸ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
10:26
what I've taught you.
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ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:28
So, you're walking down a corridor and here is a person who you work with and it's quite
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€
10:36
a narrow doorway, what are you going to say?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็‹ญใ„ๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:40
"After you", absolutely.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
10:46
You go for lunch at your friend's house, your friend offers to drive your in their car,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใฏ้ง…ใพใง่ปŠใง
10:53
to give you a lift to the station.
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้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:56
You say, yeah, you say one of these: Could you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:01
That would be great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Or Yes, please, that would be fantastic, yep.
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ใพใŸใฏใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:06
So, fantastic you could have there, too.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Your friend has just been dumped.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹
11:14
I've got a video on things about being dumped if you want to watch it.
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ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Your friend has been dumped, that's when the relationship has ended.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™.
11:26
Sad news - commiserate, yep.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น - ๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Bad luck, yep, such terrible news.
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ไธ้‹ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
11:32
And in that video I just mentioned, you'll learn phrases like "Plenty more fish in the
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆตทใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ญšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
11:40
sea", meaning life isn't over.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Life ain't over.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:44
Your friend arrives at your house.
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
You say, "Make yourself at home".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Your partner gets a job, you say "Well done!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ!
12:00
That's fantastic!" okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„!ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:03
You're going to carry on with this learning now by doing the quiz, if you have time, and
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆ
12:09
if this is the first time you've watched one of my videos, please make sure you're a subscriber.
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ใ“ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:16
Well done, and hope to see you again very soon.
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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