Basic English to GET TALKING FAST!

32,910 views ใƒป 2020-05-05

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys, welcome back to www.engvid.com , my name's Benjamin, and this is a lesson aimed
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:07
at those of you towards the beginning of your journey in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now, a couple of years ago, I went to go and live in Spain, and when I arrived, I knew
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
00:18
no Spanish, and it was very frustrating for me, wanting to join in conversations and not
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:25
being able to talk.
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, the purpose of this lesson is just to equip you, to give you some really basic words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ
00:36
and phrases in different contexts that will just help you to join in, to start a conversation
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:44
if you don't know very much at all, okay?
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ?
00:49
So, and just something to add, I think by putting yourself in those situations where
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š”
00:57
you have to speak English is the best way of making progress, because me, when I went
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
to a - to go live in a Spanish home, I had to speak Spanish, and that meant that my language
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:09
got much quicker in a short period of time, so do find opportunities where you have no
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:16
choice but to speak English.
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.
01:18
Okay, so we're going to be looking at how to congratulate, how to welcome, how to go,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, "
01:32
how to go "thanks", how to go "oh, poor you", we have a few more phrases that are going
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”"ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, "์˜ค, ๊ฐ€์—พ์€ ๋‹น์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
to be on the next board, and I am going to test you on this, so make sure you're listening
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:45
carefully, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:48
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
01:49
Congratulate.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
When someone does something good, you could say "Congratulations!", yep, so we say it
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด "์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
01:59
like we're - we have a smile on our face when we're saying it, congratulations!
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02:03
It's a happy sound, it's a happy word, so let's say it like that.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž.
02:10
In British English, we often say "Cheers!".
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "Cheers!"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Now, we say cheers - maybe someone, you've got some drinks out.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ ์„ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Cheers, nice to see you again.
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๊ฑด๋ฐฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So typically, you would say that at the beginning of the meal, but it's the host who really
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:29
should mean that.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
We don't say cheers all of the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
In formal English, some people say "Cheers" to mean "Thank you", but you don't have to.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "Cheers"๋ฅผ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
It's just good to be aware.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Other ways of saying "congratulations", you could just say "Well done, you, that's amazing",
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"์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” "์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด",
02:54
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Well done you.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
02:58
Or, "That's fantastic news!", that's fantastic news, and you could link it to this, well
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด์•ผ!", ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ณ 
03:07
done you, okay?
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ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:09
Four ways.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
03:11
This is slightly different because it's in the group context and you're saying - it's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:17
more of a toast than saying "well done", okay?
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"์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถ•๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:21
If a friend comes to your house, you might say "Make yourself at home".
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด "Make yourself at home"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And what that really means is, you know, please feel comfortable, if you want to take your
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:35
shoes off, you can.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
If you want to lie on the sofa, the settee, the couch, you can.
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์†ŒํŒŒ, ๊ธด ์˜์ž, ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Make yourself at home, feel at home.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:45
In Spanish: Mi casa es tu casa.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด: Mi casa es tu casa.
03:48
You know, if you want a drink, go and get a drink if you really want one, okay?
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์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:53
Help yourself.
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์•Œ์•„์„œ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
03:56
So, maybe your friend is sitting down, and you put some drinks and some food on the table
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋†“๊ณ 
04:04
and you say, "Help yourself", yep, so they take the food and put it on their plate.
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"๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
They decide how much they want.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Help yourself.
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์•Œ์•„์„œ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
04:17
Okay, if you're going out to a restaurant and you want to pay for the person you're
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:27
with, you can say "It's on me", yep.
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"It's on me"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I always like it when I hear that: it's on me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It means I am going to pay, okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
It's on me.
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๋‚˜ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์–ด.
04:40
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:42
If - we have said, let's go back to this one.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:47
Let's pretend it's a nice cake that you've made and you've said, "Help yourself" to your
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:54
friend and they're like "Ooh, I don't know how much to take, should I take a small bit
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์–ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
05:00
a big bit?"
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์กฐ๊ธˆ?"
05:02
You say, "Go for it, go on, have a nice big helping!", so "Go for it" is like encouraging
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํž˜๋‚ด๋ผ, ํž˜๋‚ด๋ผ, ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, "ํž˜๋‚ด๋ผ"๋Š”
05:08
them to eat a decent amount.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So, when we are all sitting down and we have our food in front of us, you could say "Dig
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ "Dig
05:22
in!", rather than digging with a spade, you're going to dig with a knife and fork, yep, begin
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in!"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ๋กœ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
eating.
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.
05:29
Dig and put, dig and put in your mouth.
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ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So, dig in means begin.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I know in French, you have the phrase "Bon appetit", and different languages have an
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ "Bon appetit"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š”
05:45
actual phrase, but "Enjoy your meal" doesn't sound great in English, so I would favor "Dig
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "Enjoy your meal"์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "Dig
05:55
in".
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in"์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:58
Whoops!
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์ด๋Ÿฐ!
05:59
Whoops is a sound when something has gone wrong.
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Whoops๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:04
Whoops.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
06:06
So, if something does go wrong, you could say "Excuse me, I'm so sorry".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด "Excuse me, I'm so sorry"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Yep, so we can link these two together, excuse me, I'm so sorry, I didn't mean to.
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๋„ค, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I'll write that down too: I didn't mean to, yep.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:26
So, mean to do something, it was not my intention to pour red wine all over your top.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:33
I'm so sorry, I didn't mean to.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
06:36
And what does your friend say?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:37
They say "Oh, don't worry, I don't mind."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
They probably do mind, but they're being polite.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Don't worry, please don't worry, okay?
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
06:47
So, if this happens to you, then you could say these two.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We get to a door, yep.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
06:56
It should always be ladies first going through a door, in British culture, anyway.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
So, if you want someone to go in front of you, yep, you can hold the door and you say,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก๊ณ 
07:10
"After you", yep, after you.
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"๋‹ค์Œ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
07:17
If someone says "Thanks" to you, then you can be like "Ah, don't mention it."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์•„, ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
07:24
Mention, to say it, to repeat it, don't mention it, it's fine, I always do this, I like to
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:30
cook for my friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
"Not at all", yep, means the same thing, it's fine, not a problem.
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"์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๋„ค, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
It's not a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:39
We're going to look now at how to commiserate, commiserate means if something really bad
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์ด์ œ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:49
happened to your friend or partner or colleague, what do you say to them to help to cheer them
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:56
up?
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?
07:57
To commiserate, you could say "Bad luck", the way we say it, it shows that we feel sad
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์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋ถˆ์šด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
for them.
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.
08:08
"I'm so sorry", yep, the voice is going down as we say it, woo.
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"I'm so sorry", ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด , woo.
08:15
"That's terrible".
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"๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค".
08:18
You could say all of them together.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
You could say "Bad luck, I'm so sorry, that's terrible.", and now you could add a little
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"๋ถˆ์šด, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋”์ฐํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
08:28
word here for emphasis just like we have "so" here, you could say "That's such", that's
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
going in here, "That's such terrible news".
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, "์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:43
News, yes, news we watch on television when there are big events like earthquakes and
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
08:52
volcano eruptions, but we also have personal news.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:57
So, your friend might say to you "What's your news", or "What's new?", it's like, what's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ
09:03
happening?
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์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So, if your pet dies, then that is sad or terrible news.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:11
Now, if your friend offers to help you, how are you going to reply?
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
09:18
If you want to say yes, you could say "Oh yes please, that would be great!" or you could
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ค ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
09:25
just say "Could you?"
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So, let's pretend that your friend offers to buy you a drink, you could say "Ah, yes
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋„ค
09:36
please, that would be great", or "Could you?"
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, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Yeah, it means yes please, I'd love that.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Now, if you're asking, you can also use "Could you" to ask an actual question, so you could
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์ด์ œ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "Could you"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:50
say "Could you buy me a drink, and I'll get you one next week?"
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"Could you buy me a drink, I'll get you one next week?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So, if it's just "Could you?", it's like yeah, please!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ, ์ œ๋ฐœ!
10:00
But if it's "Could you ...", then you are asking the question, you are asking the favor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "Could you..."๋ผ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So, your friend says, "Would you like me to buy you a coffee?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ " ์ปคํ”ผ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊นŒ?"
10:10
"Oh, that sounds good", or "That sound great!".
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ!".
10:14
Yes, please!
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์˜ˆ, ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:17
Good or great.
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์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Okay, we're going to have a little bit of practice now, wondering if you can remember
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
10:26
what I've taught you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด.
10:28
So, you're walking down a corridor and here is a person who you work with and it's quite
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค
10:36
a narrow doorway, what are you going to say?
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์ข์€ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:40
"After you", absolutely.
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"๋‹น์‹  ํ›„์—", ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ.
10:46
You go for lunch at your friend's house, your friend offers to drive your in their car,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ 
10:53
to give you a lift to the station.
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์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
You say, yeah, you say one of these: Could you?
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
11:01
That would be great.
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Or Yes, please, that would be fantastic, yep.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ.
11:06
So, fantastic you could have there, too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Your friend has just been dumped.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
I've got a video on things about being dumped if you want to watch it.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:20
Your friend has been dumped, that's when the relationship has ended.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Sad news - commiserate, yep.
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹ - ์ถ”๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Bad luck, yep, such terrible news.
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๋ถˆ์šด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์‹.
11:32
And in that video I just mentioned, you'll learn phrases like "Plenty more fish in the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ "Plenty more fish in the sea"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
sea", meaning life isn't over.
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Life ain't over.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Your friend arrives at your house.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
You say, "Make yourself at home".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Your partner gets a job, you say "Well done!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด!
12:00
That's fantastic!" okay?
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
12:03
You're going to carry on with this learning now by doing the quiz, if you have time, and
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์ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘
12:09
if this is the first time you've watched one of my videos, please make sure you're a subscriber.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:16
Well done, and hope to see you again very soon.
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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