How to give a strong presentation: tips & key phrases

274,095 views ใƒป 2016-02-17

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Good morning, good day, good afternoon, good evening,
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…,
00:03
whatever time of day it is, I hope you're well.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Thank you for coming to engVid, and learning to become better at English,
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engVid์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
the very best place to find on the website for this. My name is Benjamin. Today, we are
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—
00:17
going to be doing a short lesson on useful vocabulary for making a presentation. So it's
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:25
going to be useful for college students when you have to make a presentation in class,
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
00:30
and also for those of you who are studying business English. So we are going to be looking
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๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:35
at how to begin a presentation, how to present ideas, how to... Useful words for putting
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
your ideas across. Lovely.
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. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
00:47
So, a good way to start, at the beginning. We could say: "To begin with", or:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด" ๋˜๋Š”
00:54
"To start off", okay? So:
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"์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
00:57
"I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming today." Okay? "I'd like",
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™€์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "I'd like",
01:05
obviously short for: "I would like to begin", the infinitive "by"... "I'd like to begin by",
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ "I would like to begin", ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ "by"... "I'd like to begin by"์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
and then you list the reasons or what it is you want to start with. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:20
Another use of "begin with" or "by":
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"begin with" ๋˜๋Š” "by"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:23
"It was a great start to the year, beginning with the press conference in Japan",
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"It was a great start to the year, started with the press conference in Japan"์„
01:29
for example. Yeah? "It was a great start to the year",
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์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? " ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
01:33
and then "beginning with" with "ing". Just the spelling when you are going to use "ing",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ing"์œผ๋กœ "์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ". "ing"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์—
01:40
you need to add that extra "n". "Beginning with". So: "begin with" or "by". It kind of
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ "n"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์‹œ์ž‘" ๋˜๋Š” "by".
01:47
also works with "start off". So:
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"start off"์™€๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
01:50
"I'd like to start off by thanking you for coming to engVid today."
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ engVid์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:56
Okay? Or:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š”:
01:58
"I'd like to start off by thanking you".
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"๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:00
"Start off with", "start off by", "begin with", "begin by",
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"์‹œ์ž‘", "์‹œ์ž‘ ", "์‹œ์ž‘", "์‹œ์ž‘" ๋“ฑ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„
02:04
great ways for starting a presentation.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:08
The next phrase I want to come on to: "base on". Now, "base" as a verb, it has two different
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ "base"๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
functions. Okay? It can be the reason for a decision, or it can be to do with place.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Okay? So... If I'm using it in the past, I would say:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:32
"This was a decision based on",
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
it's the reason for decision. So, you came to engVid today based on your desire to become
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜
02:44
better at English. So: "I base", so I... My reason for the decision, I base this on my
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— engVid์— ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:54
understanding of the website. Okay?
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:58
Now, when I'm talking about place, we talk about basing yourself at. So:
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:06
"This company is based in London", or:
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"์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š”
03:10
"This company is based in Germany",
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"์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
03:13
or if you're going to talk about the future:
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:15
"We will base ourselves in the United States" or:
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š”
03:19
"We will be basing ourselves in Montreal or in Russia." Okay?
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:26
"To base yourself" and the reason for a decision.
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"์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ"์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์ด์œ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:30
Okay so far? I hope so. Going to do a quiz at the end so if you... You can try out these
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๊นŒ์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:35
phrases, and then I'll give you a bit of feedback on the quiz.
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, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Now, if I'm doing a presentation and I want you to do something, I might say:
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:50
"I'd like you to come up with some ideas.",
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
03:54
"I'd like you to come up with some reasons."
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์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:58
Okay? So I'll put: "ideas".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„์ด๋””์–ด"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Let's just work on the pronunciation, make sure you've got that right.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:05
"I'd like you to come", "I'd like you to come up with",
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"์™€ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", " ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "
04:11
"I'd like you to come up with some ideas."
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:13
And then you can ask them to do it with the person sitting next to them, whatever.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:19
Now, this is quite a difficult phrase: "deal with". Okay? It... It basically means to have
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "deal with". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
an answer to. So:
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:28
"We need to deal with foreign competitors."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:32
This is a very difficult word to spell: "foreign", okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "foreign", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:36
It's "eiga", "gn", sorry. So:
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"eiga", "gn", ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:40
"We need to deal with foreign competitors."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:43
Here are the foreign competitors, they're saying things, and we need to have an idea.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
We need to have a good idea, we need to do something in return. We need to enter the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:53
fight, almost. Okay? "To deal with". So, I am dealing with... You can ask it as a question:
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:01
"Are you dealing with that?" If you're the manager and you're talking to someone in your company:
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:07
"Are you dealing with that portfolio?"
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" ๊ทธ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:11
or whatever it is. Right?
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:14
Now, "move on". This is a good way, if you're doing a speech, to move on to the next chapter.
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์ด์ œ "์ด๋™"ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Okay? So I have my beginning, come... I'm getting them to come up with ideas. I'm telling
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:28
them to deal with something. And now, this is just a way of going on to the next chapter,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด
05:34
so I'd say: "Moving on to our company's progress in Hong Kong." Okay? So, "moving on", now
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๋ฏ€๋กœ "ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ "์ด๋™"์„
05:44
let's look at. Or: "I'd like to move on to...", "I would like to", "I would like to move on to".
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์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "I'd like to move on to...", " I would like to", "I would like to move on to".
05:56
Now, I'd like to move on to our next guest speaker, so I'm just going to go next
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:01
door and see if he's ready for us. One sec.
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์˜†์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ดˆ.
06:06
That's very strange, the guest speaker, he wasn't there, so terribly sorry, but I have
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:12
to finish it myself. Sorry about that. Now, there's one other kind of word I wanted to
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์ง์ ‘ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
draw your attention to. We've got: "refer to". Basically means "look at". Okay? "Refer to".
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. "์ฐธ์กฐ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” "๋ณด๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค".
06:28
So, all these people, they're sitting with their little booklets about my talk,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I say to them: "Please refer to page 21", or:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " 21ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ๋˜๋Š”
06:37
"Refer to page 34 if you want more information."
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" ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด 34ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
06:42
Okay? Another use of "refer": If a person in my company gives me serious problems, they're
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "refer"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:50
really rude to me, I say to them:
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
"Okay, that's fine. I'll be referring that to your senior manager."
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.
07:00
Okay? "Referring to", it means going to someone else, almost looking to someone
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "Referring to"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:07
else for an answer.
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๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Great, so that just puts us in time for our conclusion. To wrap up a speech, you conclude.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So we start with, start by, now we conclude. So, to conclude today's presentation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
07:26
I'd like you to think about doing the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:33
Today we did... Well, how
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์Œ,
07:36
to start, we did "refer to", we said to "come up with", all these really useful words that
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, "์ฐธ์กฐ", " ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
07:42
I hope you're going to be remembering. You could say: "To conclude by..."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "To finish by..." ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ œ YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:49
I will conclude today's lesson by asking you to take the quiz and to possibly
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
subscribe to my YouTube video
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07:59
if you want more lessons. So: "conclude" we can also use as a noun. My conclusion:
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฒฐ๋ก "์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก :
08:08
Keep learning English, have fun with it. Get a dictionary, keep on learning your words,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
08:14
talk to people as much as you can. We got like over 600 videos more, thousands of videos
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” 600๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
on this website. Get involved with it. I really hope you enjoy learning English, and
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
08:25
thanks for watching today's lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
Okay, bye.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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