Learn English: How to talk like the boss

398,940 views ใƒป 2014-05-01

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Benjamin, and I'm here to teach you on EngVid today some really good
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ EngVid ใงใ€่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใง
00:08
vocabulary for asking people to do what you want them to do in a work environment, helping
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
00:15
you to be the boss.
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ใ€‚ไธŠๅธใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Okay. So first thing, I want you to imagine, to think, of one thing you want someone you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใไบบใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ 1 ใคๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:28
work with to do, okay? What could it be? Think of the person -- you want to do -- okay, yeah.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ - ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
00:36
I want them to do that. Yeah. Good. So here are some different uses. We're going to talk
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ ใงใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ€‚
00:41
through some different kinds of instructions, some different ways of asking people to do
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆŒ‡็คบใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:46
something, okay? Good.
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ใญใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:48
So first one: "aim at" or "aim to". So we could say, "Bob, I'd like you to aim at producing
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€"aim at" ใพใŸใฏ "aim to" ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใพใงใซใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:00
that presentation by Tuesday morning." Okay? So when we use "by", we introduce a deadline
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใพใงใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:09
that they have to finish it by. Okay? So "I'd" -- obviously that's short for "I would" -- like
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ŒI wouldใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™
01:15
you to do this. Okay? Now, in terms of the pronunciation, "I'd like you to aim", so we
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œ็‹™ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
01:23
shorten -- we don't pronounce the O, and it becomes "t' aim at". Okay? So this kind of
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ€ŒใŠใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ›ใšใ€ ใ€Œt' Aim atใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ
01:29
all goes into one word. "Bob, I'd like you to aim at finishing that presentation by Tuesday morning."
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅŽใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใ€ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใพใงใซใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.ใ€
01:39
Now, Bob asked me what the presentation needs to be. So I say to him, "Aim to have a beginning,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฏ็งใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
01:51
a middle, an end with some graphs and some evidence." Okay? "Aim to". "Aim to do
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญ้–“ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:00
this, this, and this." Great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
02:04
Now, "count on" and "rely on" are ways of checking, of asking if Bob can definitely
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ใ•ใฆใ€"count on" ใจ "relied on" ใฏ ใ€Bob ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
02:12
do this. If he can do this. Okay? So I say to him, "Bob, can I count on you to do that?"
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ ๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:23
He either says yes or no. If he says yes, I know that Bob can do the presentation. I
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
could say it another way. "Can I rely on you to do that?" Okay? Again, the pronunciation
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ ผใฃใฆ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
02:40
-- you don't really need to pronounce the "to". It just goes "t' do that". Right? So
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:46
rely on, "Can I rely on Bob to do this?" If I rely on Bob to do my presentation, Bob is
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้ ผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใƒœใƒ–ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใŒ
02:53
doing the presentation, and I can do other work. I know Bob will do it. I rely on him.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€็งใฏไป–ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒœใƒ–ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Okay? "Rely on. Count on." Okay, so "count", it's the same word as counting money -- one,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ ผใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚้ ผใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰
03:08
two, three, four, five, six, seven pounds. Here, I'm counting on him. Good.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€6ใ€7 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:14
To "fit something in". Okay? So "fit". It's a word we use with clothes. Do these clothes
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆ"ใ€‚ ๆด‹ๆœใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœใฏ
03:23
fit? Do I fit into them? Do I fit in? Yeah, I fit. They fit me." "Is that something you
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ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้ฉๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
03:31
can fit in? Can you fit this presentation into your day? Can you find time in your day
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ใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ไธ€ๆ—ฅ
03:41
to do the presentation?" "Is that" -- okay, meaning the work, the presentation -- "a thing
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ใฎไธญใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ - ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ - ใ€Œ
03:51
you can fit in?" Okay? "Is that something you can fit in?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฉๅˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:58
Now, another way of saying this, "Do you think you'll be able to squeeze it in?" So "squeeze",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€ŒๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใ€ใฏใ€
04:07
here, that's more informal, okay? So I say, "Do you think you'll" -- so that's obviously
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
04:14
short for "you will" be able -- future tense. "You will be able to squeeze it in." And the
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ใซ "you will" be able ใฎ็œ็•ฅๅฝขใงใ™ -- ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ™. "You will be able to suck it in."
04:20
answer would be, "Yeah. Sure, Benjamin. I can fit it in. No problem." Okay? Are you
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ "Yeah. ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
04:27
with me so far?
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? ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:31
Now, if I have doubts, if I have questions about Bob doing my presentation, I might need
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็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒœใƒ–ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:43
to follow up. Okay? It's a good idea to follow up. That means to check. "Bob are you doing
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:50
the presentation? Bob, how's the presentation going? Bob, any news with the presentation?"
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ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?"
04:56
These are all ways of following up. Now, we can use "follow up" with a noun. "Bob, we
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ "ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—" ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚"ใƒœใƒ–ใ€
05:04
will need to plan a followup." "A" or "the" -- remember: There are articles with the followup,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚" "A" ใพใŸใฏ "the" - - ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™,
05:13
which is our noun. Okay? A "followup", working there as a noun. We can also use it as a verb,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€, ใใ“ใงใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™. ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™,
05:22
okay? I say to Bob, "I will be following up on this." Okay? Future tense with "will".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ็งใฏใƒœใƒ–ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™, ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ." ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? "will" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถ.
05:31
Or another way of saying it, again in the future, "Bob, I am going to follow up on this.
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ†ใณ ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€"ใƒœใƒ–ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
05:40
I am going to follow up on this." So "follow" -- you might know the verb "follow". If I
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™." ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:49
follow someone, I walk around on them. So if I'm following Bob, I'm making sure he's
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. ็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:56
doing the work. Great.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„.
06:00
Now, Bob is getting a bit annoyed because I'm asking questions, questions, questions.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
06:06
So he just says to me, "Benjamin, no problem, sir. I can pull this off." Okay? "Pull off."
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™." OK? "Pull off.
06:16
That means "can do". Okay? "Pull off" means "can do". Now, let's have a little picture.
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" ใฏ "ใงใใ‚‹" ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? "Pull off" ใฏ "ใงใใ‚‹" ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:24
This is where we are now. This is where we want to get to. And Bob is going to pull is
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ใงใ™. ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใŒๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€. ใใ—ใฆใƒœใƒ–
06:33
the target off. He's going to do it so easily. He's going to "pull it off". Okay? Now, I'm
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ใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
06:41
just going to go and check to see if Bob is doing his work.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰.
06:48
Okay. So the good news is Bob has done the presentation really well. So I've just got
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ. ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใƒœใƒ–ใŒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
06:54
a few more little phrases to throw in there when we need to conclude something. So maybe
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ“ใซๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
07:01
you've been having a very long conversation, maybe over Skype, kind of a conference call.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ Skype ใงใ€้›ป่ฉฑไผš่ญฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
You could say, "Right. We're going to need to wind things up there. We're going to have
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ใใ“ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅทปใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅทปใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:11
to wind things up." Okay? So "wind up". Imagine you're fishing; you're bringing in the line.
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." ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅทปใไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‡ฃใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Š็ณธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Š็ณธใ‚’
07:21
You're winding in the line. Okay? You're coming to an end. You could say, "We're going to
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ๅทปใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š. ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:26
have to finish up." Again, you could say, "We're going to have to finish up there. At
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
07:32
this point. Now. We're going to have to finish up there." Okay? Imagine Formula One racing
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€‚ ไปŠใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉใƒฏใƒณใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:38
cars. When the cars finish, you wave the flag. "We're going to have to finish up there."
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ใ€‚ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใŒใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ——ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ“ใพใงใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:44
And one other way of saying it, "We're going to have to draw to a close." Okay? Close.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใŸใกใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงๅผ•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ? ้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Open, close, "We're going to draw to a full stop" -- when the shop is shut. Okay?
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€-ๅบ—ใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹
07:57
So today, we've done lots of ways of asking people to do things. Why don't you have a
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ใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
08:04
go, now, at doing the quiz? It's on www.engvid.com. You're very welcome to subscribe to my YouTube
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
08:11
channel. I'd love to share some more things with you. And if you really like my work,
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. I' ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฎไฝœๅ“ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰,
08:16
you can check out -- it's gone. It's disappeared. You're going to check out my Facebook page,
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. Exquisite Englishใฎ ็งใฎFacebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
08:22
which is Exquisite English. There should be a link below. See you next time. All the best. Bye.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ . ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸๆฌกๅ›ž. ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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