Political vocabulary and expressions in English

229,387 views ใƒป 2014-12-21

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, there, guys. I thought I'd better dress up and put my glasses on today because I have
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ •๊ณ„์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
decided to enter politics. Today's class, we're doing political collocations. "Collocations"
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Collocations"
00:15
-- what a long, funny word. What does it mean? Well, "co" generally means "with", and "location"
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-- ์ •๋ง ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? "co"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "with"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "location"์€
00:22
is a place. So "with place". Political word that go together. So "enter", you often find
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜". ํ•จ๊ป˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋‹จ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ž…๋ ฅ", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข…
00:31
with politics or center management or a new thing. Okay? "Enter politics." "Today, I decided
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์ •์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:40
to enter politics." Great? Got it? "To enter politics." Obviously, you can form this verb.
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์ •์น˜ ์ž…๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ? ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? " ์ •์น˜์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด." ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
"He entered politics when he was 17." So we can have the past, "he entered". Or you can
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"๊ทธ๋Š” 17์„ธ์— ์ •์น˜์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
00:59
have the future, "He will" -- you probably wouldn't say "enter", though. You'd probably
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
01:03
say "get into". "He will probably get into politics when he's older." Okay? "He will"
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"๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
01:09
-- blah, blah, blah. So "enter", present and past, generally.
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-- ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ "์ž…๋ ฅ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Now, "to hold" -- "hold". "I'm holding a pen." You can also "hold" a general election. It
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์ด์ œ, "์žก๋‹ค" -- "์žก๋‹ค". "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ "๋ณด๋ฅ˜"ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
means organize, make sure there is a general election, okay? So David Cameron will hold
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์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์บ๋จธ๋Ÿฐ์€
01:31
a general election next year or the year after. I should know. I don't. "To hold a general
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๋‚ด๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ดํ›„๋…„์— ์ด์„ ์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. "์ด์„ ์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ
01:38
election." So often, we're going to use that with the future tense, "will hold".
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ "will hold"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Or you could do it with the past tense. "A general election was held in 1992." So, "A general
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " 1992๋…„์— ์ด์„ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "
01:55
election was held." Okay? So you've got an irregular verb there.
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์ด์„ ์ด ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Now, "to stand for something". If you want to become an important person, you need to
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์ด์ œ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค". ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:09
stand for positions of authority and importance. "To stand for the presidency." Yeah, I'm standing
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๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด." ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
02:18
here right now, but you can "stand" for a position. So "to stand" for the presidency,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ "์„œ" ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด "์ž…์žฅ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
if you're in North America. Or in the UK, we might say "stand for the position of prime
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "stand for the position of prime"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
minister". But normally, you would get voted. People are going to say, "You, you, you."
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Okay? You don't normally put yourself forward for the prime minister position.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
"To launch a campaign." I'm launching a rocket into space, okay? I'm beating the Russians.
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"์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด." ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I'm beating the Americans. Benjamin, EngVid, launching a space rocket. Okay? But we can
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. EngVid์˜ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:59
also use "launch" with a "campaign". Notice the funny spelling, the -aign, but it's pronounced
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"์บ ํŽ˜์ธ"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "์‹œ์ž‘"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž -aign์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
"cam-pain". Okay? One of those words where the spelling doesn't look like the sound of
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"cam-pain"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
the word. "To launch a campaign", a campaign. So I might put posters up all over London
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. "์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์‹œ์ž‘", ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ „์—ญ์— ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
saying -- I wouldn't do this, okay, because I'm not, you know, an idiot, but, "Vote for
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-- ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "
03:29
Boris Johnson." Okay? I put a campaign. "Everyone, do this. Do this." It's a campaign. I want
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค๋“ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด." ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:37
people in London to do this. A campaign. I want them to take action. I really wouldn't
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง
03:43
do that. No.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‡จ.
03:44
"To win an election", okay? You "win" or "lose" an election. The labor party might win the
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"์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ "์Šน๋ฆฌ"ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น์€
03:53
next general election in the UK. That's my little prediction. Have a little bet on me.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:01
"To win an election", right? Okay? Win or lose it. You don't -- in football, we talk
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"์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด" ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ธฐ๋“  ์ง€๋“ . ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:07
about winning or losing or drawing. You don't really draw an election, unless you're David
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ณ  ๋น„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David Cameron์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
Cameron, in which case you sort of have a bit of a partnership with Nick Clegg. Okay.
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Nick Clegg์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:21
"To serve four years as" -- of course, the number doesn't have to be four. It could be
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"4๋…„์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค" -- ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 4์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
seven. So you could say, "I served for several years on a committee." Okay? So this is just
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7์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:38
a number that you put in and then what it is that you did. So, "I served five years
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:49
as a trivia quiz host in London." Okay? I'm serving. It's an act of giving.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I'm cutting up my meat for my dinner. But you can also "cut the crime rate". Yeah? If
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ" ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘?
05:09
you're in an inner city ghetto, you need the crime rate to be cut so there are fewer muggings.
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๋„์‹ฌ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Yeah? "Cut crime" -- yeah, this is bad activity. "Rate" -- how often it happens. If you cut
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์‘? "์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„" -- ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Rate" -- ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
05:23
it, it happens less. "To cut the crime rate."
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์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด."
05:28
Now, I might want to leave politics. Yeah? We talk about "leaving" -- exiting. You wouldn't
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
say, "I exit politics." "I leave politics to pursue" -- that's a lovely word. Let's
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค " -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
get that up on the board. "To pursue" -- to do something else. Right? Good. Try and use
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๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค" -- ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์€.
05:51
this word. It's one of my favourites.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Now, an "economic boom". That's a time when -- I don't know if you do, sort of, stocks
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” - ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์‹
06:00
and shares. I don't because I don't have any money. But it's when the charts sort of go
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๊ณผ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
up and down. Okay? So an "economic boom" is when you're going up. Yeah? An "economic boom".
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? "๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ".
06:13
You can have depressions and all those kinds of things. I'm not an economist, though, so
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:18
don't quote me. An "economic boom". Okay, my collocations -- two words that go together,
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ". ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ ์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” 2013๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
just not in 2013.
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06:27
"A proud achievement", okay? So our noun would be "pride", yeah? And when I want to use "pride"
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"์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑ์ทจ", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊ธ์ง€"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ธ์ง€"๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:39
as an adjective, I would say "proud", okay? A "proud achievement". This is my noun here.
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"์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? "์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—…์ ". ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
An "achievement" is when you do something good.
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"์„ฑ์ทจ"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So why don't you go and achieve something good and get ten out of ten in your little
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
06:56
quiz now, okay? You'll find it on www.engvid.com. You're very welcome to subscribe to my YouTube
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”? www.engvid.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ
07:02
channel and find all sorts of weird videos about learning English. And if you want to
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ
07:08
soar like a bird to the top of the English mountain, then get in touch with me via
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” Exquisite English๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:15
Exquisite English with the link here. Well done. I hope you've learned to communicate smoothly and
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. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
07:21
effectively in the arena of politics. Enter politics. Hold a general election, and get
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์ •์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ 
07:31
voted in. Stand up for the presidency, for a position you want to get. Launch the campaign.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„ธ์š” . ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Win an election. Serve for years and years until you become grey. Cut the crime rate,
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
07:50
and then leave politics to pursue another dream, an economic boom. Make sure that achievement
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์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟˆ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:58
happens, guys. See you next time.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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