How to give a strong presentation: tips & key phrases

273,898 views ใƒป 2016-02-17

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Good morning, good day, good afternoon, good evening,
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€
00:03
whatever time of day it is, I hope you're well.
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ใ„ใค ใงใ‚‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ€‚
00:06
Thank you for coming to engVid, and learning to become better at English,
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engVid ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“
00:11
the very best place to find on the website for this. My name is Benjamin. Today, we are
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ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
00:17
going to be doing a short lesson on useful vocabulary for making a presentation. So it's
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ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:25
going to be useful for college students when you have to make a presentation in class,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
00:30
and also for those of you who are studying business English. So we are going to be looking
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ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
00:35
at how to begin a presentation, how to present ideas, how to... Useful words for putting
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅง‹ใ‚ๆ–นใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๆ็คบๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹
00:44
your ideas across. Lovely.
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ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:47
So, a good way to start, at the beginning. We could say: "To begin with", or:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:54
"To start off", okay? So:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
00:57
"I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming today." Okay? "I'd like",
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ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒI'd likeใ€ใ€
01:05
obviously short for: "I would like to begin", the infinitive "by"... "I'd like to begin by",
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็œ็•ฅๅฝข: ใ€ŒI would like to beginใ€ ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€Œbyใ€... ใ€ŒI'd like to begin byใ€ใ€‚
01:12
and then you list the reasons or what it is you want to start with. Okay.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็†็”ฑใพใŸใฏไฝ• ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็šฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:20
Another use of "begin with" or "by":
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ใ€Œbegin withใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbyใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ็”จๆณ•:
01:23
"It was a great start to the year, beginning with the press conference in Japan",
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ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฎ่จ˜่€…ไผš่ฆ‹ใ‚’็šฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ—ใŸ
01:29
for example. Yeah? "It was a great start to the year",
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ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ไปŠๅนดใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:33
and then "beginning with" with "ing". Just the spelling when you are going to use "ing",
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œingใ€ใงใ€Œๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œingใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใ€
01:40
you need to add that extra "n". "Beginning with". So: "begin with" or "by". It kind of
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ใ€Œnใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใ€ใ€‚
01:47
also works with "start off". So:
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ใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใงใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:50
"I'd like to start off by thanking you for coming to engVid today."
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ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ engVid ใซใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:56
Okay? Or:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
01:58
"I'd like to start off by thanking you".
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ใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€.
02:00
"Start off with", "start off by", "begin with", "begin by",
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ใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:04
great ways for starting a presentation.
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ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ• ใ€‚
02:08
The next phrase I want to come on to: "base on". Now, "base" as a verb, it has two different
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ๆฌกใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€Œbase onใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใซใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
02:18
functions. Okay? It can be the reason for a decision, or it can be to do with place.
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฑบๆ–ญใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
Okay? So... If I'm using it in the past, I would say:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰... ็งใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:32
"This was a decision based on",
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆฑบๅฎšใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
02:35
it's the reason for decision. So, you came to engVid today based on your desire to become
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฑบๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†้ก˜ๆœ›ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅengVidใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ
02:44
better at English. So: "I base", so I... My reason for the decision, I base this on my
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏ... ๆฑบๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑ
02:54
understanding of the website. Okay?
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ็งใฎ็†่งฃใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:58
Now, when I'm talking about place, we talk about basing yourself at. So:
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‹ ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:06
"This company is based in London", or:
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎไผš็คพใฏ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:10
"This company is based in Germany",
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎไผš็คพใฏ ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
03:13
or if you're going to talk about the future:
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ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆ
03:15
"We will base ourselves in the United States" or:
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:19
"We will be basing ourselves in Montreal or in Russia." Okay?
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ใ€Œ ใƒขใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‹ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:26
"To base yourself" and the reason for a decision.
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจ ๆฑบๆ–ญใฎ็†็”ฑใ€‚
03:30
Okay so far? I hope so. Going to do a quiz at the end so if you... You can try out these
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
03:35
phrases, and then I'll give you a bit of feedback on the quiz.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Now, if I'm doing a presentation and I want you to do something, I might say:
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ไปŠใ€็งใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
03:50
"I'd like you to come up with some ideas.",
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€
03:54
"I'd like you to come up with some reasons."
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ใ€Œ ็†็”ฑใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:58
Okay? So I'll put: "ideas".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ€‚
04:02
Let's just work on the pronunciation, make sure you've got that right.
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็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:05
"I'd like you to come", "I'd like you to come up with",
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ใ€Œๆฅใฆใปใ—ใ„
04:11
"I'd like you to come up with some ideas."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€
04:13
And then you can ask them to do it with the person sitting next to them, whatever.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:19
Now, this is quite a difficult phrase: "deal with". Okay? It... It basically means to have
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฏพๅ‡ฆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ... ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:25
an answer to. So:
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
04:28
"We need to deal with foreign competitors."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅค–ๅ›ฝใฎ็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:32
This is a very difficult word to spell: "foreign", okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ถดใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™: "foreign" ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:36
It's "eiga", "gn", sorry. So:
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ใ€Œใˆใ„ใŒใ€ใ€Œใใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
04:40
"We need to deal with foreign competitors."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅค–ๅ›ฝใฎ็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:43
Here are the foreign competitors, they're saying things, and we need to have an idea.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅค–ๅ›ฝใฎ็ซถไบ‰็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:48
We need to have a good idea, we need to do something in return. We need to enter the
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏๆˆฆใ„ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:53
fight, almost. Okay? "To deal with". So, I am dealing with... You can ask it as a question:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
05:01
"Are you dealing with that?" If you're the manager and you're talking to someone in your company:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผ ใงใ€็คพๅ†…ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
05:07
"Are you dealing with that portfolio?"
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใใฎใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:11
or whatever it is. Right?
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ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:14
Now, "move on". This is a good way, if you're doing a speech, to move on to the next chapter.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฒใ‚ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฌกใฎ็ซ ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Okay? So I have my beginning, come... I'm getting them to come up with ideas. I'm telling
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็งใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆฅใฆ... ็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
05:28
them to deal with something. And now, this is just a way of going on to the next chapter,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฌกใฎ็ซ ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้ŽใŽ
05:34
so I'd say: "Moving on to our company's progress in Hong Kong." Okay? So, "moving on", now
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ้ฆ™ๆธฏใงใฎๅฝ“็คพใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€ไปŠ
05:44
let's look at. Or: "I'd like to move on to...", "I would like to", "I would like to move on to".
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œๆฌกใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ„...ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆฌกใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฌกใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:56
Now, I'd like to move on to our next guest speaker, so I'm just going to go next
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ็งปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€้šฃใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
06:01
door and see if he's ready for us. One sec.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
06:06
That's very strange, the guest speaker, he wasn't there, so terribly sorry, but I have
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
06:12
to finish it myself. Sorry about that. Now, there's one other kind of word I wanted to
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:19
draw your attention to. We've got: "refer to". Basically means "look at". Okay? "Refer to".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‚็…งใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
06:28
So, all these people, they're sitting with their little booklets about my talk,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€็งใฎ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฐๅ†Šๅญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
06:33
I say to them: "Please refer to page 21", or:
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ๅบงใฃใฆ
06:37
"Refer to page 34 if you want more information."
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Okay? Another use of "refer": If a person in my company gives me serious problems, they're
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "refer" ใฎๅˆฅใฎ็”จๆณ•: ไผš็คพใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:50
really rude to me, I say to them:
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็งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธ
06:54
"Okay, that's fine. I'll be referring that to your senior manager."
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ใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Okay? "Referring to", it means going to someone else, almost looking to someone
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹
07:07
else for an answer.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Great, so that just puts us in time for our conclusion. To wrap up a speech, you conclude.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ็ต่ซ–ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
So we start with, start by, now we conclude. So, to conclude today's presentation,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ไปŠ็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’
07:26
I'd like you to think about doing the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:33
Today we did... Well, how
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ...
07:36
to start, we did "refer to", we said to "come up with", all these really useful words that
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่จ€่‘‰
07:42
I hope you're going to be remembering. You could say: "To conclude by..."
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ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œ๏ฝžใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ใซใฏโ€ฆ
07:49
I will conclude today's lesson by asking you to take the quiz and to possibly
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ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:57
subscribe to my YouTube video
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
07:59
if you want more lessons. So: "conclude" we can also use as a noun. My conclusion:
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ต่ซ–ใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ต่ซ–๏ผš
08:08
Keep learning English, have fun with it. Get a dictionary, keep on learning your words,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘
08:14
talk to people as much as you can. We got like over 600 videos more, thousands of videos
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ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ ใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 600 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒใฎ
08:19
on this website. Get involved with it. I really hope you enjoy learning English, and
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
08:25
thanks for watching today's lesson.
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ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
Okay, bye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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