Political vocabulary and expressions in English

229,327 views ใƒป 2014-12-21

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, there, guys. I thought I'd better dress up and put my glasses on today because I have
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๆ”ฟ็•Œๅ…ฅใ‚Š ใŒๆฑบใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—
00:06
decided to enter politics. Today's class, we're doing political collocations. "Collocations"
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ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
00:15
-- what a long, funny word. What does it mean? Well, "co" generally means "with", and "location"
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- ใชใ‚“ใจ้•ทใใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œcoใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œlocationใ€
00:22
is a place. So "with place". Political word that go together. So "enter", you often find
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ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
00:31
with politics or center management or a new thing. Okay? "Enter politics." "Today, I decided
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใจใ‹ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ็ตŒๅ–ถใจใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ”ฟ็•Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€
00:40
to enter politics." Great? Got it? "To enter politics." Obviously, you can form this verb.
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ๆ”ฟ็•Œๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ‰ๅคงใช๏ผŸ ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ”ฟ็•Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
"He entered politics when he was 17." So we can have the past, "he entered". Or you can
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ17ๆญณใฎใจใใซๆ”ฟ็•Œๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
00:59
have the future, "He will" -- you probably wouldn't say "enter", though. You'd probably
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
say "get into". "He will probably get into politics when he's older." Okay? "He will"
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ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ ๆ”ฟ็•Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€
01:09
-- blah, blah, blah. So "enter", present and past, generally.
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-- ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ็พๅœจใจ้ŽๅŽปใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€‚
01:14
Now, "to hold" -- "hold". "I'm holding a pen." You can also "hold" a general election. It
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:22
means organize, make sure there is a general election, okay? So David Cameron will hold
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ใฏ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ€็ท้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ญใƒฃใƒกใƒญใƒณใฏ
01:31
a general election next year or the year after. I should know. I don't. "To hold a general
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ๆฅๅนดใ‹ๅ†ๆฅๅนดใซ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ท
01:38
election." So often, we're going to use that with the future tense, "will hold".
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้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€Œwill holdใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Or you could do it with the past tense. "A general election was held in 1992." So, "A general
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ 1992ๅนดใซ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ€Œ็ท
01:55
election was held." Okay? So you've got an irregular verb there.
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้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใ“ใซไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Now, "to stand for something". If you want to become an important person, you need to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใชไบบ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
02:09
stand for positions of authority and importance. "To stand for the presidency." Yeah, I'm standing
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ใ€ๆจฉๅจใจ้‡่ฆใชๅœฐไฝใซ็ซ‹ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ
02:18
here right now, but you can "stand" for a position. So "to stand" for the presidency,
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:25
if you're in North America. Or in the UK, we might say "stand for the position of prime
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ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้ฆ–็›ธใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:33
minister". But normally, you would get voted. People are going to say, "You, you, you."
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠ•็ฅจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
Okay? You don't normally put yourself forward for the prime minister position.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้ฆ–็›ธใฎๅœฐไฝใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:44
"To launch a campaign." I'm launching a rocket into space, okay? I'm beating the Russians.
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็™บๅฐ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขไบบใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
I'm beating the Americans. Benjamin, EngVid, launching a space rocket. Okay? But we can
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€EngVidใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใ—
02:59
also use "launch" with a "campaign". Notice the funny spelling, the -aign, but it's pronounced
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ€ใงใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒณใƒใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ -aign ใจใ„ใ† ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใคใฅใ‚Šใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
03:08
"cam-pain". Okay? One of those words where the spelling doesn't look like the sound of
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ใ€Œcam-painใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒๅ˜่ชž ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„
03:15
the word. "To launch a campaign", a campaign. So I might put posters up all over London
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณไธญใซใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:22
saying -- I wouldn't do this, okay, because I'm not, you know, an idiot, but, "Vote for
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:29
Boris Johnson." Okay? I put a campaign. "Everyone, do this. Do this." It's a campaign. I want
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใช ใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
people in London to do this. A campaign. I want them to take action. I really wouldn't
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎไบบใŸใกใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›
03:43
do that. No.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:44
"To win an election", okay? You "win" or "lose" an election. The labor party might win the
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ใ€Œ้ธๆŒ™ใซๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้ธๆŒ™ใซใ€Œๅ‹ใคใ€ใ‹ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆฌกใฎ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใงๅŠดๅƒๅ…šใŒๅ‹ๅˆฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
03:53
next general election in the UK. That's my little prediction. Have a little bet on me.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ๅฐใ•ใชไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ณญใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
"To win an election", right? Okay? Win or lose it. You don't -- in football, we talk
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ใ€Œ้ธๆŒ™ใซๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ‹ใคใ‹ ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏ
04:07
about winning or losing or drawing. You don't really draw an election, unless you're David
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ใ€ๅ‹ใคใ‹่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ญใƒฃใƒกใƒญใƒณใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ
04:13
Cameron, in which case you sort of have a bit of a partnership with Nick Clegg. Okay.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:21
"To serve four years as" -- of course, the number doesn't have to be four. It could be
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ใ€Œๅ››ๅนดๅ‹คใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€โ€•โ€•ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ››ๅนดใง ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ7ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:28
seven. So you could say, "I served for several years on a committee." Okay? So this is just
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅง”ๅ“กไผšใงๆ•ฐๅนด้–“ๅ‹™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:38
a number that you put in and then what it is that you did. So, "I served five years
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็ง
04:49
as a trivia quiz host in London." Okay? I'm serving. It's an act of giving.
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ใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใง้›‘ๅญฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ 5 ๅนด้–“ๅ‹™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฅ‰ไป•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
I'm cutting up my meat for my dinner. But you can also "cut the crime rate". Yeah? If
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็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝช็Ž‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
05:09
you're in an inner city ghetto, you need the crime rate to be cut so there are fewer muggings.
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้ƒฝๅฟƒ้ƒจใฎใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅผท็›—ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็Šฏ็ฝช็Ž‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Yeah? "Cut crime" -- yeah, this is bad activity. "Rate" -- how often it happens. If you cut
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ -- ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ช่ณชใช่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ -- ็™บ็”Ÿ้ ปๅบฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
05:23
it, it happens less. "To cut the crime rate."
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใซใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็Šฏ็ฝช็Ž‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€
05:28
Now, I might want to leave politics. Yeah? We talk about "leaving" -- exiting. You wouldn't
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ็งใŸใก ใฏใ€ŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ - ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:36
say, "I exit politics." "I leave politics to pursue" -- that's a lovely word. Let's
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ - ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
05:43
get that up on the board. "To pursue" -- to do something else. Right? Good. Try and use
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€โ€•โ€• ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:51
this word. It's one of my favourites.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Now, an "economic boom". That's a time when -- I don't know if you do, sort of, stocks
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ไปŠใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆ ชใ‚„ๆ ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:00
and shares. I don't because I don't have any money. But it's when the charts sort of go
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ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใŒ
06:04
up and down. Okay? So an "economic boom" is when you're going up. Yeah? An "economic boom".
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ไธŠไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ€ใ€‚
06:13
You can have depressions and all those kinds of things. I'm not an economist, though, so
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใค็—…ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ™ในใฆใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็งใฏ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
06:18
don't quote me. An "economic boom". Okay, my collocations -- two words that go together,
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ๅผ•็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใฎ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ - ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰
06:24
just not in 2013.
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ใ€2013ๅนดใงใฏใชใ„.
06:27
"A proud achievement", okay? So our noun would be "pride", yeah? And when I want to use "pride"
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ใ€Œ่ช‡ใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๆˆๆžœใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฎๅ่ฉž ใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
06:39
as an adjective, I would say "proud", okay? A "proud achievement". This is my noun here.
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ช‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆˆๆžœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
An "achievement" is when you do something good.
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ใ€Œๆˆๆžœใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
So why don't you go and achieve something good and get ten out of ten in your little
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆ ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง 10 ็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญ 10 ็‚นใ‚’
06:56
quiz now, okay? You'll find it on www.engvid.com. You're very welcome to subscribe to my YouTube
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ใจใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? www.engvid.com ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
07:02
channel and find all sorts of weird videos about learning English. And if you want to
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:08
soar like a bird to the top of the English mountain, then get in touch with me via
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้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅฑฑใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใซ่ˆžใ„ไธŠใŒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:15
Exquisite English with the link here. Well done. I hope you've learned to communicate smoothly and
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ Exquisite English ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎๅ ดใง ๅ††ๆป‘ใ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
07:21
effectively in the arena of politics. Enter politics. Hold a general election, and get
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ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟ็•Œๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€‚ ็ท้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
07:31
voted in. Stand up for the presidency, for a position you want to get. Launch the campaign.
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ๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜่ทใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅพ—ใŸใ„ๅœฐไฝใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Win an election. Serve for years and years until you become grey. Cut the crime rate,
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้ธๆŒ™ใซๅ‹ใคใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐ่‰ฒใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅฅ‰ไป•ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็Šฏ็ฝช็Ž‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ€
07:50
and then leave politics to pursue another dream, an economic boom. Make sure that achievement
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ๆ”ฟ็•Œใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆๅˆฅใฎๅคขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€้”ๆˆใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:58
happens, guys. See you next time.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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